Unit 5 How are you?案例分析
案例分析课题:牛津小学英语Unit 5 How are you?一、教学资源分析:本单元主要围绕How are you?及相应的四种应答语Fine, thank you./ Not bad, thank you. / Not so good. /I’m sorry.展开教学,为了增强学生运用语言的灵活性,教师应按思维规律、认知过程以及现有的知识水平,将四个答句分成若干个层次,交叉进行,并创设真实情景,引导学生正确理解、灵活运用所学内容。除问候语之外,本单元还介绍了八个学习用品类单词pen/pens, book/books, ruler/rulers, rubber/rubbers,pencil/pencils, pencil-box/pencil-boxes, ball pen/ball pens, pencil sharpener/pencil sharpeners,并复习巩固了前几个单元中的部分交际用语。根据以上情况,依据新课程标准,我确定本课时的教学目标如下:教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情意目标):
1.学生会听、说两个单词的单复数:a pen, pens, a book, books
2.能学会使用问候语: How are you?及其四种应答语Fine, thank you./ Not bad, thank you./ Not so good./I’m sorry.
3.情感目标为让学生进一步感受学英语的乐趣,通过本课的歌曲、韵文和游戏、表演等活动培养他们喜爱英语,乐于合作,并培养学生养成良好的文明礼貌习惯。
教学重点:
1.学生会听、说两个单词的单复数:a pen, pens, a book, books
2.能学会使用问候语: How are you?及其四种应答语Fine, thank you./ Not bad, thank you./ Not so good./I’m sorry.
教学难点:
能学会使用问候语: How are you?及其四种应答语Fine, thank you./ Not bad, thank you./ Not so good./I’m sorry.并能正确运用于情景之中。
课前准备:
课件,单词、句子卡片,板书 Unit 5How are you?
教学设计:
(一)Free talk.
T: Hi, I’m Nancy. What’s your name?
S: Hi, I’m……
T: Nice to see you.
S: Nice to see you, too.
T: Hello, ……. This is …….
S1: Nice to see you.
S2: Nice to see you, too.
(出示幻灯片)
T: This is Mr Green. Please say “Good morning” to him.
This is Miss Li. Ask her “Get up.”(做动作)
(通过Free talk让学生融入课堂,同时又将之前所学的招呼用语及课堂交际用语复习,调动学生学习英语的兴趣)。
(二)Presentation.
1.教授句子“How are you? Fine, thank you.”
T: This is Bobby. This is Mimi. Say “Hello” to them.
Listen! What are they saying? (可见呈现录音)
Bobby: Hello, Mimi.
Mimi: Hello, Bobby.
Bobby: Nice to meet you.
Mimi: Nice to meet you, too.
Bobby: How are you?
Mimi: Fine, thank you.
Teach: How are you?
Fine, thank you.
操练a. T-S
b. Ask T/S
(在教授新授句型“How are you? Fine, thank you.”时不是将课文人物单一呈现,而是通过小朋友们所熟悉的动画人物Bobby和Mimi进行情景对话,将句子渗透到人物剧情中,吸引三年级孩子的眼球,又饶有兴趣)。
T: This time, let’s ask Miss Pen.
2. Teach: a pen
pens
Ss: “Hello, Miss Pen, how are you?”
幻灯片:Not bad , thank you.
Teach: Not bad, thank you.
操练T-S S-T S-S
3. Teach: a book, books
T: Look, this is a tiger. And this is a book.
Teach:a book
books
操练T-S S-TS-S
T: Let’s ask Mr Book.
Ss: “Hello, Mr Book. How are you? ”
(幻灯片回答)
4. Teach: Not so good.
I’m sorry.
操练T-SS-TS-S
(在学生掌握How are you?的句型后,引出并新授本单元单词pen/pens, book/books,前后链接恰到好处,把课堂引入到一个故事情境中,并在此基础上将How are you?的第二种回答方式Not bad, thank you.顺利呈现教授。)
5. Let’s chant.
Pen (2), how are you?
Fine (2), thank you.
Book (2), how are you?
Not bad, thank you.
Yang Ling (2), how are you?
Not so good. I’m sorry.
(在这部分的句子How are you?及两种回答用语的教授结束后, pen 及 book的教授以生动的人物形象让学生迅速将枯燥的单词跳动起来, Chant又将本课所学进一步深化,学生记忆会更为灵动)。
(三)Learn to say
课件呈现课文,进行教授。
Picture1: Hi, Nancy. How are you?
Fine, thank you.
Picture2: Hello, Wang Bing. How are you?
Fine, thank you. And you?
I’m fine, too.
Picture3: Good morning, Liu Tao. How are you?
Not bad, thank you.
Picture4: Good afternoon, Yang Ling. How are you?
Not so good.
I’m sorry.
(经过Presentation的操练,学生对句子已经熟悉了,这是将课文呈现就显得简单容易得多了,可以适当提高要求,让学生进行有意诵读,从而达到本课重点)。
(四) Sing a song.
<Hello! How are you?>
(歌曲Hello! How are you? 与本课重点句型联系紧密,加上这首歌节奏性很强,欢快又易于上口,可以让学生边用手打节奏边唱歌曲)。
(五) Homework.
1. 正确拼读并试着背诵books, pens,预习其他单词
2. 抄写词句并翻译。
How are you?
Fine或者I’m fine. And you
Not so good. I’m sorry
Not bad, thank you.
教学反思:
对于低年级的学生来说,他们最喜欢游戏的方式,课堂气氛非常热闹,学生的思维也很活跃。爱说、爱动、爱唱、爱跳,他们不愿意去死记硬背那些枯燥无味的单词,却易于从多方面、有变化、多感官运用的信息传播中接受语言训练。歌曲永远是孩子们喜闻乐见的事,在欢快的音乐声中,他们又唱又跳,激发了他们对英语学科的兴趣。因此,这节课的开始在Free talk之后我就播放了歌曲“Hello, how are you?”来帮助学生进入本课,边做动作边演唱歌曲,既营造了良好的学习氛围,拉近师生间的情感距离,消除学生的紧张情绪,同时又为投入本课的学习创造积极的心理状态。
同时,在英语课堂教学过程中,要恰当地运用手势的作用。如今天所学的课文中有两句“How are you?Fine,thank you。”我在教授“”的时候,边说,边翘起大拇指,示意学生看“fine”再和学生握手,表示感谢“Thank you”。
在整个课堂中学生对于以两只老虎曲调的Chant比较感兴趣,踊跃参与,课堂教学效果较好,我特意叫了个平时英语相对弱些的学生来唱这首歌,他也能认真唱完。但由于课堂时间的限制,未能尽兴。在课后可在此运用此调来练习。
通过让学生学一学,做一做,动一动来掌握知识。对低年级的学生来说,他们最喜欢这种游戏方式,课堂气氛非常热闹,学生的思维也活跃起来。综合本课,基本任务完成,但学生个别读仍有问题,还需在接下来的课时里不断加强练习巩固。
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