8A Unit 3 a day out(重点讲解)
Unit 3 A day out (1)1.I’m going to exercise. 我去锻炼。
exercise 是动词， 表示“锻炼”，“运动”；exercise 也可做名词， 表示“练习”、“运动”。
eg： He exercises his dog every day. 他每天遛狗。
Swimming is a good exercise. 游泳是一个很好的运动。
2. Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves.快来吧，霍波，让我们玩得开心点。
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得愉快”，ourselves 是反身代词。表示“我们自己”， 其他反身代词还有 myself (我自己)，yourself (你自己)，yourselves (你们自己)，himself (他自己)， herself (她自己)，themselves(他们自己)。作同位语时，表示“亲自”。
eg： He enjoyed himself during the weekend.
I will go there myself.
3. Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Bridge.昨天我坐船游览了著名的海港大桥。
take a boat trip 表示“坐船旅行”，类似的短语还有take a bus/train trip, go on a trip.“trip ”多指来往有定期的短途旅行。
4.It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.
白宫是一个非常漂亮的建筑，里面有一个大花园和许多树木。
with a big garden and many trees 在句中做伴随状语。
eg： She is a pretty girl with shoulder-length hair.
5. Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
基蒂的吴老师邀请我一起参加他们学校组织的到世界公园旅游的活动。
invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”
eg: He invited me to have dinner together yesterday. 昨天他邀请我一起吃饭。
6. at the beginning (of the trip)在（旅途）开始时， 其反义词是 at the end of.
eg:at the beginning of the meeting/ the film/ the play
at the end of the trip/ the story/the party
7. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.
坐大客车从基蒂的学校出发大约花了两个小时。
take “花费”，“耗费”，表示这一意思时，主语一般是某物。
It takes sb. time to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”
eg: It took me only a few minutes to get there.我只花了几分钟就到了那里。
spend “花费”的主语一般是人。
eg：I will spend two hours doing my homework today.
= It will take me two hours to do my homework today.
8. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 大部分旅途基蒂和我晕车。
feel sick 中的sick为形容词，意思是“不舒服，生病，呕吐，晕车”。
eg:He felt sick yesterday.
The doctor treated the sick man.医生给生病的人看病。
sick 作为“生病”时，与ill 同义，但ill只能做表语，不能做定语；而sick既能做表语，也能做定语。
eg:He is ill. = He is sick.
He is a sick man. 但不能说 He is a ill man.
9. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
有一百多个来自全世界的名胜。
A place of interest意思是“名胜”，表示“旅游圣地”。
eg: The Great Wall and Summer Palace are places of interest of China.
There are many places of great interest in Beijing.
10. I could believe my eyes. 我简直不相信我的眼睛。
believe one’s eyes/ears = believe what one sees/hears.
11. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.Daniel自学了怎样制作主页。
teach oneself “自学”的意思。
eg: Who taught him to swim? Nobody. He taught himself.
I taught myself English when I was 10 years old
12. We went to the World Park by coach from Sunshine Town. 我们从阳光城乘长途汽车去世界公园。
上句也可说成： We took the coach to the World Park from Sunshine Town.
13. see the Monument to the People’s Heroes at Tian’anmen Square.句中的Monument 后接to 表示“某人的纪念碑、纪念馆”
eg:the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 人民英雄纪念碑
the Monument to Lei Feng. 雷锋纪念碑
14. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the beauty… 句中的feel 接名词做宾语， 这时feel 是及物动词，表示“感觉，觉得”
eg: She felt very joy.
He stood there and felt a stranger.他站在那里，感觉自己是个陌生人。
feel 后还可以接形容词做表语。
eg:They all felt worried.
We felt excited at the news.
Grammar
A using ‘and’/ ‘but’/ ‘or’ 使用并列连词 and, but, or, and 连接相似的内容；but 连接相反的内容； or连接选择的内容。它们可连接句子、并列谓语或并列的其它成分。
eg： I help him and he helps me.
We saw the tower and liked it very much.
He can speak English and Japanese.
She likes dancing but she doesn’t like singing.
I have a son but not a daughter.
Do you have milk or orange?
You may write to me or telephone me.
注意：当or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语相一致。
eg: Either you or I am right.
James or Helen is going to tell us a story.
Busing verbs + ‘to’ -infinitives 使用动词+不定式结构
在英语中，有些动词后可以跟上一个不定式，即 ‘to’ + 动词原形，这个不定式在句中充当宾语。常用这种结构的动词有： agree, choose, decide, hope, plan, prepare, want 等。
Eg:They decided to go on a trip next week.
My father agreed to swim with me.
We hope to visit the World Park again.
He wants to sit in the front of the bus.
She chose to stay at home because she had a cold.
Lily learned to ride a bike when she was ten years old.
Creflexive pronouns 反身代词
用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他/她/它自己”“ 我们自己”、“你们自己”、“他们自己”的代词叫反身代词。反身代词在句中可以做宾语、主语或宾语的同位语，也可以做介词补足成分。
Eg:They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday.(做宾语)
I will do the work myself.(做宾语的同位语)
He himself told me the news. 他亲自告诉了我这个消息。（做主语的同位语）
She was worried about herself, not about him.(做介词补足成分)
I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我不知道（想知道）西蒙藏在哪里。
wonder 表示“不知道”或“想知道”，它后面跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句的顺序必须是主语在前，谓语在后。
Eg: I wonder what time it is now.
She wonders if he is ready.
Integrated skills
1. The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday,7¬¬¬th November.
比赛将于11月7日星期天在月光城的南山中学进行。
take place “进行，举行，发生”，与happen 同义。
Eg:The story took place two years ago.
When will the class meeting take place?
2. The winners receive the cup and medals at the end of the final.
获胜者将在决赛结束后获得奖杯和奖章。
3. Shall we go to the Great Wall?我们去长城好吗？
Shall I/we …? 可以表示征求意见，或劝告、邀请等。
Eg: Shall we start now?
Shall I get you some more tea?
4.Write down the activities you can do at each place.
记下你们在每个地方可开展的活动。
write down “ 写下、记下”.
Eg: Write down his telephone number please.
He wrote down his name in his paper at last.
5. Finally, work out the cost of the trip per person. 最后算出每人的旅行费用。
work out“算出，计算出”，per表示“每个”
Eg: Can you work out how much money we need? 你能算出我们需要多少钱？
He walks ten miles per day.他每天步行十英里。
6.Please let us know as soon as possible. 请尽快告知我们。
as soon as possible尽快 = as soon as one can
Eg:You must finish your homework as soon as possible/you can.
I will write to you as soon as possible/I can. 我将尽快给你写信。
7. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 感谢你为我保密。
Thanks /thank sb. for doing sth.表示“为某事而感谢某人”
Eg:Thank you for giving me the bike.
Thanks for having me.感谢你的招待。
巩固练习
一. 根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的适当形式。
1. Please give my best w______ to your parents for me.
2. This is the ______ (最后的) day of this term.
3. I will meet my friends at the _______ (飞机场).
4. If you don’t go, I will go ______ (代替).
5. They are ______ (捆扎) their things for the trip.
6. There are manyfamous________ (金字塔) in Egypt.
7. What he said _________(伤害) me badly.
8. He ______ (邀请) me to his birthday party yesterday.
9. Can you teach ______ (你们自己) Maths, children?
10. The traffic wasn’t heavy when we were ___________ (在高速公路上)
11. At the ______ (开始) of this plane trip, I was a little afraid.
12. Mummy is _____(准备) lunch while daddy is reading newspaper.
13. He then ______ (决定) to have a great day out by motorbike.
14. I can do the work by _____ (I).
15. They felt ______ (badly) for most of the trip.
16. His mother is a wonderful ______ (climb).
17. Yesterday he had a traffic accident. _____ (luck), he wasn’t hurt.
18. Amy is planning ______ (learn) another foreign language.
二. 词组互译：
1. not…any more 2. 在最初的时候__________________________
3. most of the trip 4. 邀请某人做某事_________________________
5. the White House 6. 美国总统____________________________
7. the Eiffel Tower 8. 在一家咖啡馆__________________________
9. the Opera House 10. 经过__________________________
11. enjoy oneself 12. 乘船去学校___________________________
13. from place to place__________ 14. 来自全世界___________________________
15. the Temple of heaven_________ 16. 在……的前面 _________________________
17. see sb. for oneself______________ 18. 自学某物_____________________
19. join in the dancing____________ 20. 小心_________________________________
三. 用连词and, or及but填空：
1. ----Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.
2. Which is bigger, the sun ________ the moon?
3. Study hard, ________ you’re sure to do well in the exams.
4. Call a taxi, ________ you’ll miss the train.
5. He’s old, ________ he can still carry the heavy bag.
6. He doesn’t like bread ________ noodles.
7. Be quick, ________ you’ll catch up with the other students in your class.
8. There is no water _____ no air on the moon.
9. This idea is good, _____ I can’t agree with you.
10. Get up early tomorrow, _____ you can’t get there before seven.
四. 用适当的反身代词填空：
1. Our kite is broken. We should mend it ________.
2. Can she do it ___________ or does she need help?
3. When he was in the middle school, he began to teach ________ Japanese.
4. The students of Class Two enjoyed _______ very much in the World Park.
5. He fell off the bike and hurt _______ yesterday when he went home.
6. They wanted to keep their secret to ______, but they were wrong. We all know about it.
7. Please help ______ to some apples and make _______ at home, children.
8. Can you do it ______ ? Of course, I can do it _______.
五. 根据动词适当形式填空：
1. He tried ______ (open) the door with a knife, but he failed _____ (do) it.
2. Please remember _____ (close) the window when you leave.
3. Did your mother agree ______ (go) with me? No, she didn’t.
4. Yesterday they ______ (plan) ______ (go) on an outing.
5. I hope ______ (see) the beautiful sunset and I want ______ (take) photos of it.
6. Thank you for ______ (agree) me to join you.
7. He invited me ________ (have) dinner with him.
8. The school bus ________ (take) over an hour to get back to my school after lunch.
六. 句型转换；
1. We spend half an hour reading English every day. (同义句)
It _______ ______ half an hour ______ _______ English every day.
2. He doesn’t like to live in the city because there are too many people.(划线提问)
_______ _____ _____ _____ to live in the city?
3. The match took place at South Hill School. (否定句)
The match _______ ______ ______ at South Hill School.
4. Daniel learned to make a home page by himself.(同义句)
Daniel ______ ______ how to make a home page.
5. They went to watch the final match by coach.(同义句)
They ______ ______ _____ to watch the final match.
七. 翻译句子：
1. 他邀我跟他一起去看电影。
2. 在最初的时候，我们不喜欢他。
3. 将来有一天我将亲自去看看长城。
4. 你应该知道怎样学习。
5. 我希望你能加入我们中。
6. 他正坐在汽车的前面。
7. 我想知道他住在哪儿。
8. 他同意帮助我们。
9. 我们决定认真学习。
10. 他们正计划去美国。
11. 北京有来自全世界的数百万的名胜。
12. 长城是值得参观的最美妙的地方。
参考答案
一. 填空：
1. wishes 2. final
3. airport 4. instead
5. packing 6. pyramids
7. hurt 8. invited
9. yourselves 10. on the highway
11. beginning 12. preparing
13. decided 14. myself
15. bad_ 16. climber
17. _Luckily 18. _to learn
二. 词组互译：
1. 不再…… 2. at the beginning of
3. 大多数旅行 4. invite sb. to do sth.
5. 白宫 6. the President of the USA
7. 埃菲儿铁塔 8. in a coffee shop
9. 悉尼歌剧院 10. go past
11. 过得愉快 12. take/go on a boat trip to school
13. 从一处到另一处 14. from all over the world
15.天坛 16. at /in the front of
17.亲眼看见 18.teach oneself sth.
19.加入跳舞中 20. take care
三. 填词：
1.but2. or3. and 4. or 5. but 6. or 7. and 8. and 9. but 10. or
四. 用适当的反身代词填空：
1. ourselves 2. herself 3. himself 4. themselves
5. himself 6. themselves7. yourselves yourselves 8. yourself__myself
五. 根据动词适当形式填空：
1. to open__to do 2. to close
3. to go 4. planned__to go
5. to see__to take 6. agreeing
7. to have 8. takes
六. 句型转换：
1. We spend half an hour reading English every day. (同义句)
It ___takes____ __us____ half an hour ___to___ ___read____ English every day.
2. He doesn’t like to live in the city because there are too many people.(划线提问)
__Why______doesn’t__ __he___ __like___ to live in the city?
3 . The match took place at South Hill School. (否定句)
The match ___didn’t ____ __take____ ___place_____ at South Hill School.
4. Daniel learned to make a home page by himself.(同义句)
Daniel __taught____ __himself____ how to make a home page.
5. They went to watch the final match by coach.(同义句)
They __took____ ___the___ __coach___ to watch the final match.
七. 翻译句子：
1. He invited me to see a film with him.
2. At the beginning, we didn’t like him.
3. I will go to see the Great Wall by myself some day in the future.
4. You should know how to study.
5. I hope you can join us.
6. He is sitting at/in the front of the bus.
7. I wonder where he lives.
8.He agreed to help us.
9.We decide to work hard.
10.They are planning to go to America.
11.There are hundreds of places of interest from all over the world in Beijing.
12.The Great Wall is the most wonderful place to visit. 3q
不过这些东西能不能排个版
可以看起来更方便：）