8A Unit 3 语言点
语言点： 1. past （介词） 经过；超过①Go along the street .You’ll walk past abank沿着这条街走，你将路过一家银行。②I usually get up at half past six. 我通常在六点半起床。2.take care保重; 小心; 注意①Please take care. The traffic is heavy/There’sa lot of traffic. 请注意，车辆很多。take care of… =look after… 照看，照顾…②Who is going to take care of the babies ?谁照顾这些婴儿？3.exercise （动词/不可数名词）锻炼；练习①My father exercises every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。②My father does/takes exercise every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。③The students does manyexercises at school every day .学生们每天在校做大量练习。④do morning / eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健操4. by 的用法①在…旁边，靠近 She sits bythe window .她坐在窗户旁边。②乘车，乘船 We’ll go by train.我们将乘火车去。③不迟于You mustbe back by ten o’clock at night .到晚上10点你必须回来。④（表示方法、手段） 用，靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables .他靠卖菜为生。5.be made of …由。。。制成（看得出原材料） ①The old house is made ofstone. 这座老房子是由石头制成的。bemade from …由。。。制成（看不出原材料）②The paper is made from wood .这些纸是由木材做的。bemade in+sp./sometime 产于某地/某时③Thewatches are made in Shanghaiin 1998. 这些表1998年产于上海。be made by +sb. 由某人制作④ The kites are made by mymother . 这些风筝是我妈妈做的。6.The bridge ismade of steel ,isn’t it ? 此句为反意疑问句反意疑问句：陈述句+简短问句，陈述句是肯定的，简短问句就要用否定形式；陈述句是否定的，简短问句就用肯定形式。①You likemusic ,don’t you ? 你喜欢音乐，是不是？②There isn’t going to be a filmtonight ,is there ?今晚没有电影，对吗？③MrGreen has few friends in China, does he ?格林先生在中国没什么朋友，对吗？7.weigh 动词 称…的重量; 重…①Hewants to weigh the cotton .他想称这些棉花的重量。②The baby weighed about 5 kilograms.这个婴儿重约5千克。名词 weight ③What’shis weight ? How much does he weigh?他有多重？8.over的用法①超过=morethan There are over 2,000students in our school .我们学校有2000多名学生。②遍及 People all over the world came to visit the Greatwall .全世界的人来参观长城。③在…上方There is a bridge over the river . 河上方有座桥。④越过Tom jumped over the wall .汤姆跳过了那堵墙。 9.fine的用法 ①(副词) 够好，挺不错 Things are going fine .事事顺利。②(形容词)好的，健康的 Mygrandparents are fine . 我爷爷奶奶身体健康。③(形容词)晴朗的It’s a fine warm day ,isn’t it? 今天天气不错，是不是？10．invite 邀请 invite sb.todo sth .邀请某人做某事①LiMing invited us to climb the hill .李明邀请我们爬山。invitesb to sp.邀请某人去。。。② I invited my friends to my birthday party .我邀请朋友来参加我的生日聚会。11.join 加入，参加① join the club参加俱乐部 When did you join the swimming club? 你何时加入游泳俱乐部？② join sb. 加入某人中去Would you like to join us ?你愿意加入我们中间吗？③join in sth. 加入到某项活动中Let’s join in the game . 咱们加入到这个游戏中吧。12.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间①Ittook me one hour to do my homework last night .昨晚做作业花了我一个小时。Sb.spendsome time doing sth / on sth ②I spend one hour doing my homework / on myhomework .13.arrive at小地点/ in大地点.. =get to.. =reach .. 到达某地①Mycousin arrived in Wuxiyesterday .我表妹昨天到无锡。②When did they arrive ? 他们何时到达的？③arrive/ get / reach home /here/there 到家/这儿/那儿14. can’t wait to do sth/ for sth. 迫不及待做某事①Ican’t wait to go on holiday with my family .我迫不及待想和家人度假。②The children can’t wait for their Christmaspresents .孩子们等不及想要圣诞礼物。15.get on /off the bus 上/下车 get into/ out of the car/taxi16. places of interest 景点，interest兴趣；令人感兴趣的事或人show/have interest in( doing ) sth .对某事感兴趣①Daniel shows great interest in compters .丹尼尔对电脑感兴趣。②Daniel shows great interest in working on his webpages丹尼尔对制作自己的网页很感兴趣。形容词：interesting 有趣的（指物）；interested感兴趣的（指人）③The trip to the World Parkwas very interesting . 去世界公园的旅行很有趣。④I am very interested in learning about differentcultures. 我对了解不同文化很感兴趣。类似用法：exciting ,excited ; boring .bored ;surprising ,surprised ; amazing,amazed
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