、课题: 牛津小学英语5B Unit 4 An English friend
二、教材简介
本课的教学内容是unit4 A部分短文,通过发电子邮件的情景介绍朋友,并且在介绍朋友的同时,重点引出了主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其应答Does he /she … Yes ,he /she does. No, he /she doesn’t. What does he /she usually do…? He/she usually…本课目的是想让学生在尽可能真实的情境中,感知语言,运用语言。
三、目标预设
1.知识目标
1. 能听懂、会说、会读单词及词组:live in,town,London,a small town near London,surf the Internet,write an e-mail。
2、能听懂、会说、会读、会写句型Does he /she … Yes ,he /she does. No,he /she doesn’t. What does he /she usually do…? He/she usually…
3、能读懂Part A.
2.能力目标
培养学生用英语思维的能力,以及语言组织能力。通过直观的情景创设,让学生学会询问他人或介绍他人的日常生活。并能让学生意会主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其应答简单的语法规则。
3.情感目标
关心、了解同学,与人友好相处。
四、重点、难点
教学重点:
1、能听懂、会说、会读或写单词e-mail, busy , town , usually , well, surf , Internet,London
2、能听懂、会读、会说句型:What does he/she usually do …? He/She usually …
Does he/she …? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t
3、正确地理解课文,并能流利、准确地朗读。
教学难点:
1、单词usually和词组surf the Internet的发音。
2、学生能初步了解主语是第三人称单数的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其应答简单的语法规则。
3、能用所学知识介绍一位自己的朋友。
五、设计理念
整个教学从新课程的理念出发,面向全体学生,重组教材,以旧引新,强化重点,突破难点。通过多媒体教学创设学生乐学,易说的课堂情境。在教师的主导下,引导学生主动获取知识,培养学生用英语思维的能力,激发学生用英语表达的欲望。学以致用,提高课堂教学效率。
六、设计思路
通过教师的自我介绍与学生简单的交谈,在不知不觉中引入了新单词的学习。在阅读前设计了情景教学,通过向学生介绍自己的朋友,把这些新单词放在一个故事中进行教学,学生通过游戏根据文本内容编写对话,锻炼了学生的表达能力。采用“设疑激趣”的方式进入语篇教学,先让学生浏览插图预测问题,通过快速阅读确认预测;通过看动画整体感知课文,并完成连线;引导学生快速阅读来寻求三个主旨问题的答案,把握文章的整体思路;设计“抢答赛”进一步细读课文,完成填空和复述课文让学生再次整体感知语篇。阅读后引导学生对语篇进行大致的梳理,对其进行加工,设计了两个教学环节,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。谚语的呈现能使他们懂得友谊的重要性,对他们进行了思想品德教育。
七、教学过程
Step 1. Warm up and leading-in
1. Introduce myself
Ask questions (1).Do you like English?
(2).Do you have any hobbies ?
(3).Do you like surfing the Internet ?
Teach : townway: compare with down
Teach : surf the Internet way: show a picture and guess the meaning
【设计意图】:在进行pre-reading 语篇教学前奏的时候,教师先自我介绍,拉近师生之间的距离。在学生已有的知识,经验的基础上,师生之间通过问答,引导学生进入英语课堂,在具体的语境中引入新授词组surf the Internet ,根据学生的认知特点,不会觉得突兀,在新授过程中,我刻意配以图片解释,让学生自己猜测,体会。
2.Make an induction about your friend
I have a good friend. His name is Ben. He lives in Danyang. We study in the same school. He likes playing football and swimming. On Sundays he usually plays football and he plays well, too.
Discussion: (1).What’s my friend’s name?
(2). Where does he live?
(3). What does he usually do?
Teach: live in
way: guess through the context and make sentence I live in/ he lives in .. compare with give
Teach: usually way: explain it in English (often , more than sometimes)
【设计意图】:该小短文涉及本课比较难的句型与词汇,通过提前渗透,为接下来的语篇教学做好了铺垫,让它们有利于降低学生的阅读程度,让学生体验学习成功带来的快乐。)
3: Play a game : Who has the most excellent memory?
Way: Try to talk about yourself and ask another student to retell as much as you can
S1: I live in … I like… I usually … sometimes I … on Sundays/Saturdays. I hope...
S2: He/She lives in… He/She likes… He/She usually… sometimes he/she.. He/She hopes…
【设计意图】:通过游戏,锻炼学生的表达能力,同时强化了当主语是第三人单数时,谓语动词的变化规则,在Pre-reading 中,根据文本内容编写对话,注重学生的综合运用语言表达能力。他们已不再满足于简单、机械的对话操练,选择将游戏形式,融入教学环节中,是学生喜闻乐见的,语篇教学关注的不只是文本内容,更重要的是学生心理,通过学习,解决学生实际问题,丰富和发展学生话语表达方式和内容,激发学生学习兴趣和内在的学习动机。
Step 2. Presentation and Practice
Activity 1. Learn the foreword
T: Just now we talked about our friends ,now look at the picture and tell me who’s this boy? Can you ask questions begin with wh-?(课件呈现插图让学生用以wh-开头的单词提问。)
S1: Who are they?
S2: Where are they?
S3: What are they doing?
S4: What does Gao Shan want to do?
…
Way :read the foreword and answer the questions
Wang Bing is writing an e-mail to his English friend in the computer room, Gao Shan comes in .He wants to play table tennis with Wang Bing.
Teach: E-mailWay : show a picture and guess the meaning
【设计意图】:采用“设疑激趣”的方式进入语篇教学,让学生根据课文的图片,提出以wh-开头的问题,这样既能唤醒学生原有的知识,又能激活相关的背景知识,达到温故而知新的效果。预测,是读前的一个首要任务,在学生没有阅读文本内容而对文本大致的想象,这既是对学生阅读能力的培养,也是学生阅读策略的培养,激活学生的思维。
Activity 2. Read the foreword in details.
(1) Watch the cartoon
(2) fast read the foreword
(3) fill in the blankets:
Wang Bing is ____ an ____ to his ____ friend, Tom. Gao Shan ____ in. He ____ ____play table tennis ____ him.
Activity3: Learn the text
1.Watch the cartoon and line.
Wang Bing lives in a small town near London
Gao Shan writing an e-mail
Tom wants to play table tennis
2.Fast read the text and answer the questions.
(1). Does Wang Bing play table tennis with Gao Shan ?
(2). Who is Wang Bing ’s friend?
(3).What does Wang Bing ’s friend usually do?
【设计意图】:引导学生快速阅读来寻求问题的答案,这三个问题也是整篇文章的线索,能帮助学生提炼出整篇文章的框架,且把握文章的整体思路。
(4).Why doesn’t Wang Bing play with GaoShan?
(5).Where does Tom live in ?
(6). What subject does he study at school?
(7).Does he swim well?
Teach: wellWay: He is a good teacher, he studies well.
Teach: busyExplain: Wang has no time to play. He is not free.
【设计意图】:运用已知词汇帮助学生学习新词,通过举例学生轻松区分掌握“好”的形容词与副词的不同表达法。“busy”为该语篇的“四会”单词,教师用文中情景解释该词,帮助学生理解busy的意义,这样训练学生思维的变通性与发散性,还培养学生的语言运用能力。
Way: 该环节设计成“抢答赛”,看哪些同学在最短的时间内回答的问题最多。
【设计意图】:教师要求学生寻读答案,节奏要快,只要找到信息即可,不必通读全文。该抢答环节既可以调动学生自主学习的积极性,又可以帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯,形成有效的阅读技巧。
3.Read the text again and fill in the blankets.
(1).Wang Bing is writing an ______ to Tom. Tom is an English boy. He lives in a small _____ near London. On Sundays, Tom _________ plays football. He ______ _______. Sometimes he swims, and he ______ well too.
(2).Wang Bing’s friend Tom _______ in a small town near London. At school he _______ English, Maths, Science and Art. But he doesn’t _______ Chinese. On Sundays heusually _______ football. He _______football very well. And he ________well, too.
4.Show the picture and retell the text.
【设计意图】:在While-reading 中,始终基于 task-based teaching 的教学思想,让学生整体感知语篇,激发学生内在的学习欲望,让学生在listen and match 中,新授单词e-mail,以单词融入句子,句子融入语篇,以单词辐射整篇文本,是语篇教学的宗旨所在,在经历了对文本大致了解后,通过fast-reading,根据问题并回答。这些教学环节的设计,通过各种环节设计,让学生充分解读文本,防止学生吃着夹生饭,让学生整体感知语篇→具体分析→再次整合语篇的总分总形式,学生在top-down和bottom-up中找寻平衡点,在语篇中,掌握新知,并能充分利用。
Step3. Drill and Consolidation
1.Finish the exercises
2. Play a game : Guess who is he/she?
参考句型: He/she lives in … He/she has … He/she usually …on Sundays/SaturdaysHe/She sometimes… Guess who is he/she?
【设计意图】:Post-reading是整个语篇的升华阶段,在此过程中,我引导学生对语篇进行大致的梳理,对其进行加工,创造性的组织语言,启发学生对文本进行深度的挖掘和开采,设计了2个教学环节,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。1.根据文本内容完成练习是必要的操练手段;2.是以游戏为载体,结合语篇内容,建构学生自己的语篇,成为其组织者和促进者。
3. Ask and answer, write a short passage.
Questions: 1. What’s your name? 2. How old are you? 3. Where do you live? 4. What subjects do you study?5. What’s your hobby? 6. What do you usually do on Sundays?
is my new friend. He/She is . He/She lives in .He/She studies . He/She likes . He / She usually on Sundays.
【设计意图】:让学生在习得语言的基础上,通过任务驱动学得语言,即在教师的引导下,以活动为中心,让学生通过做事情,通过思考、交流、体验,充分发挥自己的主体作用。来训练学生综合运用语言的能力。
Step4.Summary
T:Friend is important in our daily life .at the end of the lesson, let’s learn a saying: A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
【设计意图】:学习谚语,能刺激学生感官,从理解字面意思到联系自己与朋友的关系,能使他们懂得友谊的重要性,对他们进行了思想品德教育。
Step 5. Assign Homework
1.Copy the new words.
2.Retell the text.
3.Write an e-mail about your best friend to Andy.
(用多媒体呈现自己的e-mail地址给学生)
八.板书设计
Unit 4.
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