一般过去时态语法及不规则动词的过去式
一般过去时态
一、一般过去时态：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与以下时间状语连用：
yesterday (昨天) 、a moment ago / just now (刚才) 、三年前 ( three years ago ) 、
long long ago (很久很久以前) 、last week (上周) ， in 1990
二、动词的过去式：
规则动词的变化规律：
（1）直接加ed ： 例： walked,picked,laughed,cleaned
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，只要加d : 例：like -- liked , live – lived , use – used ， skate -- skated
（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变成i , 再加ed : 例 ： study – studied , carry – carried
worry --- worried , cry – cried, try – tried( played , stayed )
（4）以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed:
stop – stopped ,shop – shopped
ed的读音规则：
（1）ed在清辅音 / k /./ p / ./ f / . /θ/ / s / ./ʃ/ . /tʃ/ 后发 / t / , 例：liked , jumped , laughed , missed（错过）, fished , watched
（2）ed在 / t / . / d / 后发 / Id / 例：skated ,visited,pointed,shouted,wanted, needed
（3）其余ed发 / d / : 例 ： showed , rained , climbed, happened, called
不规则动词的过去式：
（1）be动词的过去式： is / am – was are – were
（2）情态动词的过去式：can – could may – might must – must
（3）行为动词的过去式：
tell – told go –went see – saw
say – said come – came become – became
fly – flew draw – drew grow – grew
know – knew buy – bought bring – brought
think – thought take – took lose – lost
have – had find – found get – got
forget – forgot do – did teach – taught
catch – caught eat – ate wear – wore
give – gave swim – swam sing – sang
sit – sat write – wrote ride – rode
drive – drove speak – spoke read – read
put – put let – let make – made
谢谢分享！正好要用啊！ Thank you very much！ 谢谢分享，很好用 让孩子再学习一下！
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