句子种类
句子种类:一、陈述句说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。基本结构:主语+谓语+其他
1)肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.
2)否定陈述句He doesn’t do housework atweekends be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did、will、shall、have、would、should等)+ not二、疑问句:用来提出问题,询问情况的句子,末尾用问号。
1)一般疑问句:一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实,通常以be动词,助动 词或情态动词开头,用yes或no来回答,因此又叫是非疑问句,通常读升调。
—Is Mr Green from the UK? —Yes,he is. / No,he isn’t.
—Do you have any hobbies?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.
—Can you play the guitar?—Yes,I can. / No,I can’t.2)特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词引导,要求回答具体问题,不能用yes或no来回答。—How do you go to work everyday?—I go to work by car.3)选择疑问句:提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方选择,往往用or连接。
—Would you like some tea or coffee?—Some coffee, please.4)反意疑问句:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
—It’s a fine day, isn’t it? — Yes ,it is.三、祈使句:表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事。
1)用于第二人称,通常省略you。
①肯定祈使句:Open the door, please.
②否定祈使句:Don’t be late again.
2)用于第一人称和第三人称,通常以let(let后跟宾格)或shall开头。
Let me have a look. Let’splay a game now.Let him go home now.
Shall we meet at one thirty in frontof the Garden Theatre?
四、感叹句:表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情,句尾常用感叹号(!),语气用降调。
1)what + 名词或名词性短语
What a big garden (it is)!
What an interesting storybook (it is)!
What lovely weather (it is)!
What pretty girls (they are)!
2)how +形容词或副词+主语+动词
How nice!\ How beautiful the flowersare!\How tall Yao Ming is!
5、there be 句型表示在某地有某人或某物。
1)主语是单数,be动词用is(was);主语是复数,be动词用are(were)。
There is some milk in the fridge.\Thereare some peaches in the basket.
2)如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在,be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定。
There is a ruler and fiveknives in the pencil case.
There are five knivesand a ruler in the pencil case.
3)there be句型和have/has区别:
there be句型表示某地有某人或某物;
have/has表示某人有某物。has用于第三人称单数,其余人称和数用have。
There are some English books on thedesk.
I have some English books.
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