小学阶段动名词总结,在网上转载的,并非原创
动词现在分词后加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级水平的单词总结)注意事项:第2、3、4条规则记住,背过例词。这3条规则以外的绝大多数单词适用于第1条规则,例词浏览就可以。
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成。例如:
do doing;
look looking; watch watching; see seeing;
hear hearing; listen listening;
read reading; talk talking; speak speaking; say saying; tell telling;
tidy tidying; cook cooking; feed feeding;
eat eating; drink drinking; sleep sleeping; cough coughing;
catch catching; walk walking; jump jumping; climb climbing; turn turning; touch touching; row rowing; stand standing; open opening;
wait waiting; shout shouting; laugh laughing; meet meeting; hold holding; fall falling; draw drawing; bring bringing; collect collecting;
sing singing; work working; finish finishing; help helping;
invent inventing; print printing; break breaking; send sending;
miss missing; enjoy enjoying;
rain raining; snow snowing;
cry crying; try trying; fly flying; carry carrying; worry worrying;
play playing; pay paying; study studying; copy copying;
注意下面三个词:
listen listening; fix fixing; visit visiting.
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing。这个规则适用于小学阶段。例如:
have having; come coming; dance dancing; make making; take taking; drive driving; write writing; skate skating; shine shining; ride riding; hide hiding; live living; race racing; phone phoning;
choose choosing; arrive arriving.
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词,最后一个辅音字母需要重复。这个规则适用于小学阶段的大多数单词。例如:
get getting; run running; swim swimming; skip skipping; stop stopping; clap clapping; travel travelling (或者traveling).
4.特殊的一个词,记住就可以:
ski skiing.
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