语法应用语境化，语义干扰复杂化
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">淡化语法规则，注重设置语境对学生的语言运用能力进行考查，使语义更趋复杂化。这种题目更能测试学生的能力水平，符合新课改理念，如：</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Would you like _____, sir?</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.07; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">No, thanks. I have had much.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A. some more oranges<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>B. any more oranges<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>C. some more orange<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>D. any more orange</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据语境可知，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">问话时希望得到对方的肯定回答，故用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=red size=5>some</FONT>, </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">不用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=blue size=5>any</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">；从答句“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">I have much (orange)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”可知，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=green size=4>much</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT color=green size=4>后接不可数名词</FONT>，因而问句应是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Would you like some more orange?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">”在真实语境中考查了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">形容词与名词的用法。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.07; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; tab-stops: 21.0pt 152.25pt 278.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>A. needn’t do<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>B. needn’t have done<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>C. mustn’t do<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>D. shouldn’t have done</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分析：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据语境可知，我已经帮</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt">Catherine</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"> </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">清扫过房间了，<FONT color=blue size=5>动作已完成</FONT>。所以从答句“谢谢，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">…</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">我可以自己来做”看出，作者想表达的意思就是“你本没必要打扫”，故选</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><FONT face="Times New Roman">B</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">项。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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