5A Unit4知识点
Unit4 Hobbies知识点 一、单词1. hobby爱好2. dance跳舞3. draw 画画4. read 读，阅读
5. piano钢琴6. film 电影7. also 也8. with 与…一起
9. both都（二者）10. all都（三者或以上）11. climb 攀爬12. group组
13. ice冰14. hole 洞15.wet 湿的16. idea 主意
二、词组
1. my hobby 我的爱好2. your friends’ hobbies 你朋友们的爱好
3.a lot of books 许多书4. play basketball well 打篮球打的好
5. draw in the park 在公园画画6. with my brother 和我弟弟在一起
7.be good at football 擅长足球8.be good at singing 擅长唱歌
9.play table tennis打乒乓球10.play the piano 弹钢琴
11.read stories 读故事12.watch films 看电影
13.like dancing 喜欢跳舞14.like climbing 喜欢攀爬
15.yellow shoes 黄色的鞋子16.a yellow hat 一只黄色的帽子
17.a yellow dress 一条黄色的连衣裙18.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的爱好
19. this afternoon 今天下午20.go skating 去溜冰
21.skate very well 溜冰溜的非常好22. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰
23.be good at skating 擅长溜冰24.a hole in the ice 冰里有个洞
25.have an idea 有一个主意26.a great idea 一个好主意
27.look out = be careful 小心28.cold and wet 又冷又湿
29. in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天、夏天、秋天、冬天
三、句型
1. What do you like doing? I like drawing. 你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。
2. What does he like doing? He likes watching films.他喜欢做什么？他喜欢看电影。
3. What’s your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是看动画片。
4. What are their hobbies?They both like swimming.他们的爱好是什么？他们都喜欢游泳。
5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。
6. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。
7. We all like climbing.我们都喜欢攀爬。
8. You’re really good at skating.你们真的很擅长溜冰。 9. I don’t like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。10.Let’s go skating this afternoon.今天下午咱们去溜冰吧。11. My friends’ hobbies are playing basketball and playing the piano. 我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。四、语音字母y 的发音：1） 如果字母y 在单词的最前面，那y 发/j/ （扬州话“叶”的发音）e.g.： you 你；your 你的 ；yours你的； youth 少年； year 年； yellow黄色的； yes 是的；young 年轻的； 2） 还可以发：fly, by, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly, July … 3） 还可以发/i/: family, slowly, hungry copy, happy, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty …
五、语法知识点：a.like + V-ing （动名词形式）如：I like playing basketball. ☆动词原形转换为动名词形式：1） 一般情况下，直接加-ing如：draw—drawing; read—reading; sing-singing 2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing形式如：dance-dancing; write---writing; make---making; ride---riding; take---taking; like---liking; hope—hoping; have—having; skate---skating3) 重读闭音节（ 以一个辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾），要双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing如：sit--sitting ; swim—swimming; put--putting ; run—running; shop—shopping; jog---jogging; forget—forgetting; get—getting; stop—stopping; begin—beginning4) 以y结尾，直接加ing如：fly---flying; play---playing5) 以ie结尾，变ie为y，再加ing如：die---dying; lie---lying
b.be good at+名词/ 动名词形式V-ing如：I am good at football.You are really good at playing the piano. ☆He is good at basketball. = He is good at playing basketball. C.play+the +乐器 play the violin, play the guitar, play the accordionplay+球类运动 play football, play basketball, play table tennis
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