Like的一般现在时
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">表示心理特征，意为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">喜欢，喜爱</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">。后接名词，代词，动词的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">-ing</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">形式和动词不定式，用法比较灵活。如：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> I like her. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">我喜欢她。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> She likes to eat the same lunch as you. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">她喜欢吃和你一样的午饭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> My sister likes watching TV. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">我妹妹喜欢看电视。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> They like French fries. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">他们喜欢（法国式）薯条。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">那么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">在一般现在时中的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答该如何表达呢？让我们一道儿看看吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">陈述句：</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + like(s) + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">. (I like tomatoes for lunch.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">否定句：主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + don't / doesn't like +</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">.(My sister doesn't like it.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">疑问句：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> Do / Does + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + like + </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">其它？（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">Do you like ice cream?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <BR> Yes, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + do / does. / No, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">主语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> + don't / doesn't. (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)<BR> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">在陈述句中，若主语是第三人称单数则要在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">后加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">-s</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">。变为否定句时，要在陈述句的基础上，在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">前加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">don't</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">（单数第三人称要用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">doesn't</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">），其它不变。当变为一般疑问句时，就要在陈述句的句首加</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">，后面若是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">likes</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">则要把它变为原形，句末改为问号。肯定回答或否定回答中也要用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">，这时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">do / does</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">代替整个谓语部分。今天我们谈的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">like</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">（喜欢），不过在一般现在时中，所有动词（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">be</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica">除外）的句型变化规律也都是这样的。</SPAN></P>[ 本帖最后由 为奥运喝彩 于 2008-11-4 21:18 编辑 ] 多谢 指正，呵呵
原来是这样的!
我原来还以为是不是复数的关系呢!多谢指教! 天，一群乱码。看不明白。 Like的一般现在时like表示心理特征，意为“喜欢，喜爱”。后接名词，代词，动词的-ing形式和动词不定式，用法比较灵活。如：
I like her. 我喜欢她。
She likes to eat the same lunch as you. 她喜欢吃和你一样的午饭。
My sister likes watching TV. 我妹妹喜欢看电视。
They like French fries. 他们喜欢（法国式）薯条。
那么like在一般现在时中的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答该如何表达呢？让我们一道儿看看吧。
陈述句： 主语 + like(s) + 其它. (I like tomatoes for lunch.)
否定句：主语 + don't /doesn't like +其它.(My sister doesn't like it.)
疑问句： Do / Does + 主语 + like + 其它？（Do you like ice cream?）
Yes, 主语 + do / does. / No, 主语 + don't / doesn't. (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)
在陈述句中，若主语是第三人称单数则要在like后加-s。变为否定句时，要在陈述句的基础上，在like前加don't（单数第三人称要用doesn't），其它不变。当变为一般疑问句时，就要在陈述句的句首加do / does，后面若是likes则要把它变为原形，句末改为问号。肯定回答或否定回答中也要用do / does，这时do / does代替整个谓语部分。今天我们谈的是like（喜欢），不过在一般现在时中，所有动词（be除外）的句型变化规律也都是这样的。
[ 本帖最后由 为奥运喝彩 于 2008-11-4 21:18 编辑 ]
页:
[1]