名词 冠词
名词 冠词名词的功能：主语，补语、宾语1. 名词种类 “单数/ 复数”I like dogs①普通名词——book, pencil, dog, spaceship ②集合名词------ class, family, audienceMy family is large. My family are all early risers.③专有名词--Bob, Smith, April, London (1.开头字母用大写 2. 前面不能加冠词 3. 没有单复数）下面专有名词需要加定冠词the(1.国名及特殊组织前面加the )the United Statesthe United Nations ④物质名词：glass, wood, paper, butter, fruit 等。数字+容器+of + 物质名词A loaf of bread a cup of coffee a sheet of paper a spoonful of sugarA handful of sugar / sand an armful of wood⑤抽象名词：beauty, honesty, love, patience, happiness, music 2. 名词的数：单数/ 复数：两个以上：复数①规则变化的复数名词---s (大部分名词）Dog -dogs(Z )book--books (s)girl- girls(Z)boy --boys②名词字尾 s sh ch x o ---esClass--classes (IZ) / bus-buses / dish---dishes / beach--beachesbox--boxes名词结尾: 辅音+o,复数加es, 读音（Z）Tomatoes, 特殊： Photos pianos③名词字尾辅音+y去y 为ies(Z)baby--babies/story-stories / city-cities/ lady-ladies④名词字尾f/fe -- 去 f/fe 为 ves Leaf--leaves wife---wivesknife--knives特殊字： Handkerchiefs chiefsroofs⑤名词字尾 en, ren ox---oxen /child-children (BullOx cow）Man --men /woman --women/ Goose---geese / tooth--teeth / mouse--mice⑥单复数同形： fish, dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 3. 名词所有格单数名词直接加’s, 复数名词’ The boy’s schoolbagA girls’ school 女校 these students’ teacher 复数名词字尾没有s,children’s playground women’s activities共同所有格：名词+名词+名词’s个别所有格：名词’s+名词’s+名词’sHarry and Bill’s father is a scientistHarry’s and Bill’s fathers are scientists.
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