LESSON7
Part A 知识再现
语法
★名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等的专有名称。如：Yangzhou, Nancy, WTO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如: bag, rice等。
★复数的构成
1. 一般情况下，在单数名词后面加s构成。如：boy→boys
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加es构成。如：box→ boxes, peach →peaches
3. 表示有生命的事物 直接在单词后面加es
以o结尾的单词 如：mango→mangoes, tomato→tomatoes
表示没有生命的事物 直接在单词后面加s
如：photo→photos, piano→pianos
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加es。如：story→stories, family→families等。
5.以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加es。 如：knife→knives, leaf(树叶)→leaves等。
6．名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有goose(鹅)→geese, foot→ feet, tooth→ teeth, man→ men, woman→ women, mouse→ mice, sheep→ sheep, deer(鹿)→deer, fish→ fish, child→ children, ox(牛)→oxen等
★不可数名词量的表示
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必须给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，如a cup of tea一杯茶→three cups of tea， a bag of rice五包米→ five bags of rice，a box of milk一盒牛奶→twelve boxes of milk, a piece of paper一张纸→ one hundred pieces of paper等
Part B 阅读天地
Panda
The panda’s face looks like a cat’s, but its fat body and short tail looks like a bear. So people call this animal bear-cat. The panda has a very mild temperament and is very loveable. Everybody likes it very much.
The panda is an animal particular to China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are its native home. Pandas like most to climb trees. They live in the forest of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
单词、词组快递：
face脸，body身体，tail尾巴，mild 温和的，temperament气质；性情，loveable 可爱的；有魅力的，particular特别的， northwestern来自西北的，province省，south南方，forest 森林，bamboo竹子，native 出生的，spring water泉水
句型点击：
The panda’s face looks like a cat’s. 熊猫的脸看起来像猫脸。
水平测试：
根据课文内容，找出正确选项。
( ) 1. The panda mainly(主要) live in ________.
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( ) 2.The panda is called ______by people.
A. animal B. bear C. bear-cat D. cat-bear
( ) 3. Where is the panda’s native home?
A. Guangdong and Gansu B. Sichuan and Suzhou
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( ) 4. What’s the panda’s main food? _________
A. Rice B. Meat C. Bamboo D. Spring water
Part C 知识乐园
A. 阅读小诗
Do better every day
Bright day, sunny day,
We are happy and gay.
Study hard, work hard,
Do better every day.
B. 学习音标
C.送你一句话
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
Part D 拓展训练
一、按要求写词。
1.first (基数词) _____________ 2.China(形容词)____________
3.take(现在分词) ____________ 4.right(同音词)_________
5.excite(形容词) _____________ 6.Let’s(完全形式) __________
7.who’s(同音词) _____________ 8. boys(所有格)____________
9.three(序数词)_____________ 10. picture(近义词)__________
二、英汉互译。
1.禁止吸烟 2. 作为一个生日礼物 __
3.刚才 ______ 4. 公共标志 __
5.一个生日聚会 6. 一场激动人心的比赛 __________
7.在四月________________ 8. come up________________
9. the 23rd of January _ 10. blow out the candles______
11.Let’s wait and see. 12.Chinese New Year
三、选择题。
( ) 1. Ben is talking ______ his family ______his birthday party.
A. to; on B. to; with C. with; about
( ) 2.I can’t find my storybooks. They_____there a moment ago.
A. are B. was C. were
( ) 3.The running race is very___________.
All the students are getting __________.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited
( ) 4.We study at school_____ Monday ____ Friday.
A. to; to B. to; from C. from; to
( ) 5. I can’t see _______ birds ________ the tree.
A. any; on B. any; in C. some; on
( ) 6. _______play basketball now. It’s tome to do homework.
A. Can’t B. isn’t C. Don’t
( ) 7. What date is the Teachers’ Day? ________
A. It’s the 10th of Sep. B. It’s on the 19th of Sep. C. It’s Monday.
( ) 8. Which is the 2rd day of the week?
A. Thursday B. Monday C. Wednesday
( ) 9.I’m ________a birthday card for my mother.
A. make B. made C. making
( ) 10.What a nice costume! _____________.
A. Put on it. B. Take it off. C. Try it on.
( ) 11. I’m ________my camera now. I can’t ________it.
A. looking for; find B. looking; find C. find; looking for
( ) 12. We’re talking ______our hobbies _______our classmates.
A. to; about B. with; with C. about; with
( )13. There aren’t ____flowers in the park. Are there ____tree?
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any
( ) 14.Let me show you ________make a card.
A. how B. how to C. what to
( ) 15. The woman ____black hair ____a red skirt is my mother.
A. has; put on B. with; in C. in; with
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He always__________(ask) his mother question.
2.This sign _______(mean)‘______ _________(not litter)’.
3.They__________(not be) there a moment ago.
4.Would you like________(come) to my birthday party?
5.My grandpa’s birthday is on the_______(three) of March. My grandpa is younger than him. They are in different party?
6.Let’s go into the classroom one by one. Yang Ling is the_______(one). Nancy is the_________(two).I am the ______(three).
7. Who_______(teach) you Chinese? Mr Li is.
8. Where are the_______(film)? They______(be) in my bag just now.
9. he wants________(go) fishing after lunch.
10. Can you pick________(they) up for ________(I)?
五、句型转换。
1. It was there just now. (改为否定句)
______________________________________
2. The glasses are in the red box now. (改成一般疑问句)
_________________________________
3. Does he usually ask any questions? (改成肯定句))
_____________________________________________
4. My father’s birthday is on the 8th of January. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5.and, school, I , go, after, Tom, together, often, home (连词成句)
__________________________________________________
六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。
There is an old woman in a small town. She likes cats very much, She has a white cat. It is very old. It can’t run fast, and it can’t catch mice now. When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry with it. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old one can have a good rest.
( ) 1. The old woman lives in a _________.
A. small village B. small town C. large town
( ) 2.The old cat can not ________now.
A. catch dogs B. jump on the mice C. run fast or catch mice
( ) 3. When the cat tries to catch a mouse, _________.
A. it eats the mouse B. the mouse runs away
C. it jumps on the mouse
( ) 4. The old woman is____when she sees the mouse runs away.
A. very happy B. very good C. very angry
( ) 5. The old woman doesn’t like _______in her house.
A. mice B. cats C. dogs |
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