兴趣班材料6A 17
LESSON17Part A知识再现
★存现句
1.存现句的含义
存现句就是我们通常说的“There be…”句型，表示“某地客观存在有某物”。其中谓语动词be的单复数变化主要是由靠近它的那个名词决定,即“就近原则”。如果这个名词是单数，be就用单数形式；如果这个名词是复数，那么be就用复数形式。如：
There is a book and some pencils on the desk. 桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。
There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 桌上有一些铅笔和一本书。
区别：have也翻译成“有”，但它表示主观的拥有某物。如：
There are six chairs in the room. 房间里有六张椅子。
I have six chairs. 我有六张椅子。
2.存现句的构成
(1)肯定句：There be+主语+地点状语。地点状语的位置比较灵活，可位于句末，也可位于句首。如：
There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有张中国地图。
Under the desk there is a basketball.桌下有一个篮球。
(2)否定句: There be+ not+主语+地点状语。如：
There are not any students in the classroom.教室里没有学生。
(3)一般疑问句: Be there+主语+地点状语？如：
Are there any students in the classroom? 教室里有学生吗？
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
(4)特殊疑问句：”How many+主语+be there +地点状语？是对数量进行提问的；“What’s+地点状语？”是对物体进行提问的。如：How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生？What’s in your bag? 你包里有什么？
Part B阅读天地
Wet paint
Mr Smith is walking in the park and he is very tired. He looks round and sees a chair under a tree in the distance. He begins to walk toward the chair.
As Mr Smith is walking, he sees a man going to the chair, too. “He wants to sit on the chair. I must go quickly.” thinks Mr Smith. So he walks faster than before. Seeing Mr Smith walking faster, also the man walks in a hurry, when Mr Smith starts to run too. But Mr Smith is a little faster than the man. He reaches the chair first and quickly sits on the chair. Just then the man gets to the chair, too. He raises a small board in his hand. It says, “WET PAINT.”
单词、词组快递：
paint 油漆，distance 远处，toward向, raise 举起
句型点击：
So he walks faster than before. 于是他走得比以前更快了。
水平测试：
根据课文内容，找出正确选项。
( ) 1. Mr. Smith is very tired, he wants to_______.
A. have a restB. go home C. sleep D. go on
( ) 2. As Mr Smith is walking, he sees a man ____going to the chair.
A. too B. quickly C. faster D. also
( ) 3. Mr Smith________the chair first.
A. walks B. runs C. goes D. gets to
( ) 4. It says: “WET PAINT.”, also means ________.
A. PAINT WET B. the small board is wet paint
C. the chair’s paint is wet D. the paint is wet
Part C知识乐园
A. 美国人真是什么都敢姓
美国人的“姓”五花八门，美国姓氏之杂，居全球之冠。五大洲各色移民且不论，仅来自英伦三岛的盎格鲁——撒克逊血统移民姓氏之怪，就让人大开眼界。例如，有人姓苹果（Apple）、桔子（Orange），有人姓大米（Rice）、小麦（Wheat）、玉蜀黍（Corn）等，还有人姓熏猪肉（Bacon）、火腿（Ham）、咳嗽（Cough）、狼（Wolf）、狐狸（Fox）、灰烬（Ash）、毒药（Poison）、公鸡（Cock）、公鸭（Duck）、鱼（Fish）。也有人姓鸟（Bird），虽然中国人中不乏姓牛姓马的，但称呼“鸟先生”、“鸟太太”，在中国人听来，总有几分滑稽。
有人姓胳膊粗壮（Armstrong），有人姓懦夫（Coward），有人姓疯狂（Crazy）、姓棺材（Coffin）、姓扫帚（Broom），甚至姓扫帚把（Broomstick）。还有人姓死（Death）、姓地狱（Hell），这可就有些晦气了。坟墓、死人都是大不吉利之词，在美国亦敢姓之，其余可想而知。
有些人明明是白人，却偏偏姓黑（Black），而黑得发亮的人却姓白（White），不少碧眼金发的“白雪公主”，别人却叫她黑男人（Blackman）、蛋头（Egghead）小姐、秃头（Bald）小姐，阴着阳错。有的教授学富五车、满腹经纶，尊姓竟是农夫（Farmer），而一字不识的农夫，却堂而皇之姓起聪明人（Wiseman）来。
B.送你一句话
All road lead to Roman. 条条大路通罗马。
Part D拓展训练
一、词组互译：
1.在儿童节 2.在我前面的那个座位
3.在2月21日 4.去年劳动节
5.做风筝 6.脱下 ____________________
7.在周末__________________ 8.赏月 ____________________
9.去年____________________ 10.保持安静________________
11.a present from Mum 12. have a good time
13.get off the bus 14.just now
15.police station 16. an interesting festival
二、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. I like (play) volleyball. Would you like (play) volleyball?
2.We’ll have a Sports Day on the (five) of September.
3. We (water) trees every day.
4. My brother (get) to (watch) last year.
5. –Is this (you) wallet? –No, it’s not (I ). May be it’s (she).
6.It’s New Year’s Day! All the people are very (excite).
三、找出句子中的错误并改正：
1. He didn’t watered the flowers yesterday.
2. Whose CD Walkman is this?
It’s her.
3. What did you ate at the Dragon Boat Festival?
4. Did Su Yang play any games at the Sports Festival?
Yes, she does.
5. When did Jim make the kite?
Yes, he made it last Saturday.
四、根据首字母和对话内容补全单词：
Ben: You’ve g lots of nice presents, Jim.
Look at these crayons. They’re all different c .
Jim: They’re from Nancy. I like d pictures. She k it.
Ben: What did you do last Sunday?
Jim: I planted a tree and Nancy c stamps.
Ben: Oh, yes. They’re from different c . They’re so b .
Jim: How about you? What did you do on that day?
Ben: My Dad and I w at my Uncle’s house. He always c a lot of nice food for us. I’ll go and v him tomorrow.
Jim: Have a good time.
五、句型转换：
1. Open the window, please. ( 改为否定句 )
the window, please.
2. I want to have some juice. ( 改为同义句 )
I to have some juice.
3. My books were on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )
your books?
4. Helen cleans the bedroom every day. ( 改为现在进行时 )
Helen the bedroom now.
5. I can sing an English song. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
you an English song?
6. I planted some trees yesterday. ( 对划线部分提问 )
you yesterday?
7. I was in Nanjing last year. ( 对划线部分提问 )
you last year?
六、阅读短文，回答问题：
Four boys often went to school by taxi together. Last Wednesday morning one of the boys said, “there is a test this morning. I don’t want to take it. Let’s go to school late.”
“What can we tell the teacher? We must have a good excuse.”
The boys began to think, then one boy said, “Let’s tell him that one of our taxi tires is broken.”
“That’s a good idea! We’ll tell him that,” the other boys said.
Then the four boys went to the zoo.
Two hours later, when they came to school, the test was over.
“Why are you so late?” asked their teacher.
“One of our taxi tires was broken,” they answered.
The teacher looked at their faces, then said, “Sit down, one in a corner of the room,” After the boys did this, the teacher said, “write down on your paper: which tire was broken?”
The four boys gave different answers.
1. The boys went to the zoo together. Was it Sunday?
2. Why did the four boys go to school late?
3. How many tires was broken?
4. Did the four boys take the test?
5. Did the teacher believe their excuse at once?
七、根据提示写一段话：
昨天，刘涛给了王斌一个足球作为生日礼物，他们今天想去公园踢球，公园有块标示牌，他们应远离草坪，于是他们回家了，一起看卡通片。
参考单词及词组：birthday, play football, sign, keep off the grass, watch cartoon thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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