wy2306 发表于 2011-2-13 16:26:27

中文最常用583句短语地道英文表达 part 1

2 字篇
        1. 活该! serves you(him, her) right!   = you deserve (he/she deserves it.)
            e.g   you failed the test? serves you right for not studying!
        2. 活该! you had it coming!
        a: i gained weight!
        b: well, you had it coming, because you've been eating so much without exercising.
        3. 胡闹  that’s monkey business!
        e.g.  a: stop fooling around! that’s monkey business! 别再混日子了!你根本在胡闹嘛!
           注:本句也可把monkey当成动词说成“stop monk eying around!”
        3.请便! help yourself.
                  do as you please. (表示不需准许而可取东西,就是请客人自在点,不必太拘束。)
        4.哪有? what do you mean? not at all!
           注:如果只说“what do you mean?”那是不带任何用意的问句,只是想问清楚对方的意思;但是它也可用于挑衅及威胁,代表不满对方表达的意见。若加上“not at  
        all”,表示你在否认对方表达的意思。
        5.才怪! yeah,right!
                  as if!
        e.g.  a: today’s test was very easy.
             b: yeah, right!
             
             a: he thinks he can socialize with us! as if! 他自认可以跟我们交往! 才
        怪!
        注:“yeah,right”常用于讽刺性的回答。“as if”大多是10到17岁女孩的用语。
        6.加油! go for it!
        e.g.   a: go for it! you can do it!
        注:这是鼓励他人的话,也就是“give it a good try.” “try your best.”。
        7.够了! enough!
                  stop it!
           注:也可以加强语气说“enough is enough!”。要是对方正在fooling around(
        无所事事),你会骂他“enough of this foolishness!”(混够了吧!)
        8.放心! i got your back.
        e.g.  a: don’t worry, man. i got your back.
        注:这句原本来自“I’m covering you from behind”(我在后面掩护你),是打仗
        时军人常说的一句话。但在现代的意思是我会照料一切,要对方不必担心,所以这句男
        人会常用,女人反而较少用。
        9.爱现! showoff!
        e.g.   a: he’s been doing that all day. what a showoff!
        注:showoff是名词,也可作动词,如:she likes to show off her toys. 或he is  
        always showing off his strength.
        10.讨厌!  so annoying!
        e.g.   a: stop that! you are so annoying!  够了!你真讨厌!
        11.免谈! no need to discuss!(no need for discussion.)
        e.g.   a: it’s all settled. there’s no need to discuss it anymore. 全都确
        定了。所以就免谈了!
        12.真棒! that’s great!
        13.好险! that was close!
        e.g.   a: I’m so glad you made it. that was close!
        注:这里的close是很接近、幸好的意思,和开门关门(open and close)的close不同
        。
        14.闭嘴! shut up!
        15.好烂! it sucks!
        e.g.   a: that sucks. don’t buy it.
        注:这句话可用来形容人、事物的状况令人失望或十分不理想。
        16.真巧! what a coincidence!
        17.幼稚!  immature!
        e.g.   a: she’s still sleeping with her favorite stuffed animal. she’s so  
        immature.
        what a baby!
        e.g.   a: look at her, still buying “hello kitty” stuff at age 30. what a  
        baby!
        注:这句话对美国人来说侮辱的程度比较大。
        18.花痴!  flirt!
        e.g.   a: you are such a flirt! stop kissing up to him! he doesn’t like you  
        at all. 你是花痴喔?别再讨好他了。他根本不喜欢你。
        注:不论男女,凡有如此行为的皆可用flirt表示。player(调情圣手)专指男性,tea
        se(卖弄风情的女人)专指女性。
        19.痞子!  riff raff!
        e.g.   a: these people give me the creeps. riff raff! 这些人使我起鸡皮疙瘩。
        真是一群痞子!
        注:在美国riff raff特别指人肮脏、下流。
        20.找死!  playing with fire!
        e.g.   a: are you crazy? you’re playing with fire!
        注:这是表示某人在做的事很危险或很有挑战性。
        21.色狼!  Pervert!
        e.g.   A: He is such a pervert! I saw him looking at me in the toilet!
        注:这句话除了指性变态,也指精神变态,可简单地说“perv”,也可作动词,例如:
        “You are rally perverted.” 。
        22.精彩!  Super!
        e.g.   A: Good job. That’s super!
        注:这字有点旧了,但年轻人喜欢在形容词前面加super以强调它的意思,
如“super-cool”。
23.算了!  Forget it!
注:这句有“不谈这件事了”,或“这没什么”的意思。
24.糟了!  Shit!/ Fuck!/ Damn!
e.g.   A: Shit! This stinks!   糟了!这好臭!
注: 这些都是低俗的用语,如同“***”等等咒骂的字,Damn是其中最温和的一个。
25.废话!  Bullshit!
e.g.   A: I don’t believe it. That’s bullshit!
注:这句也可用crap来表示,它的语气比较温和,但还是一样无礼。
26.变态! Pervert!
e.g.  A: Let’s get out of here. There are so many perverts here.
注:中文的变态从意思来看,其实比英文的pervert语意厌恶许多。
27.吹牛!  Brag.
e.g.  A: He’s bragging. There’s no way he could do that!
28.装傻!  Play dumb.
e.g.   A: Don’t play dumb. You know about that.  
29.偏心。  Biased (prejudiced)。
e.g.   A: Stop saying those things about it. You’re just biased.  不要再这
样说它了,你就是偏心。
      A:He’s so prejudiced. He helps her just because he likes her.
注:prejudice本意就是负面的,常用来职责对方不公正, bias则是中性字,如“The  
author has a bias for apple pie”(这个作家对苹果派有所偏好)。
30.无耻!  Shameless!
e.g.   A: How could you do such a thing! You’re shameless! 这种事你也做得出
来!你无耻!
注: Shameless 和 no shame不同,no shame是not scared of being shameful,不怕
丢脸的意思。
31.你敢?  You dare?
e.g.   A: I want to challenge you!
      B: You dare?
32.赞成!    I approve.  / That’s a good idea.
e.g.     A: Let’s go for a walk.
B: Sure. I approve.
         
33.好饱!   I’m stuffed.
     
34. 休想!  Over my dead body!/ No way!
e.g.    A: You want to marry that guy? Over my dead body!
35.成交! It’s a deal!
36. 干嘛?  What?/ What do you want?/ What’s wrong? / what do you think  
you are doing? / what happened? / what for?
3 字篇
37. 不会吧?  That won’t happen, will it?
e.g.  A:  He will win the game. That won’t happen, will it?
不会吧?  No, she’s not like that, is she?
  e.g.  A:  Are you sure she stole the jewels? No, she’s not like that, is  
she?
不会吧?  No, it won’t, will it?
  e.g.  A:  He may not have much longer to live.
       B:  No, he won’t die, will he?
不会吧?  No way! (or Be smart!, 较礼貌一点)
37. 起内哄。  Fighting one’s own. / In-fighting.
e.g.   A: That company wasted too much time fighting its own.
      A: I won’t tolerate this in-fighting!
38. 狗屎运!  Lucky bastard!
e.g.   A: He won the lottery! Lucky bastard!
39. 没风度。  Crass
e.g.   A: He’s so crass. There’s no way I would date him.
注:另外,vulgar,boorish也可以用来形容别人没风度。
40. 你说呢?  So what?  e.g.   A: You are such a bad person. Who’s going to  
like you?
                        B: So what?
你说呢!  You tell me!        e.g.   A: What are we going to do?
                                   B: You tell me!
  注:说“So what”时,若语气冷淡,则表示不在乎;若语气带挑衅,则表示不要人
干涉,有“你管我 ”“那又怎样”的意思。
41. 别傻了!  Wise up! E.g.  A: Please, you believe that? Wise up!
Don’t be silly!  E.g.  A: I think we can get everyone to give us money.
                   B: Don’t be silly.
注:当女孩子说“Don’t be silly”时,大多是在打情骂俏。
42.别闹了!  Keep it down!  E.g.  A: You kids are too loud! Keep it down!
       注:Keep it down是不要闹了,但keep it up意思完全不同,是用来勉励对方
继续努力下去。如果keep it up!用威吓的语气说就变成:若继续下去后果就不堪设想
(你再给我试试看!)。
42. 不许碰! Don’t touch it! / Hands off!
  
43. 胆小鬼!   Coward!  E.g.   A: He dare not do it! What a coward!
44. 考虑中!  Sitting on the fence。
e.g.  A: I haven’t decided what to do. I’m sitting on the fence.
注: 表示此人的决定仍摇摆不定,随时会受人影响。
45. 认输吧! Give in!  e.g.  A: Give in! You won’t have a chance.
注: 也可用“give it up!”,意即“不要再试了,你只是在浪费时间”。
46. 抢劫啊!  Rip off! E.g.  A: That shirt cost me $3,000! What a rip-off!  
注: rip当名词也可当动词,所以可说:He really ripped me off.” 。
      
47. 别催我!  Don’t rush me.   E.g. A: I’m on it! Don’t rush me. 别催我!
我正在做呢!
              
48. 再联络!  Keep in touch。
49. 干得好!  Good job. /  Well done!
50. 真划算。  What a great deal!   E.g. I got two bikes for the price of  
one. What a great deal!
注:这里的deal是指买卖交易。在其他情况中“What’s the deal?”, “What’s  
going on?”, “Why are you doing this?” 都是在询问“怎么了?”。
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