四年级牛津英语期末复习纲要
一、词汇1.同类词：
In the classroom:
brushes felt pens paints crayons
pens pencils erasers rubbers
rulers books pencil-boxes bags
paper exercise books sketch-books
blackboards boxes tables desks
Musical instruments:
a drum a guitar a piano
drums guitars pianos
a triangle a violin a recorder
triangles violins recorders
Toys:
soldiers puzzles masks
robots bicycles bears
skateboards cars kites
dolls balls kites
balloons boats ropes
hoops
Jobs:
students pilots singers
doctors waitresses teachers
cooks shop assistants waiters
nurses bus-drivers dentists
a policeman a postman a fireman
policemen postmen firemen
a milkman a farmer a fisherman
milkmen farmers fishermen
Things at home:
clocks mops beds
dishes cages watches
telephones televisions radios
towels soaps toothbrushes
toothpastes bowls plates
glasses forks a knife-knives
spoons chopsticks sofas
lamps
In a flat:
a dining-room a sitting-room
a bedroom a bathroom
a kitchen
How does it feel?
hard soft rough
smooth sharp blunt
cold hot sweet
sour big small
long short thick
thin
Different places:
a beach a restaurant a temple
a park a zoo Shanghai
Things outside:
mountains rocks shells
waves ponds a beach-beaches
nests
trees streets roads
clouds roofs flowers
sand lights bins
buildings a leaf-leaves stars
the sun the moon the sky
grass hay corn
a rainbow the sea raindrops
Animals:
donkeys foxes ducklings
swans
whales lions a mouse-mice
sheep horses cows
hens snakes lizards
monkeys pandas giraffes
tigers zebras elephants
ducks chicks cats
rabbits pigs birds
dogs bears
Weather:
sunny rainy cloudy
windy hot cold
thunder a typhoon
warm cool wet
dry windy foggy
fine snowy winter
summer spring autumn
fall
Days of the week:
Sunday Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday
Saturday
weekday
Months of the year:
January February March
April May June
July August September
October November December
New Year year Christmas
2.反义词：
hard soft smooth rough
cold hot sharp blunt
sweet sour big small
long short thick thin
new old on under
in out
busy free
3. 数字的正确书写和运用：
•比较：字形和发音
three thirteen thirty
four fourteen forty
five fifteen fifty
eight eighteen eighty
nine nineteen ninety
•比较:运用
twelve twenty twenty-one
one hundred two hundred one hundred and one
4.现在分词：
1）现在分词表示正在发生的一个动作：
2）现在分词的规则：
•直接+ing:
•去掉结尾不发音的e+ing:
•重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing:
•直接+ing:
doing, painting, talking, sleeping, eating, playing, helping, watching, washing, cooking, flying, drying, sailing, listening, looking, jumping, falling, flying, drawing, saying…
•去掉不发音的e结尾+ing:
writing, making, riding, taking, chasing, having, driving, diving…
•重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing:
getting, digging, mopping, sitting, running, swimming…
5. can 和cannot 的用法：
•cannot=can not=can’t
•练习的形式：看图完成句子或者选择题
6. its 的用法：
•注意与it’s 用法的区别，学生在写作文的时候特别容易出错
•练习的方式：填空或者作文
7. but 的用法：
•表示意思的转折
•练习的方式：看图完成句子或者造句
8. 指示代词的用法：
•these, those, this, that
•练习的形式：选择题或者填空
9. 时间表达法：
1）半点表达法：
•It’s half past six.
•It’s six thirty.
2）整点表达法：
•It’s six o’clock.
•It’s six.
3) 练习方法：看图填空，作文
10. The Chens are busy!
•注意be动词的用法
•注意与 The chen family is busy! 进行比较
•练习的方法：看图作文或者选择题和填空题
二、词组
1. 常用动词词组：
•play the guitar •chase the mouse •put … on …
•feel/taste/touch the … •have a biscuit •eat the …
•make a/an … •fold the … •draw …
•mop/sweep the floor •write about … •drive a car
•dig a hole •shake a tree •doa puzzle
•do her homework •wash the … •dry the …
•cook dinner •watch television •read a book
•write a letter •fly an aeroplane •ride a motor-bike
•collect shells •sail his boat •play football
•get up •come and eat •go to bed
•come and help… •go home
•练习的方法：
1）造句
2）看图完成词组或句子
3）选择题
4）改错题
5）用动词的适当形式填空
2. 常用介词词组：
1) 介词：in, on, under, beside, behind, near, above, to, at, by, between…
2) 固定搭•listen to…
配：
•at night/noontime •at the top of the … •look at
•between the shoes •in the morning/afternoon/evening •in January
•in Shanghai •in spring/summer/autumn/winter
•live in …
•on your chair •at school/home/the beach •in front of
•on Monday •between the table and the tree
•in the playground/hall/library/music room/classroom…
•练习的方法：
1）介词填空
2）选择题
3）看图完成句子
4）看图完成故事
5）根据听到的内容完成短文
三、句型1. 涉及的相关句型:
1）can的一般疑问句
2）to do 句型的第三人称单数形式的一般疑问句及其回答
3）there be句型
4) to be 句型的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答
5) 祈使句
2.难点句型：
1）注意比较：
•How many children in Class 4A have dogs?
Three children in Class 4A have dogs.
One child in Class 4A has dogs.
2）区别动词在can 的句型中和现在进行时中的不同用法：
•I can write. Look! I am writing.
3）用四种不同的天气情况来总结每月不同的天气：
•What’s the weather like in January?
In January it’s cloudy, windy, cold and dry.
3. 特殊疑问代词和用法
问物品的主人：Whose…?
问拥有的物品：What …have/has… got?
问价格：How much …?
问时间：What time…?
问天气：What’s the weather…?
问数量：How many …?
问地点：Where…?
问正在做什么：What…doing?
4. 能用掌握的句型进行问答：eg: Whose …is this/are these?
Have you got a pet? What have/has … got?
What is it? What’s its name? What colour is it?
Beside the …, there is a/an … What time is it?
How much are these cars?
How many children in Class 4a have pets?
What are you doing? Where are you?
What’s the weather like in …?
四、语音
-ck/k/ Jack has a black sock.
-ll/l/ The small ball is on the wall.
-ss/s/ There is a glass in Miss Fang’s classroom.
-ff/f/ Some fluff is on the cuff.
sh/s/ The fish is on the dish
-sk/sk/ The mask is on the desk.
-sp/sp/ The wasp is on a crisp.
-st/st/ The postman is eating some toast in the post office
-th/q/ The moth is on the bath.
-ch The bench is beside the church.
-tch The match is on the watch.
2. 帮助学生整理:
1)整理出有关的相同发音的单词
eg: block, lock, knock, duck, black, Jackie…
2) 引导学生进行造句并画画：
Jackie’s black duck is in that block.
3) 告之学生还有哪些字母可以发这个音/k/
c- cat, car… -kkite, tank…
4) 选出你听到的单词
A. branch B. bench C. beach
听力文字：The bench is between the tree and the pond.
五、任务型学习：
Module 1 Using my five senses
Unit 1 Look!
•What can you see in the classroom?
•What are you doing at school?
Unit 2 What can you hear?
•In the music room
•What can you play?
•Where’s my musical instrument?
Unit 3 What can you feel?
•Touch and describe a small animal and one thing.
Unit 4 What can you smell and taste?
•Describe one thing through touching, smelling and feeling
Module 2 My favorite things
Unit 1 My pet
•My pet and my toy pet
Unit 2 My toys
•My favorite toys
•At home
Unit 3 A busy family
•The Chens are busy today.
•I like my family
Module 3 Things around us
Unit 1 Colours and places
•What can change colour
•At the beach
Unit 2 Listen!
•My time table
•Sounds of the nature world
Unit 3 Weather
•The weather I like
Some types the teacher can us to help the students to write or say more:
Passage: My pet/toy pet
Busy family
My daily life
The weather I like
At school
Exposition:
How to make a pet card
How to collect the opposites
How to get a new colour
How to write a letter
Sounds show
Stories:
The cat and the mouse
The fox and the grapes
Animal friends
Supergirl on the moon
Spiderboy
The bird, the cat and the dog
The ugly duckling
故事掌握的要求：
•能有感情地模仿录音讲故事，适当注意语速
•根据故事内容填空，或者听故事填空
•故事的续写（能力较强的学生） Thanks a lot. 有劳了！！
非常感谢 教材好象有点不同的么
四年级都讲现在进行时了么？ 太谢谢了，辛苦了。 辛苦
但我们的教材好象不太一样啊 好象不太一样啊 上海版的，不错！谢谢了 教材不一样啊！ 教材不一样,比我们的好象难一点,有点象五年级的内容