五B 知识点、语法点汇总
五B 知识点Unit 1 知识要点
词组和日常用语：
a new term一个新学期 have a lesson上一节课
the first lesson第一节课 boys and girls 孩子们
the first lesson of the new term新学期的第一节课
Miss Li and her students李老师和她的学生们
Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校。
Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。on Monday在星期一
in the morning在早上
on Monday morning在星期一早上
have an Art lesson 上一节美术课
at a Chinese lesson在语文课上
eight subjects八个学科 this term 这学期
what subject什么学科
an interesting story 一个有趣的故事
how many lessons 多少节课 in a week在一星期里
let me see让我看看 tell me告诉我
at once立刻，马上the hot coffee热咖啡
near the clock在钟的附近 for the doctor给医生
like Maths very much非常喜欢数学
I’ll show you . 我会演示/证明给你看
plus and minus 加和减
What’s the trick?有什么窍门?
from Sunday to Saturday从星期日到星期六
How about you ? 你怎么样呢?
要求掌握的句型：
1. I hope we have more. 我希望我们有更多的。
2. What day is it today? 今天星期几？It’s ( Thursday) . 今天（星期四）。
3. What lessons do you have in the morning / afternoon? 你们在早上/ 下午有什么课？We have …… and … 我们有…和…。
4.What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么课程？I like… 我喜欢…。
How about you? 你呢？I like… 我喜欢…。
重点句子：
1.What day is it today ? It’s Tuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。
2.What day is it today ? It’s Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。
3.What lessons do you have in the morning?
We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science.
你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。
4.What lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
We have English, Music and PE.
星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。
5.What subject do you like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。
6.How many days are there in a week ? There are seven . 一个星期有几天?七天。
7.How many English lessons do we have in a week? We have four.我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。
句型转换：
1. It’s Tuesday. ( 对划线部分提问) What day is it today?
2. I like English and Maths. ( 对划线部分提问)What subject do you like?
3. We have eight subjects this term. ( 对划线部分提问)
How many subjects do you have this term?
4. We have Chinese, Maths and English in the morning. ( 对划线部分提问)
What lessons do you have in the morning?
5. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you./Glad to see you./Glad to meet you.
Unit 2 知识要点
词组和日常用语：
a telephone call 一个电话 at school在学校
call her(宾格)给她打电话 after lunch午饭后
speak to Helen 和海伦通话speak to him和他说话
a bad cough 严重的咳嗽a high fever高烧
be absent缺席 stay in bed呆在床上
stay at home呆在家里 get better soon尽快好起来
still feel ill依然觉得病的
take some medicine吃一些药 feel better感觉好些
Classes are over.所有的课结束了
School is over .放学了. See you soon.一会见。
get some fruit for you给你带一些水果
Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？
open your mouth张开你的嘴 close the window关窗
have a lot of rest多休息
choose one to call选择一个打
look at these numbers看这些号码
wrong number打错电话go to see a doctor去看医生
want my mother想要我的妈妈
love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子
要求掌握的句型：
1. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（相当于Why are you not here today?） 2. See you soon. 一会见。
3. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。
4. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一/ 一些…。
5. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于What’s the matter with you?)
I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽…）。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。
重点句子：
1.How do you feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of water for you.
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。
2. How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest ..
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。
3.What’s wrong with you? I’ve got a fever. I’m sorry to hear that.
你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。
4.What’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache.
他怎么了？他牙疼了。
5.What’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.
她怎么了？她得重感冒了。
6.May I speak to Helen ?This is Helen speaking.
我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。
打电话的常识：
如你致电某人，电话接通后，你应对接电话的人说May I speak to …, please?
如果你接听电话，而你正是对方想找的人，应说Yes, speaking.
如果来电的人找的人不在，你应说Sorry, …is not here.
无论是你致电他人或他人致电给你，若你想问是谁在接听电话，应说Who’s that, please? Is that…(speaking)?
如果你想告诉对方你是谁，应说This is ….(speaking).
如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong nember
Unit 3 知识要点
词组和日常用语：
go shopping（去）购物collect stamps集邮
make model ships做模型船 make clothes做衣服
keep goldfish 养金鱼 grow flowers种花
draw pictures画画 make model planes做模型飞机
read newspapers看报纸 read magazines看杂志
make cakes做蛋糕cook rice煮饭
wash clothes 洗衣服 do housework做家务
fly a kite放风筝 listen to music听音乐
water the trees浇树 water the flowers浇花
play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他 play the accordion 拉手风琴
play football踢足球play cards打牌
play chess下棋 watch TV看电视
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
have many hobbies有许多爱好
many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票
show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看
show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票
Chinese stamps中国邮票 animal stamps动物邮票
Here they are .它们在这儿。
cook nice food做美味的食物
grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花
make pretty dresses for my doll
给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙
make a T-shirt for my sister’s doll
给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫
in the garden在花园里 the same hobby相同的爱好
use a computer使用电脑 use chopsticks使用筷子
write music 写音乐
要求掌握的句型：
Do you have any hobbies? 你有些爱好吗？
Yes, I do. I like … (taking photos)/No, I don’t是的，我有。我喜欢。。。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。He / She likes …( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。。。（去购物）。
He / She doesn’t like… ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。。。（种花）
Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。
重点句子：
1．Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.
你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。
2．Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes 归纳的很详细，谢谢 怎 么 只 有3节 课啊 Thank you very much!!!
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