wei3587 发表于 2006-4-27 11:54:23

say 和speak的区别及运用??

say \read和speak的区别及运用??
谁告诉我!

wei3587 发表于 2006-4-27 11:55:58

如:说英语
speak English
能说成其他的吗?

cissy8012 发表于 2006-4-28 14:06:39

一般来说,speak是说某种语言或是能力,而say是要有具体的说话内容的!

韩幼稼 发表于 2007-1-9 17:09:13

浅谈Speak, Talk, Say和Tell区别

<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3><IMG alt="" src="http://www.njzxxyy.com/bbs/images/smilies/handshake.gif" border=0 smilieid="17">&nbsp;Speak </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm"><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>比较庄重,表示某人<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>即讲者<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>在一段对话中所说的话较其它人多。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>举例: </FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>The Principal speaks to us every morning at the assembly. <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Tom, your boss wants to speak to you. <BR></SPAN>  <SPAN lang=EN-US>Talk</SPAN>不及<SPAN lang=EN-US>speak</SPAN>庄重,而且多用于说话,少用于书写。<SPAN lang=EN-US> Talk</SPAN>表示两个或更多的人在对话。</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>举例:</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>The students were talking loudly in the classroom, in the very presence of the teacher.<BR></SPAN>当宾语是一种语言时,要用<SPAN lang=EN-US> speak </SPAN>不用<SPAN lang=EN-US> talk </SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US> say</SPAN>:</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>正确:</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> Victor speaks fluent Putonghua. <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>错误:</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> Victor talks fluent Putonghua. <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>错误:</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> Victor says fluent Putonghua. <BR></SPAN>在书面英语,<SPAN lang=EN-US> talk </SPAN>极少用作及物动词,除非在<SPAN lang=EN-US> talk </SPAN>后接用以下的宾语:</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>Stop talking nonsense. <BR>They are talking business again. <BR></SPAN>若不是接用上列的宾语,<SPAN lang=EN-US>talk </SPAN>后必需接用前置词<SPAN lang=EN-US> about</SPAN>。</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>举例:正确:</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> Betty and Susan are talking about the trip to <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:place w:st="on"><st1:City w:st="on">London</st1:City></st1:place>. <BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>错误:</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> Betty and Susan are talking their trip to <st1:City w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">London</st1:place></st1:City>. <BR>Say</SPAN>通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用,不论是直述句或陈述句:</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>Please say hello / thank you to your mum. <BR>What did your father say when you told him about your plan to get married? </FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>‘<SPAN lang=EN-US>I cant believe it,</SPAN>’</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>he said. <BR>He said that he could not believe it.<BR></SPAN>可是,<SPAN lang=EN-US> say </SPAN>有时也可用于一些非直述句或陈述句中。</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>看看以下的例子:</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>I want you to say something about how we met at our wedding party.<BR></FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>注意<SPAN lang=EN-US> something about how we met</SPAN>并不是用于引述别人所说的真实语句。</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体 color=#000000 size=3>另一方面,<SPAN lang=EN-US> tell </SPAN>并不是用于引述别人所说的话语,而是表达别人的说话中所述的事实或资料:</FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>He told me about the accident. <BR>He told his parents the truth.<BR>He told us a funny story. <BR></SPAN>在陈述命令句中,应用<SPAN lang=EN-US> tell </SPAN>而不用<SPAN lang=EN-US> say</SPAN>:</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>‘<SPAN lang=EN-US>Keep quiet,</SPAN>’</FONT></FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>the teacher said to the students. <BR>The teacher told the students to keep quiet. <BR></SPAN>‘<SPAN lang=EN-US>Don’t stay up late,</SPAN>’</FONT></FONT></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><FONT color=#000000><FONT face=宋体>my mother said to me. <BR>My mother told me not to stay up late.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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