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一般现在时态 讲义

陆小熊 2013-2-19 17:51 [复制链接]
1.       用法①表示现在的特征或状态                 例:He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。
                   ②经常或习惯性的动作                     例:He sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打扫地板。
                   ③描述自然现象或客观真理             例:The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。
2.       与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有:
usually  /often  /always  /every day  /now  /sometimes  /on Sundays  /once a week  /

3.       一般现在时的四个基本句型
        谓语动词是be        谓语动词是do
                 主语是:单数(I/you除外)        主语是:非单数
特别词        am/ is/ are        does        do
肯定句        He is a teacher.        He goes to school every day.        They go to school every day.
否定句        He is not a teacher.        He doesn’t go to school every day.        They don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句        Is he a teacher?        Does he go to school every day?        Do they go to school every day?
        Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.        Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.        Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
特殊疑问句        What is he?        What does he do every day?        What do they do every day?

4.       动词第三人称单数构成规则
         ①一般在动词尾加s         例:  play→ plays
         ②以s. x.. ch.. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例:  watch → watches  
         ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i, 再加es                  例:  study→ studies
         ④特殊的有  be→ is   have→ has   go → goes

巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.       ________________(be) Tom and I in the same class? ------Yes , you _______________.(be)
2.       Three years________________(be)a long time.
3.       Your new book________________(be)over there.
4.       Here________________(be)a flower for you.
5.       There is a book on it, but there________________(be)a ball and two cats under it.
6.       This pair of trousers________________(be)short.
7.       There________________(be)much milk in this glass.
8.       The woman________________(look)like our teacher.
9.       Jim’s sister________________(do)her homework every day.
10.   ________________he________________(go)to bed at 7 every night?
11.   I________________(not know)his name.
12.   Jim, why________________(be)you late for school?
13.   ________________your mother always________________ (do) her housework?
14.   She usually________________(have)breakfast at 7 in the morning.
15.   ________________she________________(has)any color pencils?
16.   _____________ Lucy and Lily _____________ (like) China?
17.   Li Lei _____________ (not like) to drink orange.
18.   The girl _____________ (go) home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
19.   _____________ Kate _____________ (speak) French? ------Yes, she does.
20.   Jim _____________ (not ride) his bike often.
21.   _____________ Li Ming’s father _____________ (have) his lunch at home?
22.   Tom _____________ (not do) the morning exercises often.

改错:每处划线中有错误,在题后改正
1.       The boys are often go to the zoo..
2.       Are you Mr Wang? ------Yes, you are.
3.       Her mother doesn’t often sweeps the floor.
4.       Do they watch TV every day? ------Yes, they does.
5.       Li Ping’s sister not cooks every day.
6.       He read newspapers at 7 every day.
7.       Is she a math teacher? ------No, she aren’t.
8.       Jim’s brother is go to school every day.
9.       Lucy doesn’t has lunch at school every day.
10.   Who does watch TV every day?

写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式
play _____________see ______________watch ______________agree _______________
push _______________wash ______________say ______________fly _______________
go _______________be ______________do _______________have _______________
stop ______________stay ______________sing _______________work ______________

按要求句型转换
Kate is at school today.                                                         Kate’s sister watches TV every day.
否定句:___________________________                                   _________________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________                          _________________________________
两回答:____________________________                          _________________________________
特殊疑问句:________________________                          _________________________________
The boys play games every day.
否定句:____________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
两回答:____________________________________________
特殊疑问句:________________________________________

最新评论 | 正序浏览
发表于 2013-2-19 21:23:16
谢谢分享
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发表于 2013-2-19 23:15:16
很有用 谢谢分享 哈哈 辛苦了
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发表于 2013-2-20 22:16:54
很有用 谢谢分享 哈哈 辛苦了
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发表于 2013-2-21 08:45:55
非常有用,谢谢分享,辛苦楼主了。
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发表于 2013-3-6 11:36:28
谢谢分享  谢谢分享
使用道具 举报 回复 支持 反对
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