语言点:

1．stand for，译为“代表，象征”，后面 常接名词或名词性短语。

Whatdoes a rose stand for?玫瑰象征什么呢？       Itstands for love.它代表着爱情。

2.had better do 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

1)You had better (You’d better) advise him togive it up 你最好建议他放弃

2）你们最好独立制作主页。 You’dbetter make a home page by yourselves. =alone=onyour own

3)We’d better not put on the thick clothes 我们最好不要穿上厚衣服

3.instead“代替，而不是”可以单独使用，放在句末。instead of sth./doing sth.

1）Lilyisn’t here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿。问问Lucy吧

2）He didn’tstay at home but went to the cinema instead

=He went to thecinema instead of staying at home.  他没有呆在家里，而是去看电影了。

3）Lucy hadEnglish lessons instead of me last term. 上学期Lucy代替我上英语课

4)They went thereon foot instead of by bus。他们没有坐公共汽车而是步行到那里去

4. pay sb.译为“付钱给某人，付某人工资”，中间不能加任何介词;

当译为“为……付款……时，常见结构 pay …for sth.

1)paythe bill 付账单

2)Myfather pays me 100 yuan every month爸爸每月付我100元

3)Shepaid 10 dollars for the book. 这本书她付了10美元。

file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.giffile:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gif                 Spendtime/money on sth/doing sth                 cost money

sb                                            sth        

                 take time                                       paymoney for sth

It takes sb time to do sth.

e.g. 1. The last trip _______ us 20 yuan perstudent.

   2. We _______ 20 yuan on the bookyesterday.     3.--- How much is theticket to Central Park?

   ---A one-way ticket _____ $ 40, and you can _____ another $ 20 for a round-trip.  

5.be crazy about sth/doing sth对---着迷

1) Were you crazy about computer games twoyears ago?两年前你痴迷电脑游戏吗？

2) Don’t be crazy about playing with mobilephones.别痴迷于玩手机

6.      fill  (使)充满，装满  fill--- with 用----充满be full of=be filledwith

1)Smoke filled the room=The room was full ofsmoke 房间里满是烟

2)That little boy filled the hole with earth  小男孩用泥土填满了洞

3)The schoolbag is full of books= The schoolbagis filled with books书包里装满了书

7.  “副词much+ 形容词比较级”体现比较的程度。e.g. Iknow much more about DIY than my cousin.

8.  Once副词“曾经、一度”  1）Ionce lived in the south of China我曾住在中国南方

“一次、一回”   2）Wego to the library once a week我们一周去图书馆一次

9.      put up张贴           put in安装    put on穿上           put away把-----放好

10.  keep (on) doing sth 继续、重复做某事，强调某个动作多次反复发生或进行

（1）Keep trying and you will find you can rememberthings better

坚持尝试你会发现你可以更好地记住东西

Keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事

（2）The boss kept the workers working老板让工人们一直工作

keep it secret，其中secret是形容词，句型结构为 keepsth. + adj.

     secret还可以做名词，所以“保守秘密” 还可以译为 keepsecrets

让你保持开心 keep you happy    保持我们的教室干净keep our classroomclean

11.  not only...but also 不仅…… ，而且……（后接相同成分）

1）Not onlyyou but also your father likes the bedroom 不仅你而且你爸爸喜欢这个卧室

2）He notonly sings well but also writes music.他不仅歌唱得好，而且写音乐

3）He is notonly a good writer but also a doctor.他不仅是一个好作家，而且是一个医生

12.  Advise建议    Advisedoing sth建议做某事 1）He advised leaving early他建议早点出发

Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事   2）Headvised me to buy a computer他建议我买个电脑

13. Attend 经常去、定期去        1）We attend the sameschool我们上同一所学校

参加、出席                2）Did you attend themeeting你参加那次会议了吗？

3）Only a few friends attended the party只有几个朋友参加了聚会

14. know everythingabout对—了解 一切    know nothing about  对—一无所知

know (much) more about 对—了解更多   know little about  对---几乎不了解  knowmuch about

1.      Give up 放弃  give up doing sth  放弃做某事

1）Heisn’t feeling well. He decides to give up smoking他身体不好。他决定放弃吸烟

2）Theproblem is difficult, so he wants to give it up这个题目很难，他想放弃了

2. add增加、补充

1）Pleaseadd some salt to the soup请往汤里加点  2）Ifyou add 4 to 5, you will get 9四加五等于九

add to

3）Ididn’t want to add to my mother’s trouble我不想给我母亲添麻烦

3. makesure确信、确保

1）Makesure that you will arrive on time确信你会准时到达

2）Youshould make sure of the time你应该把时间弄清楚

3）Youmake sure to bring a pen and some paper with you 你确保带上笔和纸

4. leave出发、离开、把----留在

1）We’dbetter leave at 6:30a.m.我们最好6:30出发

2）Ileft notebook in the classroom我把笔记本忘在教室

使处于某种状态   Leavethe door open让门开着吧

1.Certain确定的

1）Johnis certain to win约翰肯定会赢

2）I’mcertain that I can do it by myself我确定我可以一个人完成

3）Itis certain he will come他一定会来

2.Possible可能的

1）Itis possible to get there by bus可以乘车去那儿

2）Pleaseget there as soon as possible 尽快到那儿

3）Itis impossible to finish it without your support没有你的支持不可能完成它

进来看看，能有用吗！