本帖最后由 帝者闻之 于 2016-2-21 19:02 编辑
一般现在时(Simple PresentTense) : 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟
基本用法: 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理 3、在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作
一般现在时的句式结构: 1、当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 肯定句:主语+动词s+其它 否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答 Yes,主语+does. 否定回答 No,主语+doesn't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 2、当主语不是第三人称单数时: 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其它 否定句: 主语+don't+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 肯定回答 Yes,主语+do. 否定回答 No,主语+don't. 3、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。
三单变化: 1、多数在动词后+s play—plays like—likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does teach---teaches go---goes pass---passes wash---washes catch---catches guess---guesses (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies carry---carries worry---worries 2.不规则变化: be---- is am are have----has
一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school atseven o’clock. 2. Chen Jie sometimes_________(go)to the park with her sister. 3. He usually ___________ up at17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. ________ Amy _________ (read)English every day? 6. My father _______________(make) toys these days. 7. My father __________ (watch) TVevery evening . 二、选择填空 1.I want____homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2.It'stime______. A. go to school B. playgames C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 3.______go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to 4.Do they havea new car? Yes,_____. A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 5.He often_________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 6. We _____________ any Chineseclasses on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _________ (have)dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be)in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV onMonday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to thezoo on Sunday. 5. they _________ (like) the WorldCup? 6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers everyday? 8. The girl _________ (teach) usEnglish on Sundays. 9. She and I _________ (take) awalk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) somewater in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 12. They _________ (have) the samehobby. 13. My aunt _________ (look) afterher baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) yourhomework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _________ (go) to schoolfrom Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _________ (do) notlike PE. 18. The child often _________(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang li_________(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _________ (be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush)your teeth every morning. 4. What __________(do) heusually (do) after school? 5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she__________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read)English every day? 9. How many lessons_________yourfriend________(have) on Monday? 10.What time_________his mother_________(do) thehousework? 四、按要求写句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sisterlikes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
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