——“The little match girl”
阅读教学案例分析
Teaching aims:
New words:match, street,
be frozen,
light, lit,
stretch out,
flame,
burn out, another,
dead,
death,
disappear,
smile,
heaven
Drills:It’s so cold. I want …
Teaching rocedure:
Step1.Warm up.
Sing a songs:
1. Happy New Year.
2. We wish you a merry Christmas.
3. Jingle bells
Step 2. Free talk.
T: Are you happy now? Do you have a good time every day?
In winter, do you feel hungry/thirsty/cold every day?
Why?
(通过欢快的歌曲渲染气氛,通过师生交流让学生体会自己的幸福生活。)
Step 3. Presentation.
1.
T: I think all of you are living a happy life in your family. But today, I’ll introduce a girl to you. She is as old as you.
Is she happy every day? Let’s watch a cartoon,Perhaps you can’t hear anything on the screen. Please watch and guess: Who’s the girl? What’s her name? Is she cold? What is she saying?
2. Look at the screen. (CAI. )
【教师用清晰的声音,低沉、压抑的语调引出故事的主人翁——卖火柴的小女孩。学生通过观看无声录像,预测故事内容,一个个兴趣盎然,争先恐后地说出相关的词语、短句。教师也在这一环节中渗透了新词让学生体会到了“be frozen”和“stretch out” 的等词汇的真正含义, 把整个课堂的温度提升到了一定的高度。】
Step 4. Consolidation.
1.Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
①
Who’s the girl? ②What’s her name? ③What’s wrong with her? ④What is she saying?…
2.Read in groups.
Step5.Practise.
1. Look and match. (看一看,将句子与相应的图片连起来)
2.
Retell the article with the key words. 用关键词复述课文(小组活动)。
Key words(CAI, 分段复述并在关键词旁附有插图): a stove,
a table with lots of delicious food, a very beautiful Christmas tree,
her dead grandma
Step 6 Role Play
1.Read and think:
①
Was the little match girl poor? ②
Do you want to help her?
③
If you want to help the little match girl poor, what can you do for her?
【让学生各抒己见,请其他学生仔细倾听,老师并及时根据学生所讲内容进行追问,有效进行阅读反思,拓展思维空间。】
2. Act the play.
【在表演过程中,教师充分激发学生的想象思维和鼓励创新。如故事结束时,讲述小女孩和奶奶见面时,个别学生在表演时加上了以下对白:“Oh, my grandma.” “Oh, my dear.” “Grandma ,I miss you every day, please take me with you.” “Grandma, please don’t leave me up again!”学生们几句简单的对白,把故事推上了高潮,而且对比起课文的陈述更显得生动和感人。】
教学反思:
1. “激情是一种状态,是一种温度。”阅读前的热身运动中,老师愉快的歌声,如同一朵正在燃烧的“玫瑰”,点燃了学生,提升课堂温度: 学生就这样跟着老师一起唱歌、游戏、畅谈自己的幸福生活…学生的思想在课堂张扬,学生的生命在课堂成长。而学生的精彩正是来源于老师激情的点燃,来自她巧妙的引导,来自她热情的鼓励。就这样,学生的信心被一点点激发,学生的激情被一点点点燃,学生的思维在一点点的燃烧,课堂的温度在一点点提升,以至于沸腾。
2. 阅读教学不像句型和对话教学, 容易创设情景,复述课文对于小学六年级的学生来说,是有一定难度的,关键词和插图的使用,在很大程度上减轻了复述的难度,大大提高了学生复述课文的积极性。
3.新课程“提倡多角度的、有创意的阅读,利用阅读期待、阅读反思和批判等环节,拓展思维空间,提高阅读质量”。老师在课堂上利用讨论自己的家庭和课外阅读材料的练习,为学生开拓了一个自由、广阔的思维空间,使课堂成了异质思维的摇篮。智慧的花在课堂上熠熠发光,而老师在整个的过程中就像个牧羊人,只是在一旁不停地激发学生的异质思维,使学生的思想活跃起来,敏锐起来,萌发出智慧之花。
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