<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">今天学习了<SPAN lang=EN-US>Shapes</SPAN>，让学生做了一个练习，自己画图，再用<SPAN lang=EN-US>How<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>many </SPAN>…<SPAN lang=EN-US>can<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>you see</SPAN>？结果有学生做出了<SPAN lang=EN-US>How<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>many<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>star<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>can<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>you<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>see</SPAN>？各位同仁在教学中一定也遇到过这样的问题吧。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一、要给学生讲清楚H<SPAN lang=EN-US>ow many</SPAN>的用法。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、<SPAN lang=EN-US>How many</SPAN>用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是<SPAN lang=EN-US>:How many+</SPAN>复数名词<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>一般疑问句＋<SPAN lang=EN-US>? <BR>2</SPAN>、记忆口诀 ：<SPAN lang=EN-US>How many</SPAN>在句首<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>名词复数跟着走<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>一般问句紧相随<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>其它成分不要丢<SPAN lang=EN-US>.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">3、<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> <FONT size=4>H</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">ow many</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的用法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>对<SPAN lang=EN-US>there be</SPAN>句型中主语的数量如<SPAN lang=EN-US>:some, five, only one</SPAN>等提问时<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN><U>如果主语是可数名词<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>而且<SPAN lang=EN-US>many</SPAN>只能接可数名词复数形式<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>所以<SPAN lang=EN-US>be</SPAN>一定要用<SPAN lang=EN-US>are.</SPAN>即用<SPAN lang=EN-US>How many+</SPAN>可数名词复数<SPAN lang=EN-US>+are there+</SPAN>地点<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>时间状语<SPAN lang=EN-US>?</SPAN>的句型结构<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></U>例如<SPAN lang=EN-US>: <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>. There is a book on the desk. (</SPAN>用<SPAN lang=EN-US>how many</SPAN>改为特殊疑问句<SPAN lang=EN-US>) <BR>How many books are there on the desk? <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>. There are seven days in a week. (</SPAN>对划线部分进行提问<SPAN lang=EN-US>) How many days are there in a week? <BR></SPAN>二、H<SPAN lang=EN-US>ow many</SPAN>和H<SPAN lang=EN-US>owmuch</SPAN>是用来提问多少<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>的意思，那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>how many</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>howmuch</SPAN>有什么区别吗？<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>1 </SPAN>所修饰词的不同<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>How many</SPAN>用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是<SPAN lang=EN-US>:How many+</SPAN>复数名词<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>一般疑问句＋<SPAN lang=EN-US>? <BR>How much</SPAN>用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>2 Howmuch</SPAN>的用法<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR>How much milk is there in the glass?</SPAN>玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>）用来询问事物的重量。例如：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>How much does the pig weigh?</SPAN>这头猪多重？<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>Eighty kilos.</SPAN>八十公斤。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>）H<SPAN lang=EN-US>ow much </SPAN>意为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>多少钱<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>时，可单独使用，也可构成词组<SPAN lang=EN-US>how much money</SPAN>，但英语中常省略<SPAN lang=EN-US>money</SPAN>，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>（注意：H<SPAN lang=EN-US>ow much</SPAN>询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音<SPAN lang=EN-US>yuan,fen</SPAN>来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>How much is the eraser?</SPAN>这块橡皮擦多少钱？－<SPAN lang=EN-US>Ninety two fen.</SPAN>九角二分。）<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于<SPAN lang=EN-US>what</SPAN>。例如：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>How much is three plus one?</SPAN>三加一等于多少？<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>It's four.</SPAN>等于四。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> |
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