四、滚动与积累语言知识
实际上这和学生学英语的本质目的有关,任何一门学科的学习与该学科的副产品都是一衣带水的关系,英语也是,学习到英语国家文化礼仪,学习到开朗活泼的性情,但是该学科的本质目的我们不能忘却。
教材在这方面给我们的资源比较少,我一直感觉对学生学习这套教材而言,缺少一本
有针对性的阅读,能将前后学过的知识重新排列组合成一些新的对话,学生只有对该语言点不断的再认,再体会,运用,才能真正的掌握,在这点上一般现在时的语法掌握就是这样,实际上纯粹两个单元学一般现在时是不够的,还应该有很多语言材料给他们沉浸和感悟。基于这些原因,我在教4B的时候给学生编过四个单元三十多篇的阅读,算是给了学生一点资源。
我们是否经常会发现学生会遗忘很多句子、单词?我觉得这个遗忘也是要好好分析下的:我个人觉得类似5AU8野营单元的词汇就使用面而言比较窄,遗忘是比较正常的,但是如果学生把there be系列句子Does类句子也忘了那么就不单纯是学生的原因了。
那只有我们教师在平时的教学语言上,滚动与积累学生学过的原来知识,同时经常定时的,有计划的与更新的语言知识运用融合,那学生才不会忘记,真正内化为自己知识。
一般我们熟悉的常用的语言运用训练是口头编对话,课上课后都可以,不过我觉得作为教师还应该多做指导,以前我的学生编对话时,我就发现有些领悟差的学生比较会拼凑对话(把几段情景拼出来),而不会创新。
除了口头编对话外,我经常让学生按照我指定的词汇,结构编写对话,比如
Dec. 23 2004 运用训练考试精品选
题目: has have / how to / look for / don’t worry / V-ing
沈嘉凤
A: Look, Mike. This is my house.
B: Oh, it’s nice. Where’s your bedroom?
A: It’s over there.
B: I have a bike. Do you have a bike?
A: Sure. But I can’t ride a bike.
B: Don’t worry. I can. (I can teach you.)
A: Let’s go to ride a bike.
B: Good idea. See you.
A: See you. (干吗说再见?)
B: What’s the matter?
A: I’m looking for my bike.
B: Is this your bike? (这里拓展一下嘛)
A: Yes, thank you.
A: How to ride a bike?
B: Sure. Look. Su Hai and Su Yang are over there.
A: What are they doing?
B: Let’s go and see.
(有点罗嗦,不要凑,在一个主题下构思如何写进去)
Mark: 92
吴佳莹
(在美术课上, It is an Art lesson)
Miss Li is teaching her students make a paper flower, but Yang Ling can’t
Yang Ling: Hi, Wang Bing. Can you make a paper flower?
Wang Bing: Yes, I can.
Yang Ling; But I can’t. Please show me how to make it.
Wang Bing: All right. Show me your paper first.
Yang Ling: Oh, I can’t find my paper. Where’s it? 说话声轻点
Wang Bing: What are you doing?
Yang Ling: I’m looking for my paper.
Wang Bing: Don’t worry. Liu Tao has some paper, 问他借。
Yang Ling: May I have some paper?
Liu Ta Sure. Here you are.
Yang Ling: Thank you.
Liu Ta That’s all right.
( 很棒 Mark : 100 )
周心倩
A: Hi, Nancy.
B: Hi, Yang Ling.
A: Where are you going?
B: I’m go to my sister’s house. She has a violin. I’d like to play the violin.
A: I have a violin, too. Can you go to the house with me?
B: Sure.
(到了)
A: Hi, Ling ling. I’d like to play the violin.
C: OK, but I’m looking for my violin.
A: Don’t worry. Look, is that your violin?
C: Yes, here you are.
A: How to play the violin.
B: Follow me.
A: I see.
( 能够如此娴熟地运用到这么多以前学过的知识,厉害)
Mark : 99
朱溢凡
A: Oh, Where’s my fork?
B: What colour is it?
A: It’s yellow.
B: Yellow? I think it’s in the W.C. I see (应为saw)it in the morning.
A: In the W.C. ? Oh! Let’s go and look for it.
B: OK!
(到了 W. C)
A: Er? Where’s it ? Er?
B: I’m not sure. Don’t worry! Here is a spoon.
A: Thanks. But how to do it? ( 这里的how to 用对让人看不懂)
B: Thank you.
(恶作剧式对话,以前教过的几个男生都有类似“灵感”, 句式简单了点,不是很充实)
Mark: 88
牛津小学英语的语言知识量非常多,结构也很庞大,纯粹以一节两节新授课来应付所有的教学问题是不够的,甚至是编对话,特别是对于培养学生运用语言能力:有些时候肯定要另辟欷径去做尝试,
段落式的故事,叙述通常是由一般现时或过去式组织的,到了5B学完一般现在时,我感觉一些基础好的学生已经有这个基础去学段落式的文章了,甚至在口语训练里可以跳脱出两三年来的对话模式的方式,可以独立讲一段话了,所以我试着让他们复述课文内容,比如5BU9,让他们演说:比如谈论昆虫
U8.
Good afternoon,Everyone! How do you spend your weekends? I like insects very much. When I am free at the weekends. I often watch and catch insects with my good friends? Do you like insects? Today I'd like to talk about some insects with you. Look at the first picture. This is an ant. It's very small. But I think it's very lovely. They work in groups. They can carry big things. This beautiful insect is a butterfly. Often we can see them in the garden.Because they like flowers very much. Do you know this insect? Its name is dragonfly. We often can see them before raining. It has two pairs of big wings. This brow insect is not a dragonfly. It's a firefly. It's very interesting. It glow at night. I often catch them, and put them in the bottle. Look at this insect. I think many boys like this insect. Because they like to fight. Do you know what this is. It often lives in the tree. Right. It's a cicade. They often sings on hot days. But I don't like listening. They are terrible.
U 9
Hello everyone! Look at the picture! In this picture you can see a man and some children. They are from different countries. The tall man is from USA. He lives in New York. but now he is in China. He likes travelling. he wants to go around China. He’s very interested in the Great Wall in Beijing, the Gardens in Suzhou, He also want to visit Xi’an.
This boy is from China. His name is Wang Bing. He's from Beijing. This is a Chinese boy,too. His name is LiuTao. but he is from Shang hai. They can speak English.
This beautiful girl is very lovely. I like her very much. Her name is Nancy, This is her brother,David. They are British. They can speak Chinese. This boy is not British. He’s from the USA. His name is Ben. Look! His hair is very funny. He can’t speak Chinese. But he can speak French.
以下为我的一段录音示范
英语的学习需要有个符合生活实际化的载体,需要一个合理的运用场合必须能够体现趣味化,生活化等特点,英语知识的学习是多样化的,开展多种形式的英语活动能够更好的激发学生兴趣,学以致用,学生学到5B末其实已经学了很多东西,在5B的教学中段,我就曾经构想一个大型的英语能力竞赛活动,并在学期后半段时间开始构思如何策划,进行哪些活动和如何准备素材,经过一个月时间的思索和积累,终于确定了介绍、必答题、心灵感应、口语交流、对话表演、趣味画图、演说,及抢答题等喜闻乐见的有趣形式,并认真撰写了活动素材,同时通过学校各领导的审批与其他英语老师的从旁协助,终于在六月初胜利的进行了,虽然由于准备较为仓促,对比赛情况估计不足,又加上临时有些小问题,但总体来说举办的还是非常成功的。
以上为我的一些体会点滴,呵呵,最后一句总结:将你的教学做出认真的规划
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