少年宫英语兴趣班材料（十）
知识在线：
三、句型结构：
1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上．
　1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分
　　I am singing . They are writing .
　2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
　　I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
　3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分
　　Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .
　　Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .
　4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
　　What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
2. 缩写形式如下:
　　I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
　　It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
　　see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
四．用法：
1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与 now, at the moment, just 等副词连用,以示强调．
　We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．
2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：
　He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.
　可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性
　He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.
3.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：
　I’m going to Beijing tomorrow.
4. 表示渐变的动词有：become, turn, get, grow, run, go, begin等．
　The leaves are turning brown.
　It’s getting colder and colder.
等其他情况。
阅读天地：
单词快递：neighbor 邻居  another 另一个 talk about 谈论
句型点击：The Browns are the Smith’s neighbors.
Mr. Going-to-do
The Browns are the Smith’s neighbors. Mr. Brown’s name is John. But his neighbors talk about him, they call him“Mr. Going-to-do” Do you know why? Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday, Mr. Brown talks to Mr. Smiths. “I’m going to clean my house today.” Or“I’m going to clean the garden next week.”
Mr. Smith usually says,“Are you, John?” He knows his neighbor is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or clean his garden.
Mr. Smiths often says to his son, Dick. “Are you going to do something, do it. Don’t be another Mr. Going-to-do.”
根据课文内容，判断下列各题。
(   )1. The neighbors call Mr. Smiths Mr. Going-to-do.
(   ) 2. Mr. Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
(   ) 3. Every Saturday, Mr. Brown cleans his garden.
(   ) 4. Mr. Smiths likes Mr. Brown.
(   ) 5. Dick is another Mr. Going-to-do.

知识乐园：
美国人怎么过生日
    美国人很重视庆贺生日（birthday）,每到生日，“寿星”总会收
到亲朋好友的贺卡（birthday card）或生日礼物（birthday
presents）。尤其是18岁、21岁、25岁、30岁及以后“逢十”的生
日最为隆重。
    生日贺卡通常按年龄、性别以及收卡人与送卡人之间的关系做不
同的设计，印刷精美，贺词也往往别出心裁。生日蛋糕上的蜡烛
（candles）数目与“寿星”的年龄相等，每支小蜡烛代表一岁，大
蜡烛代表十岁。主人在切蛋糕前先许个愿，然后用力吹灭蜡烛。
    过生日时，亲友们经常筹划出人意料的晚会，给“寿星”一个意
外惊喜。
拓展训练：
一、词组英汉互译。
   1.  have a look                     2 . each other                       
   3 . on the wall                       4 . have a Music lesson                  
   5. after class                      6. learn some songs                     
  7.buy a  pumpkin lantern             8. 骑自行车                                    
9 .两间阅览室                         10.在床下面                                
11. 在门旁边                           12. 他的家庭                             
13 .需要一部电话                    14. 画一只老虎                       
二、按要求写单词。
1. open(反义词)                     2.put(变一个字母)                                 
3. buy(同音词)                      4.don’t(完全形式)                                 
5. study (复数)                      6.cannot(缩写)                                 
7. he (宾格)                         8.these(对应词)                                 
9. swim(现在分词)                  10.work(名词)               
三、 在Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中句子的正确答语，将其序号填入括号内。                     
Ⅰ                                                         Ⅱ
(     )1. How many classrooms are there?      A . Yes, it’s a map of China.
(     )2. Glad to see you.                            B.  There are thirty
(     )3. Let’s play basketball.              C . They are on the first floor
(     )4. I s there a toilet in the building?          D. Glad to see you ,too
(     )5. There’s a map on the noticeboard.         E . Good idea
(     )6. What can you make ?                 F. Yes, there is
(     )7. Where are the computer rooms?   G. I can make a model plane .
(     )8.How much are they?                           H.  Five yuan
(     )9. What would you like?                 I.  Some songbooks, please
(     )10. Shall we go now ?                    J  Let’s go and play there.
四、单项选择。
  (     ) 1. Are there any pictures in your classroom?
            No, there aren’t               .
          A .any picture       B. any pictures        C. some pictures
  (     ) 2. What can you do?
           I                  .
          A. like singing       B. can sing          C. can song
  (     ) 3. We often dance and         after class.
          A. play basketball     B. play the basketball  C. make basketball
  (     ) 4. What do you need?
           A. Here you are      B. Yes, I do.      C. Some masks, please.
  (     )  5. How much are they?
        A .Here you are    B. Eighty yuan, please.  C. Here’s your change.
  (     ) 6. There are          in the           .
          A. twenty rooms; building       B twenty buildings; room
            C. a building; room
  (     )  7. He is under the        desk.     
            A. teacher’s         B. teacher          C. the teachers
  (     )  8.              any storybooks in the reading room?
            A. Is there           B. Are there        C .There are
  (     ) 9. I can’t         , but I can         .
            A. skating; ski        B. skate; ski        C. skate; skiing
  (     ) 10. I can see a lot of            in the park.
            A.  student            B. students        C. the student
五、连词成句。
1. house, there , a , near , park , your , is (?)
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2. is , bottle , no , the , in , juice , there (.)

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3. some , we , chocolate , need , and , vase , please , a (.)
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4. now , the , we , song , learn , shall(?)
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5.class , often , basketball , after , we , play (.)
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六、根据所给中文写出句子。
1. 这儿有厕所么？对不起，我不知道，我不居住在这个城市。
Is there a ______   ? ______,I ____   know. I don’t _____ _____ the city(城市)
2. 你们班有多少男生？27个，他们会打篮球么？会，所有男生都会。
______   _____   boys are there in your class?
  Twenty-seven . _______  they play basketball?
________ the _____  can play basketball.
七、阅读理解,判断正误。
This is a picture of our class. There are fifty–five students in our class. You can see twenty-eight boys and twenty- seven girls. There is an American(美国的) student in our class. His name is David. His English is very good. We all like him. He likes eating bread and cakes. He likes drinking milk and apple juice. We like eating rice and drinking tea. David can ski but we don’t. We are very happy together.
(   ) 1. There are fifty – five boys in the class.
(   ) 2. David is an English boy.
(   ) 3. David likes bread and tea.
(   ) 4.Chinese students can ski.
(   ) 5 We all like David.

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