1、改一般疑问句
a.有be动词，直接将be动词提前。
b.有情态动词（can, could, may, would等），直接将情态动词提前。
c.有行为动词，用助动词（do, does, did）置于句首引起提问，行为动词药变为原形。
2、改否定句
a.有be动词，在be动词后加not。
b.有情态动词（can, could, may, would等），在情态动词后加not。
c.有行为动词，用助动词的否定形式（don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等）置于行为动词前进行否定，行为动词要变为原形。
注意：在改一般疑问句和否定句时，如有some要改为any, 但是在有would, can 等具有委婉语气的句子中，仍然使用some.
3、对划线部分提问
第一步 根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词。
第二步 把原句改为一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后。
第三步 去处划线部分，加上问号。
特殊疑问词分类：
What 对事物提问
What day/date/ time/colour/subject/holiday 分别对星期/日期/时间/颜色/科目/节假日提问
How 对身体状况/方式/程度提问
Who 对人提问
When 对时间提问
Whose 对所属提问
Where 对地点提问
Which 对事物特征提问
How many 对数量提问
How much 对价格提问
How old 对年龄提问
How far  对距离提问
How tall 对身高提问
How often 对频率提问
4、同义句
1. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
  show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
2. be happy=have a good time=have lots of fun 过得开心
3. No+ving.= Don’t….
例: No smoking = Don’t smoke.
4. take a walk= go for a walk= go walking 去散步
5. want to do =would like to do 想要做某事
6. A does sth. with B = A and B do sth.
例：Ben watched a film with Mike.
   =Ben and Mike watched a film.
7. favourite= like…best 最喜爱
例：My favourite holiday is Halloween.= I like Halloween best.
8. 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
例：These are my pens. = These pens are mine.
9. go to….by bus = take a bus to…做公交车去某地
  go to… by bike = ride a bike to…骑自行车去某地
  go to… on foot = walk to… 步行去某地
10. A… not as … as  A 不如B…= A …. than…. B
例；SuHai is not as tall as SuYang.= SuHai is shorter than SuYang.=SuYang is taller than SuHai.
11. do well in = be good at 擅长做某事
Exercise
一. 改一般疑问句
1.This is the first lesson of the new term.

2. He’d like some toys as his birthday present.

3. He often does housework at the weekends.

4. I was happy that day.

5. He usually has some bread for breakfast.

二、改否定句
1. We are Mike’s classmates.

2. You should stay away from the building.

3. Nancy likes dancing very much.

4. She has some friends in her class.

5. Let Helen read the new words.

6. Draw on the blackboard, please.

三、对划线部分提问
1. It’s the 19th of May.

2. My grandfather is watering the flowers.

3. The students are near the mountains.

4. Jane can sing many English songs.

5. Liu Tao wants to write an E-mail to his friend.

6. Christmas is on the 25th of December.

7. Joyce went to a party last New Year’s Day.

8. Ben sits in front of Helen.

9. I was not so good this morning.

10. Yang Hong swims very well.

11. The woman sitting on the chair is my Maths teacher.

12. There are some balloons in the tree.

13. This mobile phone is my father’s.

14. She is 165cm.

15. That pair of glasses is 298yuan.


四、同义句
1. Give me some milk.

2. They were happy last Sunday.

3. No eating or drinking.

4. They went for a walk around the lake.

5. He’d like to do better in PE.

6. I watched a cartoon with my mother.

7. This is his green sweater.

8. I went to school by bus.

9. My ruler isn’t as long as yours.

10. Liu Tao doesn’t do well in English.

辛苦了，真是太谢谢了。。。。。。。。。。