《牛津小学英语》音标汇总
音标 词例 音标 词例
辅 音(28个)
/b/ big, boy / k/ cap, cat,
key, kitchen,
black, clock, jacket, sock
/d/ desk, dog /f/ fat, five
/g/ get, girl / h/ hamburger, hot
/d/ Jim, juice / ǀ/ like, lunch
/m/ mango, milk /n/ name, new
/p/ panda, Peter / r/ rabbit, running
/s/ seven, sofa / t/ tie, tiger
/v/ vest, violin / w/ Walkman, woman,
what, where, which, white
/z/ zebra, zoo /dr/ dress, driver
/tr/ tree, trousers /θ/ think, thin
/ð/ there, those /ʃ/ shoe, she, shirt, thop
/dz/ bird, friends /ts/ biscuits, sweets
/tʃ/ chair, Chinese, lunch, teacher /ʒ/
/ŋ/ / j/
元 音(20个)
/eɪ/ cake, grape, plate, table
waiter, waitress, day, play /æ/ black, happy, hat, rabbit
/ɑ:/ after, basketball, class, dance
car, park, party, star /i:/ he, she, these, zebra
bee, see, sleep, tree
eat, ice cream, read, sea
/e/ bed, let’s, red, vest
bread, breakfast, head, sweater /aɪ/ five, kite, like, tiger
bright, light, right, tonight
/ɪ/ fish, fridge, in, milk /əʊ/ go, old, open, sofa
bowl, snow, window, yellow
/ɒ/ clock, coffee, doctor, hot / ʌ/ brother, love, monkey, mother
bus, jump, puppet, run
/ju:/ computer, music, student, use / ɪə/ dear, hear, near, year
/eə/ bear, pear, there, where /u:/ afternoon, balloon, cartoon, room
/ʊ/ book, football, good, look / ɜ:/ bird, girl, skirt, T-shirt
hurt, nurse, Thursday, turn
// forty, horse, morning, sports /aʊ/ blouse, house, mouse, out
brown, cow, how, now
/ʊə/ /ɔɪ/
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/ |
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