6B Unit1知识点及重难点
词汇:
young 年轻的 tall 高的 than 比......
short 短的,矮的 strong 强壮的 old 老的,旧的
heavy 重的 also 也 meet 相遇
chat 聊天 twin 双胞胎 minute 分钟
one day 某一天,哪一天 only 仅仅,只 child 小孩
so 如此 goalkeeper 守门员 centimetre 厘米
词组:
1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨
2.go for a walk去散步 (take a walk散步)
3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事
4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天
5. my classmate 我的同班同学
6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sisters双胞胎姐妹
7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很像
8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟
9. as…as 和…一样 as old as 与…..一样大
10. one day某一天,有一天
11. the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子
the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子
12.one year younger than me 比我小一岁
13. yours or mine 你的还是我的
14. try again 再试一次
15. bigger than… 比…大
16. heavier than…比… 重
17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩
18. thirteen years old 13岁
19. whose school bag 谁的书包
20. which school bag 哪一只书包
21. want to meet her想要见见她
22. look at Ben’s family photo看本的家庭照
23.sit down under a big tree坐在大树下
24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员
25. twelve centimeters 12厘米
26. the same age 同样的年龄
27. look younger 看起来更年轻
28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的那个高个女孩
句型:
1.Who’s taller than David? 谁比大卫高?
2.Gao Shan is taller than David. 高山比大卫更高。
3.I’m as tall as you. 我和你一样高。
4.Su Yang’s (twenty minutes) younger than Su Hai.
语法及重难点:
1.形容词修饰名词(通常跟be动词后),副词修饰动词(通常跟行为动词后)。
形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
a. 原级比较:as 形容词/副词原形 as,
b. 比较级:形容词/副词+er +than
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:
(1)直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster
(2 ) 以e结尾+r。如:late - later
(3)重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如:big - bigger, fat – fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder
(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early – earlier,
(5)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
(6)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well – better, many/much – more, far – farther
2. 形容词比较级句式
肯定句:A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
如: She is taller than me. 她比我高。
She is (5centimetres)taller than me. 她比我高5厘米。
疑问句:Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?
如: Is she(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?
否定句:A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
如:She is not(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高5厘米吗?
特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are+比较级+ than+ A? I am. / You are. / … is.
Whose …is/are +比较级,…’s or …’s ? …’s is/are.
3. Yours _____ bigger than mine.
答案:is, are 都可以,关键看yours指的东西是单数还是复数
4.second=秒,minute=分钟,hour=小时,half an hour=半小时
5. only(唯一)+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照片
6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
在疑问与否定句中, “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or
7also=too=也,also 用于句中,too 用于句末 too(太) big= 太大
8. in+颜色=穿着…颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿着黑色的衣服男士
with+某人器官=长着…样子 the man with big ears=大眼睛的男士
易错题和常考题
一、找出一个与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。
( )1. heavy A. please B. great C. bread D.easy
( ) 2. near A. hear B. pear C. chair D. learn
( ) 3. word A. world B.forty C. orange D. blackboard
( ) 4. past A. cage B. dad C. want D.basket
( ) 5. any A. family B. many C.Saturday D. ant
二、翻译下列词组:
星期天早晨_______________ 去散步_______________
在公园_________________ 遇见他的堂弟_________________
非常高兴看见他们_____________________
坐下__________________ 在一棵大树下_________________
聊天__________________ 我的同班同学_________________
她的名字________________ 看起来很像___________________
和我一样重_______________ 比你更瘦____________________
比我年轻一岁__________________ 想要遇见她_________________
在你的家庭里__________________一只强壮的老虎_______________
Try again!_______________ five centimetres taller than him__________
one day______________the only child in his family_________________
thirty minutes younger than us___________________
That’s interesting!______________ my mum says_____________
also her child_______________ Here he is._________________
be the goalkeeper____________ a twin brother_________________
Su Yang’s uncle and aunt________________
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you?Yes,she is.
4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers?Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Look,they are _________(have) a chat.
8.On Saturday,I _________(go) to a zoo with my friends.
9. Su Hai and Su Yang usually ______(go) to school at seven o’clock.
10. Nancy often __________(go)to bed at nine twenty in the evening.
四、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
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