知识点1、定语从句
an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历
the best way to earn respect 赢得尊重的最好的方法
an interesting book 一本有趣的书
a popular TV show 受欢迎的电视秀
The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting. 我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
The RAP of China which/ that Ilike best is a very popular TV show.
定语从句的本质:(大的)形容词
定语从句的概念:由关系代词或关系副词引导,来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.
定语从句的构成: 先行词(antecedent)——被从句修饰的名词或代词;关系词——引导从句的词,常见的有关系代词that;which; who; whom; whose(口诀:which物,人用who,人物都有 that顾,人做主语就用who, whom只把宾语顾,whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属)和关系副词(when,where和why)。
e.g. 1. The teachers __________are present at ourclass are all experienced teachers.
2. Yue Nan is the girl _______ English study is verygood in our class.
3. The school ___________ we are studying is verybeautiful.
4. ____ we all know, we need make full use of our time.
限制性定语从句
※从句中缺主语,宾语找____________; 缺状语找__________;缺定语找___________.
非限制性定语从句
定语从句的分类 二者区别为:1.逗号; 2.非限制性定语从句中的关系词还可以指代主句整句话的意思。
思考
如何把简单句转换成定语从句? E.g. Lu Han is very handsome. Lu Han is a famous singer. 句型转换四部曲: step1: 确定主句和从句; step2: 找出主句和从句中共有部分; step3: 去掉从句中公共有的部分,换成关系词; step4: 关系词引导的从句放在先行词之后。 然后得到句子: Lu Hanwho/ that is a famous singer is very handsome. 【举一反三】 1. The novel is very interesting. It was written by Tom. 2. Wolf Warriors is a film directed by Wu Jing. Many people are moved by it.
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