LESSON11
Part A 知识再现
I. 单词
1. Christmas 圣诞节 at Christmas / on Christmas Day 在圣诞节
Merry Christmas to you! 祝你圣诞快乐!
2. people 一词有两种用法,一种用法解释为“人民”,为复数形式(单复数同形),本课中的people属于这种用法,因此使用助动词do来提问。
例句:There are many people here. 这里有许多人。
What do people usually do on National Day?
另外,该词也可作集合名词使用,解释为“民族”或“种族”,有复数形式。
例句:There are fifty-six peoples in China. 中国有五十六个民族。
3. get 有两层意思:① 得到
例句:We got three presents last Christmas.
去年圣诞节我得到了三个礼物。
②变得
例句:All the students are getting very excited.
所有的学生正变得非常兴奋。
4. also 也;还
also放在be动词的后面
例句:He is also a good student. 他也是一名好学生。
also放在行为动词的前面
例句:Mike also likes playing baseball. 迈克也喜欢打棒球。
5. dumpling 汤团;饺子
rice dumpling 粽子
6. popular 民众的、人民的,普及的,通俗的
in popular language 用通俗的话
a popular song 流行歌曲
a popular writer 一个受人欢迎的作家
例句:Spring Festival is a popular holiday in China.
春节在中国是一个受欢迎的节日。
Jacky Chen is a popular movie star. 成龙是一个受欢迎的电影明星。
II. 词组
1. talk about sth. 谈论某事,
talk to sb. about sth. / talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
例句:My father often talks to me about my homework.
我爸爸常和我谈论我的家庭作业。
2. come after 在…….后来到
反义词组:come before 在……前来到
例句:Christmas comes before New Year’s Day.圣诞节在元旦前来到。
3. have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
big意为“大的”,在这里理解为“丰盛的”。
4.write about sth. 写关于……
例句:Su Hai is writing about some holidays in China.
苏海正在写关于中国一些节日的东西。
5. spend time with… 和某人度过…….
例:The children usually spend Children’s Day with their friends.
孩子们通常和他们的朋友度过儿童节。
6. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(一直喜欢做)
like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事 (在特定的时间段喜欢去做某事)
7. this afternoon 今天下午
Part B 阅读天地
School in America
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June. High
School students take only for or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to university. They usually have to give lots of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.
单词快递:
lots of money 许多钱
句型点击:
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.
美国学校经历一个漫长暑假后,9月份开学。
水平测试:
根据课文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How many terms are there in a school year?
________________________________________
2. How many subjects do the high school students take each term?
___________________________________________________
3. What can American students do after class?
_____________________________________
4. What do many students do after high school?
______________________________________
Part C 知识乐园
A. 文化知识
十二月二十五日是基督教徒纪念耶酥诞生的日子,称为圣诞节。
圣诞树是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用松树或人造树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯和装饰,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。
圣诞老人是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞前夕临睡之前,会在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子里。在西方,由装扮成圣诞老人的人在圣诞聚会中发礼物是很普遍的习俗。
正像中国人过春节吃年夜饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在桌旁共进节日美餐。圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗盛行于美国。英国人的圣诞大餐是肉派和圣诞蛋糕。
与圣诞节有关的词汇有:
gingerbread man姜饼人 reindeer驯鹿 stocking长筒袜
Christmas tree圣诞树 turkey火鸡 angel天使
Santa Claus圣诞老人 sleigh雪橇 bell铃铛
candy cane 糖果棒 star星星
B. 学习音标
C.送你一句话
Lost time is never found again. 时光一去不复返。
Part D 拓展训练
一、词组互译:
1.参加聚会 2.吃月饼
3.玩灯笼 4.赏月
5. 相同的假日 6. 去游泳 _
7. 和朋友玩 ___ 8. 吃许多美味的食物
9. make pumpkin lanterns 10. dress up in costumes _
11. visit friends and relatives_______ 12. come after May Day_____
12. get very excited______________ 13. popular music__________
二、选择题:
( ) 1. Christmas is .
A. come B. comes C. coming
( ) 2. Miss Li is talking ______his students ________ holidays.
A. to; about B. to; with C. about; to
( ) 3. I ________go to a party last year.
A. don’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t
( ) 4. My __________holiday is Halloween.
A. like B. good C. favourite
( ) 5. We usually eat moon cakes and _____the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. see B. look C. watch
( ) 6. Dragon Boat Festival is _in May June.
A. and B. or C. in
( ) 7. What did Tom do on Wednesday? He with his friends.
A. has a party B. had a party C. is having a party
( ) 8. I_______ some eggs for breakfast last Monday.
A. collect B. ate C. has
( ) 9.How many _________can you see?
A. people B. peoples C. picture
( ) 10. Thank you _______to my birthday party.
A. for come B. for coming C. about coming
三、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. _________(nation) Day is on the first of October.
2. Mike______(make)many new friends last________(child)Day.
3. The girls went________(swim)because it’s hot.
4. We wanted to________(catch)the grasshoppers in the grass, but they_________(jump)away.
5. _______you_______(play) the piano last Art Festival?
6. Last summer holiday, I________(go)to a party.
7. What holiday________(come)after New Year’s Day?
8. They are_________(get)very excited.
9. My favourite holiday_________(be)Easter.
10. Tell ________(I) about it.
四、句型转换
1. We did housework for Liu Tao’s grandparents yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________
2. People usually eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.( 对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
3. New Year’s Day is in January. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
4. They had a party at home last week. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
5. popular, Spring, Festival, is, a, holiday, China, in ( . )
_____________________________________________
五、根据所给汉语,完成句子:
1.去年春天你是否拜访过你的朋友们?不,没有。
Did you________ your friends last _________? No, I ________.
2.人们通常在五一劳动节干什么?他们经常去公园。
What do________ usually do ________May Day?
They usually go to the park.
3.去年中秋节你赏月了吗? 是的,我赏月了。
Did you ________ the _______last Mid-Autumn Festival?
Yes, I did.
4. 什么时候是复活节?它在四月份。
__________ Easter? It’s ______ _________.
六、阅读理解,回答问题。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are so many lanterns. Children often hold little lanterns in their hands. They’re very excited. Sometimes, we can watch fireworks (烟火)at night. They are so beautiful. At the festival people eat small dumpling halls. In China, people also call them Yuanxiao. They taste delicious. What’s more, Yuanxiao means family reunion(团圆)and happiness.
1. When’s the Lantern Festival?
________________________________
2. What do people usually do at the Lantern Festival?
___________________________________________
3 Did you eat Yuanxiao last Lantern festival?
___________________________________________
4.What’s your favourite holiday? ____________________________ |