＃现在进行时

1．             基本形式



be 动词 + V-ing （动词的‘ing’形式）



2．             例：



肯定句：I’m swimming.



        He is swimming.



否定句：I am not swimming.



        He isn’t swimming.



一般疑问句：Are you swimming?



            Is he swimming?



回答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not.



      Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.



特殊疑问句：What are you doing?



            What is he doing?



*①注意be 动词的用法。复数用 are, 单数用 is, I用 am.



②一定要看到 be 动词才是现在进行时，才可以用现在分词。



③现在分词的三种变法：



a.     直接加 ing. (ringing, doing, sweeping, cleaning 等)



b.     去e 加 ing. (writing, having, making, dancing 等)



c.     双写单词的最后一个字母加 ing. (running, putting, swimming 等)






＃like 的用法



3．             基本形式



like + n.（名词）



like + V-ing （动词的‘ing’形式）



4．             例：



肯定句：I like cats.



        I like swimming…



否定句：I don’t like cats.






        I don’t like swimming…



一般疑问句：Do you like cat?



Do you like swimming?



回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.



特殊疑问句：What do you like?



*like 后面的名词一定要用复数的。因为喜欢的东西不可能只有某一样东西，一定是指某一样东西的一个整体。






＃V + 宾格



*动词后面要加人称代词的宾格形式。



如：help her, give him 等



----------------------------------------------

6A知识梳理



一、   词组（本册书出现的四会和三会词组）



1.a football match一场足球比赛   2.between…and在…之间



3.in the same team在同一队      4.sit next to me 坐在我旁边



5.in the corner在角落           6.in front of在…的前面



7.go over the goal越过球门      8.time’s up时间到了



9.go out of the football field飞出球场



10. wonderful score一个漂亮的进球



11. one all 一比一              12.No smoking 禁止吸烟



13. No parking 禁止停车        14.No littering 禁止乱扔



15.No swimming禁止游泳       16.Keep quiet保持安静



17. No cycling禁止骑车         18.Keep off the grass请勿踩草



19.stay away from避开          20. five years old五岁



21.make noise制造噪音         22.my cousin我的表兄妹



23.talk about谈论              24.look around环顾四周



25.Fine ten yuan罚款10元             26.No eating and drinking禁止吃喝



27.Do not touch禁止触摸        28.pick up拾起



29. take a walk散步             30.the fifth of March 三月五日



31.the nineteenth week第19周    32.take off 脱下



33. blow out 吹灭               34.a birthday party一个生日会



35.a VCD of Chinese cartoons 一盘中国卡通片的VCD



36.as a birthday present作为一份生日礼物



37.a piece of paper一张纸        38.fold it in half对折



39.a running race一场跑步比赛   40.just now 刚才



41.a moment ago刚才            42.a roll of film一卷胶卷



43.a pair of glasses一副眼镜      44. in July在七月



45. Sports Day体育活动日               46. watch the moon赏月



47. a pair of earphones一副耳机    48. last week上星期



49. plant trees种树               50. pull up carrots拔胡萝卜



51. pick up oranges摘橘子         52. on the farm在农场



53. an exciting film 一部令人激动的影片



54. in the mountains在山里           55. a science festival 科技节



56. a food festival美食节          57. a kite festival 风筝节



58. National Day 国庆节           59. have a chat聊天



60. have a good time 过得愉快     61. at the weekends 在周末



62. after dinner晚饭后  63. a lot of colourful kites许多色彩艳丽的风筝



64. Children’s Day儿童节          65.New Year’s Day新年



66. their relatives 他们的亲戚    67. something to drink一些喝的东西



68. dress up装扮                 69. favourite food最爱的食物



70. dragon boat race龙舟赛        71. last year去年



72. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节     73.Dragon Boat Festival端午节



74. Spring Festival春节            75. eat rice dumplings吃粽子



76.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯77.police station 警察局



78.this morning 今天早晨          79. get off 下车



80. point to 指向               81. at the back of 在后部



82. the present from his friend 朋友送的礼物






二、   语法知识



1、         序数词



序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外：



◆one – first      two—second     three—third



  five—fifth      eight—eighth    nine—ninth



  twelve – twelfth



◆  以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加th



forty—fortieth



◆  缩写形式



1st  2nd   3rd  4th  5th  22nd  31st



2、         规则动词的过去时词尾变化



◆  一般情况下加ed



◆  以不发音的e结尾的加d



◆  以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。



3、         规则动词过去时的发音规则



◆  在浊辅音、元音后读[ d ]， 如lived，listened



◆  在清辅音后读[ t ]， 如 liked， helped，watched



◆  在[ t ] [ d ] 音后读[ Id ]， 如 planted






三、按要求改写句子：



1.     一般疑问句



a．         be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。



I was in England last month.



We are having an English lesson.



He is eating some nice food.



b．         can提前



Lucy can do some Chinese dances.



c．         行为动词



一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形)



My mother lives in a small town.



一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形)



Liu Tao drank some juice last night.



2.     否定句



a．         祈使句，把don’t放在动词之前。



Close the door, please.



b．         句子中含有be动词或can



is—isn’t   are—aren’t    am—am not



was—wasn’t  were—weren’t  can—can’t



There are some dolls on the bed.



She can make a birthday card.



c．         行为动词



一般现在时：主语后加don’t, doesn’t (动词改为原形)



He works on Saturday.



She has some beautiful flower.



一般过去式：主语后加didn’t (动词改为原形)



We did some Chinese dances yesterday.



3.     划线部分提问



用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。



常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much,



how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day,



what date, what shape, where.



1.     Miss Zhang is our English teacher.



2.     The blue comb is her mother’s.



3.     My mother is ok today.



4.     There are three computer rooms in our school.



5.     The apples are two yuan.



6.     He’s twelve years old.



7.     My birthday is on the first of December.



8.     The boy in white is my brother.



9.     I can see a clock and a desk in the picture.



10.    His trousers are black.



11.    It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.



12.    It’s Tuesday today.



13.    It’s the tenth of March.



14.    The sun is a circle.



15. I was in England last month.

＃现在进行时

1．             基本形式



be 动词 + V-ing （动词的‘ing’形式）



2．             例：



肯定句：I’m swimming.



        He is swimming.



否定句：I am not swimming.



        He isn’t swimming.



一般疑问句：Are you swimming?



            Is he swimming?



回答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not.



      Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.



特殊疑问句：What are you doing?



            What is he doing?



*①注意be 动词的用法。复数用 are, 单数用 is, I用 am.



②一定要看到 be 动词才是现在进行时，才可以用现在分词。



③现在分词的三种变法：



a.     直接加 ing. (ringing, doing, sweeping, cleaning 等)



b.     去e 加 ing. (writing, having, making, dancing 等)



c.     双写单词的最后一个字母加 ing. (running, putting, swimming 等)






＃like 的用法



3．             基本形式



like + n.（名词）



like + V-ing （动词的‘ing’形式）



4．             例：



肯定句：I like cats.



        I like swimming…



否定句：I don’t like cats.






        I don’t like swimming…



一般疑问句：Do you like cat?



Do you like swimming?



回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.



特殊疑问句：What do you like?



*like 后面的名词一定要用复数的。因为喜欢的东西不可能只有某一样东西，一定是指某一样东西的一个整体。






＃V + 宾格



*动词后面要加人称代词的宾格形式。



如：help her, give him 等



----------------------------------------------

6A知识梳理



一、   词组（本册书出现的四会和三会词组）



1.a football match一场足球比赛   2.between…and在…之间



3.in the same team在同一队      4.sit next to me 坐在我旁边



5.in the corner在角落           6.in front of在…的前面



7.go over the goal越过球门      8.time’s up时间到了



9.go out of the football field飞出球场



10. wonderful score一个漂亮的进球



11. one all 一比一              12.No smoking 禁止吸烟



13. No parking 禁止停车        14.No littering 禁止乱扔



15.No swimming禁止游泳       16.Keep quiet保持安静



17. No cycling禁止骑车         18.Keep off the grass请勿踩草



19.stay away from避开          20. five years old五岁



21.make noise制造噪音         22.my cousin我的表兄妹



23.talk about谈论              24.look around环顾四周



25.Fine ten yuan罚款10元             26.No eating and drinking禁止吃喝



27.Do not touch禁止触摸        28.pick up拾起



29. take a walk散步             30.the fifth of March 三月五日



31.the nineteenth week第19周    32.take off 脱下



33. blow out 吹灭               34.a birthday party一个生日会



35.a VCD of Chinese cartoons 一盘中国卡通片的VCD



36.as a birthday present作为一份生日礼物



37.a piece of paper一张纸        38.fold it in half对折



39.a running race一场跑步比赛   40.just now 刚才



41.a moment ago刚才            42.a roll of film一卷胶卷



43.a pair of glasses一副眼镜      44. in July在七月



45. Sports Day体育活动日               46. watch the moon赏月



47. a pair of earphones一副耳机    48. last week上星期



49. plant trees种树               50. pull up carrots拔胡萝卜



51. pick up oranges摘橘子         52. on the farm在农场



53. an exciting film 一部令人激动的影片



54. in the mountains在山里           55. a science festival 科技节



56. a food festival美食节          57. a kite festival 风筝节



58. National Day 国庆节           59. have a chat聊天



60. have a good time 过得愉快     61. at the weekends 在周末



62. after dinner晚饭后  63. a lot of colourful kites许多色彩艳丽的风筝



64. Children’s Day儿童节          65.New Year’s Day新年



66. their relatives 他们的亲戚    67. something to drink一些喝的东西



68. dress up装扮                 69. favourite food最爱的食物



70. dragon boat race龙舟赛        71. last year去年



72. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节     73.Dragon Boat Festival端午节



74. Spring Festival春节            75. eat rice dumplings吃粽子



76.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯77.police station 警察局



78.this morning 今天早晨          79. get off 下车



80. point to 指向               81. at the back of 在后部



82. the present from his friend 朋友送的礼物






二、   语法知识



1、         序数词



序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外：



◆one – first      two—second     three—third



  five—fifth      eight—eighth    nine—ninth



  twelve – twelfth



◆  以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加th



forty—fortieth



◆  缩写形式



1st  2nd   3rd  4th  5th  22nd  31st



2、         规则动词的过去时词尾变化



◆  一般情况下加ed



◆  以不发音的e结尾的加d



◆  以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。



3、         规则动词过去时的发音规则



◆  在浊辅音、元音后读[ d ]， 如lived，listened



◆  在清辅音后读[ t ]， 如 liked， helped，watched



◆  在[ t ] [ d ] 音后读[ Id ]， 如 planted






三、按要求改写句子：



1.     一般疑问句



a．         be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。



I was in England last month.



We are having an English lesson.



He is eating some nice food.



b．         can提前



Lucy can do some Chinese dances.



c．         行为动词



一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形)



My mother lives in a small town.



一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形)



Liu Tao drank some juice last night.



2.     否定句



a．         祈使句，把don’t放在动词之前。



Close the door, please.



b．         句子中含有be动词或can



is—isn’t   are—aren’t    am—am not



was—wasn’t  were—weren’t  can—can’t



There are some dolls on the bed.



She can make a birthday card.



c．         行为动词



一般现在时：主语后加don’t, doesn’t (动词改为原形)



He works on Saturday.



She has some beautiful flower.



一般过去式：主语后加didn’t (动词改为原形)



We did some Chinese dances yesterday.



3.     划线部分提问



用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。



常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much,



how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day,



what date, what shape, where.



1.     Miss Zhang is our English teacher.



2.     The blue comb is her mother’s.



3.     My mother is ok today.



4.     There are three computer rooms in our school.



5.     The apples are two yuan.



6.     He’s twelve years old.



7.     My birthday is on the first of December.



8.     The boy in white is my brother.



9.     I can see a clock and a desk in the picture.



10.    His trousers are black.



11.    It’s five o’clock in the afternoon.



12.    It’s Tuesday today.



13.    It’s the tenth of March.



14.    The sun is a circle.



15. I was in England last month.