将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问:
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
问人。Who
例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
问干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
问什么时候。When.
例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. |
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