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第六单元需要掌握的词组,句型,现在进行时,动词现在分词

汤丽仙 2012-11-19 12:53 [复制链接]

一、词组
周日早晨Sunday morning    在家at home    正在做家务doing housework    扫地sweep the floor
清洁窗户cleaning the windows   做数学家庭作业do Maths homework    ...怎么样how about...   今天下午见see you this afternoon
帮助他做他的英语help him with his English   洗衣服wash clothes  正在做蛋糕 making a cake
二、动词现在分词的构成
1.一般情况下直接在词尾加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing
make-making   have-having   dance-dancig  skate-skating   write-writing  ride-riding
3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾加ing
sit-sitting    get-getting    swim-swimming    run-running   shop-shopping   put-putting   jog-jogging
三、现在进行时的构成
现在进行时表示正在发生的事情, 由主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing构成
例如 I'm running. He is writing. She is walking  They are reading.  You are playing games.
问别人正在做什么,可以说:
What are you doing?  I'm.../We're....(动词ing)
What is he/she doing? He is.../She is........(动词ing)
What are they doing?They are....(动词ing)
What am I doing? Guess! You're....(动词ing)
四、打电话用语
Hello,is that...? Yes, this is...
Who's that speaking? This is... speaking.
Are you free now? Yes./Sorry, I'm not.
Can you come and help me?
See you this afternoon.

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