LESSON10
Part A  知识再现
I. 句子:
1. It was the National Day holiday last week. 上周是国庆假期。
   这是一般过去时的陈述句。Be动词由一般现在式的is变为过去式的was，句末的时间状语last week表明了时态。
   一般现在时的陈述句变成过去时，要将动词原形变为动词的过去式。例句：I am eleven years old now. 我现在十一岁。
              I was eleven years old last year. 去年我十一岁。
2. What did you do last week? 你上周做了什么？
    这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由“疑问词What+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他？”构成。
此句对应的一般现在时的句子是：
What do you usually do every week? 你每周通常做什么？
一般现在时的特殊疑问句变成过去时，助动词要由do或does变成did。
例句；What do you eat every day? 你每天吃什么？
      What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了什么？
3. Did you like the film? 你们喜欢那部电影吗？
   这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，由“助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”构成。
   此句对应的一般现在时的句子是“Do you like the film?”或
“Does he like the film?”
   一般现在时的一般疑问句变成过去时，助动词要由do 或does变成did.  
例：Does she go to the park every day? 她经常在星期天去公园吗？
    Did she go to the park last Sunday? 她上星期天去公园吗？
II. 语法
一、句型
1.肯定句型：
I/ She/ He/ It came…   You/ We/ They came…
2.否定式句型：
I/ She/ He/ It didn’t come… You / We/ They didn’t come…
3.疑问式句型：
Did I/ She/ he/ it come…? Did you/ we/ they do…?
4.特殊疑问式句型：
  What did I / she/ he /it do…? What did you/ we/they do…?
二、规则动词的过去式的构成方法
1．一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-ed,如：play→played
2. 动词原形后有不发音的e，只有加-d，如：live→lived
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为I,再加-ed，如：study→studied
三、不规则动词的过去式没有规律可循，同学们要下工夫记住它们。下面列举一些常见的不规则动词的过去式。
do→did, come→came, sit→sat, have→had, get→got, make→made, swim→swam, drink→ drank, sing→sang, fly→flew, draw→drew, teach→taught, know→knew, say→said, go→went, read→read, put→put, write→wrote
Part B  阅读天地
Four Meals
   In many English home people eat four meal a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
   People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things. Like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
单词快递：
porridge麦片粥；粥，soup汤，simple 简单的
句型点击：
And dinner is about half past seven. 正餐大约在七点半钟。
水平测试：
根据课文内容，找出正确选项。
(    ) 1. Many English people have______ meals a day.
       A. two     B. three    C. four    D. three or four
(    ) 2.People may have _____ for their breakfast.
       A. tea and egg      B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
       C. tea or coffee     D. bread and eggs
(    ) 3. People have lunch at_________.
       A. anytime      B. nine     C. five    D. one
(    ) 4.People don’t have ______for their dinner.
       A. porridge             B. bananas and apples
       C. soup and meat        D. meat and fish
(    ) 5.In some English homes dinner can come________.
       A. at one o’clock        B. at any time
       C. at noon              D. in the evening
Part C  知识乐园
A. 今天世界通用的公历都来源于古罗马历法，现在简要介绍部分月份的来历。
1. January 在罗马的传说中，有一个守护神叫Januarius。他生来就有双面脸，一面回顾过去，一面眺望未来。当时，人们认为，用他的名字作为第一个月的名称很有意义，后来，这个守护神的名字就演变成了January.
2. April 罗马的四月是春光无限、鸟语花香的季节，拉丁文中用Aprilis来表示“开花的日子”，后来Aprilis就演变成了四月。
3. August古罗马历史上有个皇帝叫凯撒，他死后，他的侄子继承了帝位。他登基后，罗马的元老给他授予了尊号Augustus（奥古斯都）。他为了能与凯撒齐名，就用这个尊号Augustus 命名了八月。所以August就是由这个皇帝的尊号演变而来的。
B. 学习音标


C.送你一句话
Sweet is pleasure after pain. 苦尽甘来。
Part D  拓展训练
一、词组互译：
1. 植树                              2.挤牛奶                  
3. 上周                       4.国庆节                    
5. 看卡通片                   6. collect eggs               
7. pick oranges                       8. cook food                 
9. visit the farm                 10. pull up carrots            
二、词型转换：
1. taste (现在分词)               2. go (过去式)              
3. know (同音词)                     4. our (单数)              
5. here (反义词)                      6. wrong (反义词)         
7. like (过去式)                              8. had (原型)               
9. were (原型)                               10. son (对应词)            
三、选择填空：
(　　) 1. It         National Day last week.
        A. was                        B. is                        C. has
(　　) 2. I want to           this afternoon.  
        A. go shopping         B. going shopping        C. went shopping
(    ) 3. What does your sister usually do in the evening?        .
        A. He usually watches TV.         B. She usually watch TV.              C. She watches TV.
(    ) 4. What           is it today? It’s Friday.
        A. date                         B. day                C. time
(    ) 5. There is a football match           Class 3 and Class 4.
        A. and                         B. on                        C. between
(    ) 6. Where     you just now?  I       in the library.
        A. was, were         B. were, was                C. were, were
(    ) 7. He played           violin for the class.
        A. the                          B. a                            C. /
(    ) 8. What           did you do on the farm?
        A. other                         B. else                        C. the other
(    ) 9. The teacher is in front of          .
        A. I                          B. me                           C. my
(    ) 10. I had a big lunch        my family last National Day.
        A. with                         B. and                        C. in
(    ) 11. I want to learn more            the festivals.
         A. with                         B. of                        C. about
(    ) 12. Does he like               ?  Yes, he does.
         A. taking photoes         B. taking photos        C. take photos
(    ) 13. There            a pair of socks on the floor.
         A. is                            B. are                         C. were
(    ) 14. Did you visit the farm last weekend? No,        .
         A. I did.                         B. I didn’t.           C. I don’t.
(    ) 15. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do. I like        eggs.
         A. collect                         B. collected         C. collecting
四、按要求改句子：
1. My grandpa often takes a walk in the morning. (用last morning改写)
                                                                                 
2. Lily visited the farm last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句，做肯定回答)
______________________________________________________
3. We planted some trees in the park last month. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
4. I went to the zoo with my brother yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________
                                                                                 5. a, weekend, good, you, have, did, last, time (连词成句)
  _____________________________________________
                                                                                   五、会话配对：
(　 ) 1. What did you do yesterday?                    A. Yes, they are.
(   ) 2. Did you watch a football match yesterday? B. Sure.
(   ) 3. What are the children doing?   C. I was at a camp.
(   ) 4. Don’t stand in front of the TV.         D. No, he doesn’t.
(   ) 5. Where are your gloves?                    E. They’re milking the cow.
(   ) 6. Would you like to watch cartoons?         F. They were on the chair.
(   ) 7. Does your grandpa live in a small town?  G. Yes, I did.
(   ) 8. Where were you last week?                                   H. I’m sorry.
(   ) 9. Would you please show me your present? I. I watched TV.
(   ) 10. Are the children planting trees?                          J. Yes, I’d like to.
六、根据所给汉语，完成句子：
1. 你们上周日做什么了？  我们一起去了农场。
  What          you do                    ?
  We           a farm          .
2. 你喜欢这部电影吗？ 是的，很喜欢。它是一部有趣的卡通片。
            you like this          .
Yes, I did. I like it            . It was a                    .
3. 农场上有没有一些水果树呢？    是的，有很多水果树。有苹果树和橘子树。
  Were there       fruit trees         the farm?
  Yes, there     a lot fruit trees there. There were        trees and        trees.
4. 其他的你还做了什么？ 我还摘了点桃子。
What______did you do? I ________ some _________.
七、改错题：
1. I want go to the cinema.
                                                         
2. Where are you yesterday?   
                                                         
3. Last Friday, we clean our classroom.
                                                         
4. The boy wear a white shirt is my brother.
                                                         
5. He likes go swimming in summer.
                                                         
八、根据首字母提示完成句子：
1. I like to listen to m          .
2. We can see a lot of a          in the zoo.
3. Mary’s mother often c         food at home.
4. Can you p           the oranges in the tree?
5. I always v           my grandparents at weekends.
九、阅读理解，判断正误（用“T”或者“F”表达）：
Hello, I’m John. I had a wonderful holiday at Easter. I went to the park with my friends by bus. It was a beautiful day. We played some games and flew kites in the park. Then we sat down a big tree and had lunch there. We ate a lot and had some drinks, too. We were tired but happy. It was great fun!
(　　) 1. I had a wonderful holiday at Easter.
(    ) 2. I went to the park with my parents by bus.
(    ) 3. We flew kites in the park and then had our lunch there.
(    ) 4. We were not tired.
(    ) 5. We were very happy that day.

thanks！！！！！！！！