部分词形转换
1、动词的现在分词形式(与动名词形式相同)
(1)直接在词尾加ing
(2)去掉词尾不发音的字母e,再加ing
close dance have live love make ride skate write
(3)双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
get put sit jog run swim
2、单词缩略形式
I am --- I’m you are --- you’re he is --- he’s
she is ---- she’s it is --- it’s that is --- that’s
who is --- who’s here is --- here’s there is -- there’s
they are --- they’re is not --- isn’t are not --- aren’t
do not --- don’t does not --- doesn’t cannot --- can’t
I will --- I 'll I would like---I'd like
注意要将其与名词所有格区分开
the cat's mouth the teacher's table the dog's head
3、代词
人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他(她它)们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她它)们的
my your his her its our your their
4、名词复数的构成(可数名词)
(1)直接在名词后加s
(2)在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加es
a bus-buses a dress-dresses a class-classes
a box-boxes a waitress-waitresses a watch(手表)-watches
(3)在辅音字母加y结尾的名词后,变y为i,再加es
a family-families a study(书房)-studies
(4)在以f,fe结尾的名词后,变f,fe为v,再加es a knife-knifes
(5)一些特殊形式的名词复数
a man-men a woman-women a policeman-policemen
a policewoman-policewomen a child-children
a girl student-girl students an apple tree-apple trees |