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5B Unit1知识点

xuchenchen2010 发表在 知识梳理2016-4-15 08:14 [复制链接]
译林英语5B Unit1 Cinderella     
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1. at the prince’shouse                2. can’t= cannot
3. come and helpme                  4. my gloves
5. so sad                            6. go to the party
7. have some niceclothes              8.Let me help you.
9. Let’s helpthem.                   10. put it/them on
11.take it/themoff                    12. nice clothesand shoes
13. come back                       14. before 12 o’clock
15. have a goodtime                  16. at the party
17. have to                          18. visit every house
19.many girls                        20. try it/them on
21. It fits.                            22. It doesn’t fit.
23.go home                          24. don’t = do not
25. doesn’t = doesnot                 26. My foot hurts.
27. have a drink                      28. draw a dress for herfriend
29. fairy tales                        30. in the forest
31. have somesnacks                  32.be hungry/thirsty
33.find somemushrooms               34.under the tree
35. Hurry up.                         36. be late
37. eat them                          38. pick a big redmushroom
39. Would youlike…?                 40. Bobby doesn’tunderstand.
41. I don’tunderstand.                42.look so nice
43. What a pity!                      44. these mushrooms
45. be bad/good forus                 46.at school
47. so happy                         48. take off her coat
49. put on hisjacket                   50. all thegirls
51. leave a shoebehind                 52. It fits well.
53. like her very much                  54. three fairies
55. why                              56. because
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1. There be句型的就近原则
There is a party and many nice clothes atthe prince’s house.
There are many nice clothes and a partyat the prince’s house.
There be句型中,be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 例如
There is a pen, two books and manypencils on the desk.
There are two books, a pen and manypencils on the desk.
2.Where is your shoe? Where are my gloves?
对地点提问用where, 单数接is, 复数接are.
3. Why can’t I go to the party?     Why are you so sad?
Why 提问,用because 回答。
4. Let me help you.  Let us help them.
Let 是动词,后面接宾格。一般情况下,动词+宾格=动宾结构。介词+宾格=介宾结构。
5. Cinderella puts on the new clothes andshoes.
否定句:Cinderella doesn’t put on the new clothesor shoes.   
and 改否定变成or ,例如:
I have some nice clothes andshoes. (改否定句)
I don’t have any nice clothes orshoes.     someany
6.Come back before 12 o’clock.      Hurry up!
这两个句子是祈使句。祈使句就是表达直接命令,请求或禁止的句子。一般用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。改否定句直接在开头加don’t. 例如:
Don’t come back before12 o’clock.          Don’t hurry up!
7. Cinderella has a good time at the party.  The prince visits every house.  (三单句型)
否定句:Cinderella doesn’t have a good time atthe party.
file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif        The prince doesn’t visit everyhouse.
疑问句:Does Cinderella have a good time at theparty?                         does, s
        Doesthe prince visit every house?
8. Who helps you ?   Who 后面用三单。
Whose shoes are these?  They’re Mike’s.  Whose 提问,回答要出现…’s .
9. Andrew is having a drink.  Andrew is drawing a dress. (现在进行时)
现在进行时:表示正在进行或发生的动作。
结构: be动词(am, is are)  + 动词ing形式
动词加ing有三种:
1.一般直接加ing, walking, flying,playing, singing, drawing.
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词,去eing, riding, driving, dancing,having.
3. 以汉堡包形式结尾的单词(辅元辅),双写尾字母加ing, swimming, sitting,running.
10. I like readingfairy tales.   I like readingstories about the Monkey King and Nezha.
like+动词ing,    like +名词复数      about 是关于的意思。
11. I havesome snacks.
否定句:I don’t have anysnacks.            
疑问句:Do you have anysnacks?          改否定和疑问句,someany
肯定和否定回答: Yes, I do.  No, I don’t.
12. We caneat them.  
否定句:We can’t eat them. Can是情态动词, 后接动原 eatthem 动词+宾格=动宾结构
13. Would youlike one? 表示询问别人是否想要某样东西
肯定回答: Yes, please.        否定回答: No, thank you.
14. Bobbydoesn’t understand.     肯定句: Bobby understands.
   It fits.                       否定句: It doesn’t fit.
15. All thegirls can go, but Cinderella cannot go.  but 表转折,前后意思相反。
16. put ontake off try on的用法
put ontake off try on 后面接的是名词时,名词放在中间或者后面都可以,但若是后面接的是代词时,代词只能放在中间。例如:
put on the clothes      put it/ them on
take off the jacket      take it/ them off
try on the dress        try it/them on

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