Welcome to the unit 1.You have some pocket money left. 你还剩余一些零花钱。 ◆ 注意:left是leave的过去分词,在此句中做后置定语,修饰pocket money,意为:剩下的、没有用完的。 left相当于一个形容词,放在被修饰的名词或anything/nothing/nobody等不定代词之后。 eg:I have only one food ticket left. There is nothing left in the fridge. ◆leave for 动身前往 leave 忘带,落下,离开 2. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐 区分:have lunch 3. I’m too weak to walk anyfurther. 我太虚弱,走不动了。 ◆ I’m so weak that I can’twalk any further. = I’m notstrong enough to walk any further. ◆farther, further 这两个词都是far的比较级形式。 ①farther和further都可指具体的距离,即空间时间上的“较远”。 Let's not go any farther/further. ②further还可用于抽象的引申义,如时间,程度和数量等,表示“进一步,更进一层”,此时,不能与farther换用。例:I may be able to give you some further information about it. The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting. 4. provide basic education for childrenin poor areas为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育 basic education基础教育 receive basic education接受基础教育 5. work for the equal rights of girlsand women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作 work for 为…而工作 equal rights平等的权利 6. prevent the spread of some serious diseases amongyoung people预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散 ◆prevent ...(from) doing sth.; stop...(from) doing sth.;keep ...from doing sth.; 均表示“阻止……做某事”。 上述三个结构中,在主动语态中stop 与prevent后可省去from,但在被动语态中不可省略; 而keep ...from ...中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。 The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 在被动语态中,from都不可省。 We were prevented by the rain from going there. ◆ protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”例如:Protect children from violence Reading 1. an interview with an ORBIS doctor 一次对奥比斯医生的采访 2. tell us something about blindness告诉我们关于失明的一些事 3. have eye problems 有眼疾 4. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例 “分数(百分数)+of+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数与其中名词的数保持一致。如: About30 percent of the pupils were absent that day. 那天大约有30%的学生未到。 Three-fourthsof the surface of the earth is covered by sea. 地球表面的四分之三是海。
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