一、 现在进行时 ——当表示现在正在进行或正在发生的动作时,通常用现在进行时表示。
(1)肯定句 构成: 主语 + be (am / is / are) + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)
(2)否定句:Be 动词(am, is, are)后加not.
He is not making cakes. 他不在做蛋糕。
(3)一般疑问句:Be 动词提到句首,句号变问号,如
Is he making cakes? 他正在做蛋糕吗? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
现在分词的构成:
(1)一般在动词末尾加ing,如: think → thinking stand → standing
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如 skate → skating
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: put →putting run-running swim → swimming
注: 一般现在时 与 现在进行时 比较:
I have breakfast at about six thirty. 我大约六点三十吃早饭。
I am having breakfast now. 我现在在吃早饭。
例题:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
二、can(情态动词)句型 表示表示某某人的能力,会如何如何
基本句型: 肯定句 人称 + can + 动词原型
否定句 人称 + cannot +动词原型 cannot=can’t
例题:
1.你会(做)什么?我会游泳。What can you ? I can .
2. 他会弹吉他吗?不,他不会。Can he the guitar ? No, he .
三、like (一般现在时)句型 表示个人喜好的句子
1.like + 名词(同一类东西用名词复数,具体某物看情况单复数)
2.like + doing sth. like watching TV 喜欢看电视 like swimming 喜欢游泳
例题:
① What do you like? → I like .(猴子)
② What do they like? → They like that . (风筝)
③ David likes football . Do you like football? Yes, I do.
四、第三人称单数情况
① have has 选择: 一般现在时的肯定句中 主语是第三人称单数用has 这类主语有 He /She/It 外还有类似 Miss Li /My brother /Liu Tao /The doctor /The cat等。
其他情况都用have.
② 主语是第三人称单数时,在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词应为does,has 应恢复为 have. 即不能说: What do he has? 而应为:What does he have?
例题:
1. My parents some fruit .What you ? I some drinks.
2. Mr Black a stove . What Nancy ? She a blanket.
3. My dog big eyes . These rabbits long ears.
五、人称代词的宾格
Show me your book. 给我看你的书
Show your book to me. 把你的书给我看看
Can you show us your new watch?你能否把你的新手表给我们看看?(注意动词show后面的代词用宾格代词us 而不是we,介词to也是)
I you he she it we you they
me you him her it us you them
例题:用词的正确形式填空
1. Let (I) show (you) how to (make)a cake.
2. Miss Li is teaching (they) about shapes.
3. Sometimes (he) likes showing (he) pictures to (we).
综合练习:用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room.
2.It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We ______ ___ (have) an English class now.
3.I like __________(sing).She _________(like)_________(dance).
4.Look, They _____ ____ (play) football in the playground.
5.Liu Tao can (swim).
6.How many (child) are there in your class? There (be) thirty.
7.I’d like __________(buy) some (peach) in the supermarket.
8.Let (we) (help) (she) with (she) homework.
9.We __________(want) (go) (fish).
10.There (be) some milk in the bottle.
12.I want to __________(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop
13.There (be) some (knife) and ( fork) in the cupboard.
14. (be) there (some) bread in the fridge? No, there .
15.Today is the __________(one) day of the new term.
16.There any (student) in the classroom. They (play) volleyball now.
17.Shall we __________(go) to the cinema by bike? All right.
18.Show (they) how (draw) the sun.
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