案例]在一节主题为“Thanks-giving”的课上,授课教师是这样导入的:
T: Hello, children.
Ss: Hi, Ms Li.
T: I want to know something about you. Can you tell me what do you do at school?
S1: I learn English.
T: That’s great. What do you do at home?
S2: I play computer games.
T: That’s nice. What do you do on Sundays?
S3: I go shopping.
S4: I ride bikes.
T: What do you do on Children’s Day?
S5: I play games with my friends.
T: That sounds nice. So Children’s Day is a festival, right?What festivals do you know?
S6: Spring Festival.
S7: Mother’s Day.
S8: Father’s Day.
S9: Christmas.
T: Is Christmas Day a Chinese Festival?
Ss: No.
T: It’s a western festival. It’s also an American festival. Can you tell me more about American festivals?
进入新课内容的呈现。
评析:对话交流导入是目前小学英语课堂中常用的导入方式之一。在新材料呈现之前,师生围绕一个或多个精心设计的话题,用英语自由交谈,进而导入新课。这种对话式的交流能让学生了解话题的内容,从而逐步进入相关新课的话题,为新课的教学铺路。
本课教师巧妙借用自己借班上课的情形,以What do you do at/on...?来询问学生的日常活动,由at home, at school, on Sundays逐渐过渡到on Children’s Day, 从而引导学生进入节日话题。由学生知道的节日引申到美国的节日,由此自然而然地展开本课话题,使课堂教学从一开始就进入真实的交际场景,形成活跃的课堂氛围。而句型What do you do at/on ...?也是本节课中要学到的一个句型,起到由旧知到新知的迁移过渡作用,学生为能够运用自己熟悉的内容与教师交流而获得成功感,并为能通过交流帮助教师而感到兴奋,从而使学生的自信心增强,也使后面课文对话的学习变成实际的交流需求。
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