课题 6A Unit 1 Meet my family
学情分析 学生基础较弱,需重点强化单词、短语、及语句理解
学习目标与
考点分析 形容词比较级 than的用法 there be句型 一般过去时
学习重点
难点 形容词比较级 than的用法
学习方法 讲练结合,巩固基础
教学过程
【词组或短语】
Rose Garden Estate 玫瑰花园小区 family photograph 全家福
Class1 Grade 6 六年一班 thirteen years old 十三岁
a new block 新大楼 family members 家庭成员
【重点句型】
一、 How old are you? 询问年龄
I’m thirteen (years old).
—How old is he? —He is fifteen-year-old.
Ex. Lucy is 12-____-old. Mark’s older brother is 15 ____ old.
二、Ben is young, but I’m younger. Ben很年轻,但我更年轻。
<知识链接>形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级的构成主要有下面几种:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , short - shorter ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,nice-nicer
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如early-earlier
④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,
如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter
⑤有三个或三个以上的音节和有些有两个音节的,直接在形容词前加more, 如beautiful--more beautiful
⑥不规则形容词比较级:
good—better bad-worse
形容词比较级的句式结构:
A +be +形容词比较级+than +B.
My grandmother is old, but your grandmother is older.我奶奶老,但你奶奶更老。
Ex. 1. 填空 My grandmother is ______ (young) than yours.
2. 翻译句子 Your dog is small, but mine is smaller.___________________
3. 用smaller改写句子。Your family is bigger than mine. ______________________
三、 How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人?
针对该句的回答,一般用there be句型来回答。
<知识链接>There be 句型
There is +单数名词/不可数名词 There is a dog in my family.
There are + 复数名词 There are only five people in my family.
There was +单数名词/不可数名词 There was no light in that room last week.
There were +复数名词 There were a lot of flowers in your gar den before.
There be 句型的否定形式是直接在be动词之后加not;一般疑问句将be动词提到句首。要注意变成否定句或疑问句后,要将some改成any。
注: be动词的单复数和其后面最近的一个名词的单复数直接相关。
Ex. 1. _____ there any air in the bottle before?
A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were
2. There ____(be) a pair of chopsticks, a bowl, and two dishes on the table.
3. There ____ (be) three teachers and eleven students in that classroom yesterday.
4. 将下面的句子改成否定句和一般疑问句
There is a book, a bag and some pencils in my desk.
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
四、 It’s time for bed! 该上床睡觉了。
It’s time to go to bed!
Ex. 翻译句子 It’s time for lunch. _________
It’s time to have lunch.__________
该上学了。 _____________________
五、Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
Nice to meet you, too.
How do you do? 您好。
How do you do? 用于第一次见面。
Ex. —How do you do?
—_____________ Nice to meet you.
A: How do you do? B. I’m sorry I don’t know.
C: Nice to meet you, too. D. How are you?
六、 only 仅仅,只
There are only five people in my family.
Ex. There was ____ one pencil in my box yesterday.
A. always B. many C. much D. only
七、一般过去时:某个动作发生在过去的时间里,并且这个动作已经完成了。
He said, “It’s my house. ” say—said
Mr. Wang knew everything, but now he knows nothing. know—knew
Tom gave my older brother a book yesterday. give—gave
They lived in the same flat last year. live—lived
I was fat at that time. am/is—was
一般过去时的一些时间状语
yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday evening, last night, last+时间(last week , last month, last year)
just now=a moment ago “一段时间+ago”表示“……前”比如“三天前”就是“three days ago”
this morning I ate an egg this morning.
in +过去时间词(in 1998) What did you do in 2005?
Ex. They ____ each other at that time.
A. know B. knows C. knew D. known
Tom ____ to play football.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
八、 That’s right.那是对的。
That’s all right.没关系。
Ex. —I’m sorry.
—____________
—There are 25 students in my class.
—_______________
九、 live in the same flat 住在同一公寓
live in the hospital
Ex. —Where do you live?
—I live __ Rose Garden Estate.
十、Kitty is in Grade 6 and I’m in Grade 8.
Helen is in Class2, Grade 6.
Which class are you in?
Ex. 对划线部分提问
Lucy is in Grade _6__. ______________________
十一、 星期一至星期天的写法
【巩固练习】:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.
3. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
4. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).
5._____the girls get up_______ (early) than the boys? No, they______.
6. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
7.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
8.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
9. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday?
10. They had a party 2 days ago. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.
三、选择填空
1. There ___ an egg in the basket.
A. is B. are C. have D. be
2. How _____ people are there in your family?
A. are B. is C. many D. much
3. It’s time ___ breakfast.
A. to B. in C. have D. for
4. Mike is ____ than Jack.
A. big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest
5. I am in ___ 1, ___ 5.
A. class, grade B. Class, grade C. Grade, Class D. Class, Grade
6. There ____ a book, two pencils and three rulers in my bag.
A. is B. have C. are D. be
7、A: When ____ your father get up every morning?
B: He ___ up at half past six.
A does; get B do; gets C do; get D does; gets
8、I ___ for a walk in the park last Sunday.
A go B walk C went D walked
9、I’m twelve years old and my little brother is eight, so______ .
A he’s taller than me B I’m four years older
C I’m two months older D he’s older than me
10. — I have had supper.
—When ____you ____it?
A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have
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