M3U1 The world of our senses
Period 3 Reading 2 Fog
Learning Aims :
1. Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.
2. Finish some exercises related to the words, expressions and sentence patterns in the passage.
Important & difficult points:
Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.
Learning guide :
Working individually, in groups or team discussion
Learning procedures:
Step I: Revision
Retell the story that happened in the fog with the help of the words below:
It was at 4 p.m. on a ______ afternoon. Polly left work and wondered ____________________. Later at her ______ bus stop, the conductor told her the fog was _________ to _______ to King Street, _______ Polly lived. So she took ___________ to Green Park, hoping that she could _______. When she got to the station entrance, it was ________. The fog _____________. Nobody was _________.In the Park Street, an old man ______________. At last, Polly was surprised to find that the old man _______. He left in a hurry to help more people ___________.
Step II: Translation
Put the following phrases into English:   
1. 笼罩在一片灰雾中                              
2. 踏进浓雾中                                    
3. 其余的乘客                                    
4. 匆匆看一眼                                    
5. 动身去                                          
6. 伸出手(够……)                                   
7. 当心台阶                                       
8. 来帮助某人                                      
Put the following into Chinese, paying much attention to the underlined parts:
1. If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
2. Tear-gas bombs were set off to break up the crowds.
3. A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
4. China covers 13 of the world’s 24 time zones.
5. The bird can cover a distance of 200 km in less than 3 hours.
6. He laughed to cover his embarrassment.
7. The man covered his wife from the falling-down brick of a building.
8. Their research covers a wide range.
9. A reporter was sent there to cover the accident.
10. $ 200 cannot cover the trip.
Put the following sentences into English:
1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘车的车站走。
                                                                          
once的意思是            ，词性是       ，引导________状语从句，在这里用的是省略结构，省略了               。once 的词义还有        、         ，词性分别是         ，       。
译：                 （一旦被制定出来）, the plan must be carried out.
2. 现在情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。
                                                                                 
The truth is that … 意思是                 ，that引导         从句。
that/this  意为               ，修饰              ，相当于      。
译：事实上，在这里建那么高的塔是有道理的。
                                                                           
The face that she saw was that of an old man.
划线部分的用法是                                                           
3. 正当Polly打量地铁了的乘客时，她感到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。
                                                                           
observe  vt.  试着翻译以下句中observe的意思和用法：
They carefully observed the behavior of deer.
I observed him stop at the gate.
He observed that he entered the bank with a gun.   
This law must be strictly observed.
Some people observe Christmas here.
4. 当其他的乘客下车时，她瞥了一眼身边的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
rest作“________”讲，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于___________。
glance  vi.& n.______________   
译：他紧张不安地看了一下表。                                          
那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。                                 
常见短语搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝……匆匆看一下
glance at  匆匆看一下                glance around  环顾四周
glance off掠过；擦过                glance over/through浏览
at a glance看一眼便知道              at first glance乍一看；最初看到时
5. 那个高个子男人不见了。
                                                                                 
nowhere to be found / seen   任何人都找不到或看不见
to be found是动词不定式的被动形式，在此作定语。通常不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，且动作的施动者不明确时，不定式要用被动语态。例如：
The meeting to be held is of great importance. 明天要开的会很重要。
译：哪儿也找不到那笔钱。___________________________________________________
(倒装句式)                                                                  
6. 那里已空无一人。                                             
in sight 意思是                                          
译： 火车仍在视线内。The train is still          .
他们来到看地见学校建筑物的地方。We              the school buildings.
翻译以下短语：
the sights of a place ________________      lose one’s sight   ________________
in the sight of sb.  _______________        out of sight   ______________
at the sight of ________________           catch sight of ___________________
at first sight  ____________               know somebody by sight  ________________
7. 当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声。
___________________________________________________________________________.
approach v. _________________               n ______________
试着翻译以下句中approach的意思和用法：
As I approached my house , I saw a light on in the kitchen.
On the dark country road, he heard footsteps approaching from behind.
The workers have already approached their boss about a pay rise.
Winter is approaching, and soon it will be quite cold.
The approach of winter brings cold weather.
All approaches to the town were blocked.
A new approach to cancer treatment has been discovered.
8. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。
                                                                           
with表示_______  译：冷得发抖                        
beat v. 跳动；击打；拍打；打败  n.心跳节拍 过去式        ，过去分词      
译：He’s still alive—I can feel his heart           （心跳）.
Occasionally the master _______________ (敲着桌子) with his heavy ruler as he cried,“Silence, please silence!”
He ______________ (赢了我)at a chess.
Waves are_________________________(拍打着岩石).
The rain is __________________________(拍打着窗户).
Can’t you hear_________________(我的心跳) .
9. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走来。现在她想到的是跑掉，但是因为恐惧，她一动也不能动。
                                                                              
和a minute before连用的时态是          ，如果是a minute ago则和            时态连用
wish for 意思是                 类似的表达还有                              
It’s no use  ____________________________(期望不可能的事).
期望某人做某事的表达还有                                                     
hold  vt. 使保持特定位置或状况
________________( 抬起你的头来) for three minutes; it will help you relax.
It took three nurses to ______________(把他按住) while they gave him the injection.
The man ___________________(让门敞开) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him.
10. Polly发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。
                                                                              
find oneself ... 发觉自己正在做某事或处于某状态, 常指没有预料到的事或状态。
Mary, who was usually shy, ____________________________                         (发觉自己正和一个陌生人讲话)。
At last, he found himself ______________________________________________(正走在一条拥挤的街道上).
11. 20岁是个好年龄。我也曾经年轻过。
                                                                              
句型：主语+ be+ adj. + to do / be   说明主语的特征
译：这水适合饮用。                                                        
她很容易相处。                                                           
once用作副词时，意思为：_________________。  
Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
12. 这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给与我的帮助了。
                                                                              
pay back _______________    pay off _______________  pay for _________________
How can I ______ you _______ for all your kindness?  
My husband cheated me but I’ll find some way to _______ him _______.
After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _______________ the debts.
How much should I _____ you ______ the broken glasses?
You will _______________ your carelessness.
13. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法过街，除非是在这样的大雾里。
                                                                              
翻译下列句子中的get across
The explanation did not get across to the class. _______________
He didn’t get his explanation across to the class. _______________
except  意思是_____________，可以用在名词、代词、介词、不定式和句子前。
I usually go to work by bike, __________________________________________(除了下雪天).
We have nothing to do ______________________________________(除了偶尔对看一眼).

M3U1 The world of our senses
Period 3 Reading 2 Fog
Learning Aims :
1. Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.
2. Finish some exercises related to the words, expressions and sentence patterns in the passage.
Important & difficult points:
Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.
Learning guide :
Working individually, in groups or team discussion
Learning procedures:
Step I: Revision
Retell the story that happened in the fog with the help of the words below:
It was at 4 p.m. on a ______ afternoon. Polly left work and wondered ____________________. Later at her ______ bus stop, the conductor told her the fog was _________ to _______ to King Street, _______ Polly lived. So she took ___________ to Green Park, hoping that she could _______. When she got to the station entrance, it was ________. The fog _____________. Nobody was _________.In the Park Street, an old man ______________. At last, Polly was surprised to find that the old man _______. He left in a hurry to help more people ___________.
Step II: Translation
Put the following phrases into English:   
1. 笼罩在一片灰雾中                              
2. 踏进浓雾中                                    
3. 其余的乘客                                    
4. 匆匆看一眼                                    
5. 动身去                                          
6. 伸出手(够……)                                   
7. 当心台阶                                       
8. 来帮助某人                                      
Put the following into Chinese, paying much attention to the underlined parts:
1. If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
2. Tear-gas bombs were set off to break up the crowds.
3. A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
4. China covers 13 of the world’s 24 time zones.
5. The bird can cover a distance of 200 km in less than 3 hours.
6. He laughed to cover his embarrassment.
7. The man covered his wife from the falling-down brick of a building.
8. Their research covers a wide range.
9. A reporter was sent there to cover the accident.
10. $ 200 cannot cover the trip.
Put the following sentences into English:
1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘车的车站走。
                                                                          
once的意思是            ，词性是       ，引导________状语从句，在这里用的是省略结构，省略了               。once 的词义还有        、         ，词性分别是         ，       。
译：                 （一旦被制定出来）, the plan must be carried out.
2. 现在情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。
                                                                                 
The truth is that … 意思是                 ，that引导         从句。
that/this  意为               ，修饰              ，相当于      。
译：事实上，在这里建那么高的塔是有道理的。
                                                                           
The face that she saw was that of an old man.
划线部分的用法是                                                           
3. 正当Polly打量地铁了的乘客时，她感到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。
                                                                           
observe  vt.  试着翻译以下句中observe的意思和用法：
They carefully observed the behavior of deer.
I observed him stop at the gate.
He observed that he entered the bank with a gun.   
This law must be strictly observed.
Some people observe Christmas here.
4. 当其他的乘客下车时，她瞥了一眼身边的人。
_______________________________________________________________________
rest作“________”讲，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于___________。
glance  vi.& n.______________   
译：他紧张不安地看了一下表。                                          
那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。                                 
常见短语搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝……匆匆看一下
glance at  匆匆看一下                glance around  环顾四周
glance off掠过；擦过                glance over/through浏览
at a glance看一眼便知道              at first glance乍一看；最初看到时
5. 那个高个子男人不见了。
                                                                                 
nowhere to be found / seen   任何人都找不到或看不见
to be found是动词不定式的被动形式，在此作定语。通常不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，且动作的施动者不明确时，不定式要用被动语态。例如：
The meeting to be held is of great importance. 明天要开的会很重要。
译：哪儿也找不到那笔钱。___________________________________________________
(倒装句式)                                                                  
6. 那里已空无一人。                                             
in sight 意思是                                          
译： 火车仍在视线内。The train is still          .
他们来到看地见学校建筑物的地方。We              the school buildings.
翻译以下短语：
the sights of a place ________________      lose one’s sight   ________________
in the sight of sb.  _______________        out of sight   ______________
at the sight of ________________           catch sight of ___________________
at first sight  ____________               know somebody by sight  ________________
7. 当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声。
___________________________________________________________________________.
approach v. _________________               n ______________
试着翻译以下句中approach的意思和用法：
As I approached my house , I saw a light on in the kitchen.
On the dark country road, he heard footsteps approaching from behind.
The workers have already approached their boss about a pay rise.
Winter is approaching, and soon it will be quite cold.
The approach of winter brings cold weather.
All approaches to the town were blocked.
A new approach to cancer treatment has been discovered.
8. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。
                                                                           
with表示_______  译：冷得发抖                        
beat v. 跳动；击打；拍打；打败  n.心跳节拍 过去式        ，过去分词      
译：He’s still alive—I can feel his heart           （心跳）.
Occasionally the master _______________ (敲着桌子) with his heavy ruler as he cried,“Silence, please silence!”
He ______________ (赢了我)at a chess.
Waves are_________________________(拍打着岩石).
The rain is __________________________(拍打着窗户).
Can’t you hear_________________(我的心跳) .
9. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走来。现在她想到的是跑掉，但是因为恐惧，她一动也不能动。
                                                                              
和a minute before连用的时态是          ，如果是a minute ago则和            时态连用
wish for 意思是                 类似的表达还有                              
It’s no use  ____________________________(期望不可能的事).
期望某人做某事的表达还有                                                     
hold  vt. 使保持特定位置或状况
________________( 抬起你的头来) for three minutes; it will help you relax.
It took three nurses to ______________(把他按住) while they gave him the injection.
The man ___________________(让门敞开) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him.
10. Polly发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。
                                                                              
find oneself ... 发觉自己正在做某事或处于某状态, 常指没有预料到的事或状态。
Mary, who was usually shy, ____________________________                         (发觉自己正和一个陌生人讲话)。
At last, he found himself ______________________________________________(正走在一条拥挤的街道上).
11. 20岁是个好年龄。我也曾经年轻过。
                                                                              
句型：主语+ be+ adj. + to do / be   说明主语的特征
译：这水适合饮用。                                                        
她很容易相处。                                                           
once用作副词时，意思为：_________________。  
Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.
It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.
12. 这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给与我的帮助了。
                                                                              
pay back _______________    pay off _______________  pay for _________________
How can I ______ you _______ for all your kindness?  
My husband cheated me but I’ll find some way to _______ him _______.
After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _______________ the debts.
How much should I _____ you ______ the broken glasses?
You will _______________ your carelessness.
13. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法过街，除非是在这样的大雾里。
                                                                              
翻译下列句子中的get across
The explanation did not get across to the class. _______________
He didn’t get his explanation across to the class. _______________
except  意思是_____________，可以用在名词、代词、介词、不定式和句子前。
I usually go to work by bike, __________________________________________(除了下雪天).
We have nothing to do ______________________________________(除了偶尔对看一眼).