初中英语易混词辨析any,some
any和some都意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,但它们的用法有所不同。
some常用在肯定句中;any多用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。
Give me some tea. 给我一些茶。
She had a big piece of chocolate and she gave me some.
她有一大块巧克力,给了我一些。
Are there any desks in the classroom? 教室里有课桌吗?
There are not any trucks on the road. 公路上没有卡车。
I may help you if you come across any trouble. 如果碰上什么麻烦,我可以帮助你。
注 意 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
1. 在下列情况应用some:
(1) 表示请求、邀请、建议的疑问句,或说话人希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
There isn’t any water in my glass. Would you give me some?
我的杯子里没有水了。请给我一些,好吗?
Why not have some bread? 为什么不吃些面包呢?
(2) 事实为肯定意义的特殊疑问句。
Where have you planted some trees? 你们在哪里栽了一些树?
2. any也可用于肯定句,修饰单数名词时意为“任何一个”。
Any man knows that. 任何人都知道那件事。
You may come any day you like. 你随便哪天来都行。
3. some修饰单数名词时,表示“某一个”。
He’s living in some place in English. 他住在英国某地。
Ask some teacher to come here. 请个(随便哪个)老师到这里来。
自我测试 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
选择填空。
1.—Could I have eggs,please? Mum.
—Sorry,we don’t have these days.
A. some,any B. any,some C. some,some D. any,any
2.There isn’t paper in the box. Will you go and get for us?
A. some,much B. any,many C. any,much D. any,some
3.—There isn’t water here. Could you get for me?
—All right.
A. some,some B. any,any C. some,any D. any,some
答 案: 1. A 2. D 3. D |