5B 重点词组、句子和语法
Unit1 A new term
1.Monday morning 周一早晨 2.have a lesson(have school) 上课
3.the first lesson of the new term 新学期的第一天 4.what day 星期几
5.what lessons 什么课 6.eight subjects 八门科目
7.this term 本学期 8. what subject 什么科目
9.how many English lessons 多少节英语课 10. at once 立刻;马上
11.tell me /you 告诉我/你
1.A: What day is it today ?
B: It’s …
A: What lessons do you have in the morning / afternoon ?
B: We have …
2.A: What subject do you like ?
B: I like Science .How about you ?
A: I like Art .
语法点: 1.学科名称、星期应首字母大写。
2. how many 后接可数名词复数
3. 注意可数名词的复数a. 直接加s b.在以s、x、sh、ch 结尾加es
c. 部分以o 结尾加s ;部分以o结尾es
d. 辅音加y 应变y为i 加es
f 名词是以f /fe 结尾 改为v 加es
Unit 2 A telephone call
1.a telephone call 一个来电 2. at school 在学校
3.call her 打电话给她 4. after lunch 午饭后
5. speak to 与…通话 6. stay in bed 待在床上
7.a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 8. I hope 我希望
9. get better 变得好些 10. take some medicine 吃些药
11. get some fruit for …给…弄点水果 12. a high fever 严重的高烧
13. open your mouth 张开你的嘴 14. have a lot of rest 多多休息
15. wrong number 打错了 16. see a doctor 看病
1. A: What’s wrong with you/him/her ?
B: I’ve got/He’s got /She’s got( a/an ) …
A: I’m sorry to hear that .
2. A: How do/does you /he/she feel ?
B: I /He/ She feel /feels …
A: I /He /She can get a /some …for you .
语法点:1.学习电话用语: May I speak to …, please . This is … speaking
2. 常用句子:Why are you absent ? I’m ill. Classes are over . See you soon .Anything else
Unit 3 Hobbies
1. collect stamps 集邮 2. many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票
3. show …to … 向…展示… 4. take photos 拍照
5. cook nice food 烧好吃的食物 6. grow flowers 种花
7. make clothes 做衣服 8. make … for … 给… 做…
9.like dancing 喜欢跳舞 10. go shopping 去购物
11.make model ships / a model ship 做模型船 12. listen to music 听音乐
13. water (the) flowers 浇花 14. every day 每天
15.(have) the same hobby (有)同样的爱好
1. A: Do you have any hobbies ?
B: Yes , I do . I like … He /She likes …, too .
2. A: Does he /she/… have any hobbies ?
B. Yes ,he /she/… does No, he/ She/ … doesn’t
语法点:1.be动词+ Doing Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps .
2.like 后接动名词 形式为like +doing like cooking/ growing flowers .
3.can 为情态动词 不受人称影响 can +动词原形(do)He can make model ships .
4. 动词和复数名词搭配 take photos ; make nice dresses ; collect stamps
5. go后接动名词 形式为 go+ doing go fishing ; go shopping ; go swimming
6. this/that +可数名词单数 this ship stamp ;these/ those +可数名词复数 these ship stamps
7 Show us/me /him/her/…his stamps (人称代词的宾格形式)
Unit4 An English friend
1.write an e-mail /e-mails to … 给… 写电子邮件 2. his English friend 他的英文笔友
3. want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓球 4. surf the Internet 上网 / 浏览网页
5. live in London 住在伦敦 6. a small town near London 在伦敦附近的一座小镇
7.study English 学习英语 8. swim well 游得好
9. speak loudly 大声地说 10. run fast 跑得快
11. dance beautifully 舞跳地美 12. jump high 跳得高
13. walk carefully 小心地走 14. sit quietly 安静地坐着
15. in the evening 在晚上 16. after school 放学后
17. from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
1. A: Does Mike /Yang Ling jump high /dance beautifully ?
B: Yes, he /she does . No, he /she doesn’t .
2. A: What does … usually do …?
B: He /She usually …
语法点:时间副词(表示频率)说白了就是次数。
按大到小的顺序:always(总是) →usually→often→sometimes→seldom(很少)→never(从不)
动词第三人称单数:1.直接在动词后加s
2. 动词以s、x、sh、ch 结尾加es
3. 部分以o结尾es do –does go- goes
4. 辅音加y 应变y为i 加es
动词三单特殊形式 :have –has
Do 型句子(动词第三人称单数)
肯定句: He studies English at school.
否定句 He doesn’t study English at school.
一般疑问句: Does he study English at school ? Yes ,he does / No, he doesn’t .
特殊疑问句: What subject does he study at school ? He studies ….
注意动词三单的读音:【s】speaks ;jumps ;walks ;likes; takes; makes ;cooks【ts】 sits ; meets; collects writes; wants【z】 comes; plays; surfs; lives ; swims; grows ; goes;does; shows ; waters【iz】studies ; dances
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