总复习知识点小结
一．        名词
1.        星期几
Sunday    Monday    Tuesday    Wednesday    Friday    Saturday
What day is it today?  Today is Wednesday.
What’s the first day of a week?   Sunday is the first day of a week.
2.        季节的名词
spring    summer    autumn     winter
Spring comes after winter.
3.        月份名词
January    February   March        April        May       June
July       August    September     October      November  December
What’s the date today?   It’s May 1.
September is the ninth month of a year.
4.        所有格结构
June 1 is Children’s Day.
March 8 is Women’s Day.
October 25 is Christmas Day.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.
Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June.
The cars are those Americans’.
The cars are those Japanese’s.
5.        名词的单复数结构
proof-------proofs      scarf-------scarves
foot-----feet       tooth------teeth      goose--------geese
child----children   mouse-----mice
deer------deer      sheep------sheep
German------Germans     Walkman--------Walkmans
a man teacher--------two men teachers
a woman doctor-------two women doctors
do morning exercises          do eye exercises
二．        数词
1．        基数词
one  two   three   four
one hundred      one thousand     one million      one billion
hundreds of       thousands of     millions of       several thousand
Hundreds of students are playing games in the playground.
Two hundred of the students are having a meeting in the playground.
  2. 序数词
first   second   third   fifth   eighth    ninth     twelfth
twentieth   thirty-first    forty-second
on the ninth floor
his fortieth birthday

常见的句型及考点
1.        She spent as much as she has buying a house for her son.
2.        We should do what we can to help them.
3.        My father is too busy working to help Mum do some housework.
4.        Those cars are those boys’.
5.        These cars are those Japanese’s.
6.        She looked angry/ happy/ sad at the news/ his words/ what he said.
7.        She looked angrily/ happily/ sadly at her son.
8.        Can you tell me what he will say at the meeting tomorrow?
9.        Can you tell me who will speak at the meeting ?
10.        Can you tell me what he will tell us at the meeting ?
11.        I find / think it / it’s funny to talk with them.
12.        I found / thought it / it was funny to talk with them.
13.        I enjoyed myself that day.
14.        I enjoyed my stay there that day.
15.        The cat enjoyed its meals there.
16.        Taiwan is in the east of China and to the east of Fujian.
17.        The bird show starts at 9:30 and finishes at 10:30 tomorrow.
18.        This kind of computer looks nice and sells well in that shop.
19.        This coat is suitable for me. But it’s too expensive. (But the price is too high.)
20.        The coat is 100yuan.-----------How much is the coat?
21.        The price of the coat is 100yuan.---------What’s the price of the coat?
22.        A number of students are playing football in the playground and the number is 100.
23.        Helen, like her mum, likes dancing very much.
24.        Don’t forget to close the door for me.----------Ok, I won’t.
25.        Please give my best wishes to your parents.--------Thanks I will.
26.        I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a doctor.
27.        The old man has three sons.--------One is a doctor ,another is a teacher and the other is a worker.
28.        I don’t like this coat. Please show me another one.
29.        I don’t like this pair of glasses. Please show me another pair.
30.        Were your parents both at home?------No, we all went to Grandpa’s birthday party.
                              -------No, they both went to Grandpa’s birthday party.
31.        The thief climbed into his room through the window yesterday.
32.        This is Jim and Tom’s room.
33.        He lives in a room next to ours.
34.        He lives next to us.
35.        Happy birthday to you.--------Thank you.
36.        Happy New Year to you.-------The same to you.
37．There is nothing the fridge.
38. Is there any milk in the fridge?    No, there is none in it.
39. How many students are there in the classroom?-------None.
40. Who is in the classroom?-------No one./ Nobody.
41．The weather in Nanjin is much hotter than that in Beijing.
42. The shoes in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop.
43. The park is 1000 square kilometers in area.
   The area of the park is 1000 square kilometers.
   The park has an area of 1000 square kilometers.
44. Let’s go boating, shall we?
   Please open the door for me, will you?
45．The two clothes are different in colour.
46. Who is the taller of the two?
47．Is there any danger ?    Is there anything dangerous?
48. If it rains, I won’t go to see the film tomorrow.
   If it doesn’t rain, I will go to see the film tomorrow.
49. What day is it today?
   It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday /Saturday.
   What’s the first day of a week? It’s Sunday.
50. What’s the date today?  It’s January 1st.
   January   February    March     April    May   June   
   July      August     September  October  November   December
51. How many seasons are there in a year? There are four----spring, summer, autumn and winter.
52. In the 1990s reads in the nineteen nineties    or in the nineties of the twentieth century.

The twelfth name of the list is Tom.
In the 1990s reads: in the nineteen nineties or in the nineties of the twentieth century.
in the nineties  在九十年代
in his nineties  在她九十多岁的时候
2．        分数
a half         two halves
a quarter      three quarters
a third  one third      two thirds
a fifth  one fifth       two fifths      three fifths     four fifths
Half of the class have done most of the work, but the left is a little difficult.
Three- fifths of the books are written in English in the world.
Two thirds of the earth is covered with water.
三．        冠词
1．        定冠词
the rich      the poor     the old
the Chens    the Smiths
play the piano /violin
  2. 不定冠词
     a. There is a “u” and a “f” in the word “useful”.
     b. What a heavy rain it is today!
     c. There is a useful book on the desk.
  3.零冠词
     a. 一日三餐      
      have breakfast /lunch/ supper         after breakfast/lunch/ supper
     b. 体育类  
      play football/ volleyball/ basketball
      play cards       play Chinese chess
     c. 交通工具
      by car    by bus    by train   
     区别：
      in hospital       in the hospital
      at table         at the table
      at school        at the school  
四．        代词
1．        人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
  I       we      you    you     he     she    it      they
  me     us      you    you     him    her    it      them
  my     our     your    your     his     her    its     their
  mine   ours     yours   yours    his     hers    its     theirs
myself  ourselves  yourself  yourselves  himself  herself   itself  themselves
Tom, please help yourself to some fish.
Children, please help yourselves to some fruit.
enjoy oneself          by oneself/on one’s own/ alone
for oneself            hurt oneself

dress oneself          teach oneself English
注意：
   He enjoyed himself in Beijing.
   He enjoyed his short stay in Beijing.
   Who ‘s that/ there ? It’s Jack.
two       one………,the other……
three      one…….., another………..the other………..
show me another one
for another two days
for two more days
2．        不定代词
something strange
Who is in the classroom?   Nobody. No one.
How many students are there in the classroom? None.
There is nothing in the fridge.
Is there any milk in the fridge?  No, there is none left in it.
  注意区别：
1．        other/ else
what other subject          what else        something else
   2.  all/ both     either /neither      neither / none  each/ every    any/ either   
       other   the other    others    the others    another
a.        The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
b.        The weather of Wuhan is hotter than that of Beijing.
c.        The apples on the floor are bigger than those in the basket.
五．        形容词，副词
1．        不规则的比较级，最高级的构成
good/well ----better-------best
many/much------more------most
bad/badly/ill-----worse------worst
little-------less------least
far-------farther------farthest
       further------furthest
old-------older------oldest
       elder------eldest
less than  more than         at least      at most
further studies       for further information
He is too tired to walk any further.
my elder brother /sister
2.        the more……..the more………
The less you eat, the thinner you will be.
3.        Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
Who is the younger of the two?
4.        少数形容词，副词的区别
sleep     sleepy      asleep
have a good sleep      fall sleep   be nearly asleep     feel sleepy
die      dying       dead        death
save the dying man     his sudden death
六．        介词
1．        across / through 的区别
across the road/ street/ road/ desert
through the clouds/ crowds/forests/ door/ window
He climbed into the room through the wingdow.
2.  at  on   in 表示时间的区别
  at the end of…..
  at nine o’clock
  at that moment
  at noon/ night/ midnight/sunrise/ sunset
  at Christmas
  on a cold night
  on Friday (morning)
  on the morning of…….
  on Women’s Day
  in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
  in October
in 1998
   3.  in  to  on  表示地点
     Taiwan is in the south of China.
     Taiwan is to the south of Fujian.
     east-----eastern              west--------western
     south------southern           north-------northern
     southeast      southwest     northeast       north west
  4. except   besides
Everybody is here except Tom today.
Besides swimming, I also like skating.
七．        连词
neither………nor………..
either………..or…………
not only……..but also…………
both…………and…………
as well as……
as  when  while  连词的区别
because   since  as  for 的区别
because   because of 的区别
八．        直接引语改间接引语
注意点：1连词2人称3语序4时态5时间6地点
祈使句的改写：用动词ask   order   tell
   He said to me, Don’t be late again.”    He told me not to be late again.

九．        动词不定式在句中的作用
1．        To read in the sun is bad for our eyes.      主语
2．        I want to stay there for a night.            宾语
3．        I want him to stay there for a day.          宾语补足语
4．        My dream is to be a doctor.               表语
5．        He is always the first to go into the classroom.定语
6．        He went there to meet his aunt yesterday.    目的状语
7．        Nice to meet you.                       原因状语
带有特殊疑问词的不定式结构：
1．        I don’t know where to live.
2．        He wants to know which on to choose.
3．        He wants to know whether to go there tomorrow.
不带的 to不定式
have/make/let sb do sth
see/notice/hear/listen to sb do sth
少数动词的区别：
1.  cost   pay for    spend     take
2.  wish    hope
3.  speak   say   talk  tell
4.  solve   answer
5.  leave   forget
6.  take part in   join     join in
7.  hear of     hear about    hear from
8.  arrive  get    reach
9.  take place     happen
10. give up, give out/ give in

十．        感叹句
1.        What a big fish it is!
2.        What a heavy rain it is!
3.        What beautiful flowers they are!
4.        What nice weather it is!
5.        What great fun it is to be with us!
6.        What a good time they had!
7.        How beautiful they are!
8.        How fast he runs!
9.        How many flowers there are in the garden!
10.        How I want to meet you again!
11.        How time flies!
十一. 主动语态改被动语态
1. He likes swimming.     Swimming is liked by him.
2. He bought me a book. I was bought a book by him. A book was bought for me by him.
3. He keeps the water clean.  The water is kept clean by him.
4. He makes the worker work hard.  The worker is made to work hard.
常见短语：
be made to do sth               be seen/ noticed to do sth
be expected to do sth            be asked/ told/invited to do sth

常见短语和句型：
1．        It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sb to sth. It’s time for doing sth.
2．        do morning exercises        do eye exercises
3．        spend some time doing/on sth
4．        land there safely    land in a safe place    take sb to safety
5．        the answer /key to the question
6．        have fun doing sth    have a good time doing sth
7．        look forward to doint sth
8．        meet up with sb   约见某人
9．        after school     after-school
10．        every day       everyday
11．        far away        faraway
12．        on the way home
13．        on the morning of…….
14．        how often----------twice a month    how soon---------in a week
how long---------for a week
15．        It takes sb some time to do sth.
Can I help you?  What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?
16．        be busy with sth    be busy doing sth
17．        the same as      be different from
18．        Would you like to…….? Yes, I’d love to, but…………
19．        share…..with…….
20．        can’t wait to do sth
21．        can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth (laughing, crying, thinking)
22．        Can’t sop doing sth
23．        enjoy doing sth
24．        practice doing sth
25．        Why not do sth?  Why don’t you do sth?
26．        stop to do sth      stop doing sth      keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth
27．        provide sb with sth ===provide sth for sb
28．        lose one’s way       get lost
29．        solve/work out the problems       answer the question  answer the phone
30．        with the help of         with a smile on one’s face
31．        play the violin/piano
32．        play football/basketball/volleyball
33．        play Chinese chess      play cards
34．        have something to drink/eat
35．        have problems with sth       have problems doing sth
36．        have difficulty with sth      have difficulty doing sth…..
37．        be willing /ready to do sth
38．        What’s the weather like today?    How is the weather today?
39．        What does the word mean?    What’s the meaning of the word?
40．        have two days off== have a two-day holiday==have two days’ holiday
41．        a piece of news
42．        in the end/ at last
43．        at the end of …….
44．        by the end of…….
45．        search for some information on the Internet
46．        at the beginning of…..
47．        a lot of/ heavy/busy traffic
48．        traffic accidents     traffic lights
49．        be made in/ of /from
50．        in front of…..     in the front of……….
51．        have nowhere to live
52．        make/let/have sb do sth
53．        have a lot of clothes to wash      have a lot of clothes washed
54．        call/contact sb on12345
55．        look at each other in fear     help each other
56．        get married
57．        live alone in a lonely house
58．        have a bird’s eye view of……..
59．        have /has been to       have many times
60．        have/has gone to       where
61．        have/has been in       how long
62．        give out leaflets
63．        play the role of…….
64．        be connected to
65．        used to do sth      be used to do sth    be used to doing sth
66．        I have no idea.    I don’t know.
67．        be proud of          the pride of……
68．        get on well with
69．        keep in touch with
70．        for further information/study/ education
71．        at times     from time to time
72．        worry about not doing sth
73．        show off
74．        explain sth to sb
75．        be divided into
76．        give up doing sth
77．        come up with new ideas
78．        the differences between the words
79．        would rather do sth than sth      would rather do sth than sth
80．        would rather not do sth
81．        prefer to do sth    prefer doing sth to doing sth   prefer sth to sth
82．        look good on sb in red
83．        be satisfied with
84．        make a decision/choice
85．        make up one’s mind to do sth    decide to so sth
86．        be in a good /bad mood
87．        be in a loud /low voice
88．        give you some advice
89．        make a telephone call to……
90．        go to college
91．        have no choice, but to do……
92．        deal with       do with
93．        be of great value to sb         be valuable to
94．        be strict with sb in sth
95．        achieve /keep a balance between study and play
96．        from …….to……..     between……and……..
97．        work on the plan      make the plan
98．        put her effort into…..
99．        devote……..to……
100．        be honoured with
101．        out of breath      breathe heavily
102．        pass away peacefully
103．        fall in love with sb
104．        have a good /bad effect on sb
105．        be about to do sth
106．        insist on doing sth
107．        put up a good fight
108．        as a result
109．        bleed to death
110．        be under arrest for
111．        in one’s mid-thirties
112．        offer a reward of….
113．        be in prison
114．        make great progress in…..
115．        think about     think over      thing of……
116．        report ….to the police
117．        be the first to leave the classroom
118．        knock over
119．        be famous for
120．        be filled with       fill sth with sth
121．        be covered with sth