<DIV class=tpc_content>牛津小学英语6B复习提纲与知识梳理<BR><BR>语法: <BR><BR>l 两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式: <BR><BR>1.一般在单词的结尾加“-er”,例如:tall – taller young – younger <BR><BR>2.以e结尾的单词,结尾加 “-r”,例如:wide – wider <BR><BR>3.结尾是重读闭音节,而且结尾只有一个辅音时,双写这个辅音再加 “-er”, <BR><BR>例如:big – bigger, hot – hotter <BR><BR>4.结尾是辅音加y时,则将y改为i,再加 “-er”,例如:heavy – heavier <BR><BR> 不规则的形容词比较级: <BR><BR> good – better many / much – more bad – worse <BR><BR>l 形容词比较级句型的用法: <BR><BR>用于两者比较的句子中,常与介词than连用。 <BR><BR>句式: 名词(人称代词主格) be 形容词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格) <BR><BR>陈述肯定句: Su Yang is younger than Su Hai. <BR><BR>否定句: Su Yang isn’t younger than Su Hai. <BR><BR>一般疑问句: Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai? <BR><BR>特殊疑问句: Who is younger than Su Hai? <BR><BR>l 两者的同级比较(as … as 结构) <BR><BR>句式: 名词(人称代词主格)be as 形容词原级 as名词(人称代词宾格) <BR><BR>陈述肯定句: Su Yang is as young as Su Hai. <BR><BR>否定句: Su Yang isn’t as young as Su Hai. <BR><BR>一般疑问句: Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai? <BR><BR>特殊疑问句: Who is as young as Su Hai? <BR><BR>l 两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式(参照形容词比较级构成方式) <BR><BR>不规则的副词比较级: <BR><BR>well – better far – farther <BR><BR>l 副词比较级句型的用法: <BR><BR>句式:句式: 名词(人称代词主格) 行为动词 副词比较级 than名词(人称代词宾格) <BR><BR>例1 <BR><BR>陈述肯定句: I jump higher than Liu Tao. <BR><BR>否定句: I don’t jump higher than Liu Tao. <BR><BR>一般疑问句: Do you jump higher than Liu Tao? <BR><BR>特殊疑问句: Who jumps higher than Liu Tao? <BR><BR>例2 <BR><BR>陈述肯定句: Liu Tao runs faster than me. <BR><BR>否定句: Liu Tao doesn’t run faster than me. <BR><BR>一般疑问句: Does Liu Tao run faster than you? <BR><BR>特殊疑问句: Who runs faster than you? <BR><BR>l be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事 <BR><BR>1)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或将来进行某事,例如: <BR><BR>We are going to post the letter. <BR><BR>2)表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态,例如: <BR><BR>I must hurry, I’m going to be late. <BR><BR>(常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用) <BR><BR>l 用法: <BR><BR>陈述肯定句:We are going to give a puppet show next week. <BR><BR>否定句:We aren’t going to give a puppet show next week. <BR><BR>一般疑问句:Are you going to give a puppet show next week? <BR><BR>特殊疑问句:Who is going to give a puppet show next week? <BR><BR>What are you going to do next week? <BR><BR>句型: <BR><BR>l 中译英: <BR><BR>1. Are you as tall as your twin sister? <BR><BR>你和你双胞胎姐姐一样高吗? <BR><BR>2. Su Yang’s twenty minutes younger than me. <BR><BR>苏洋比我小二十分钟。 <BR><BR>3. Do you have any brothers or sister? <BR><BR>你有兄弟姐妹吗? <BR><BR>4. You’re the only child in your family. <BR><BR>你是家中唯一的孩子。 <BR><BR>5. What a cute little dog! <BR><BR>一只多么漂亮的小狗啊! <BR><BR>6. He’s one year younger than me. <BR><BR>他比我小一岁。 <BR><BR>7. He is not as strong as the other children. <BR><BR>他没有其他孩子强壮。 <BR><BR>8. Ben runs faster than me. <BR><BR>本跑得比我快。 <BR><BR>9. I jump higher than some of the boys in my class. <BR><BR>在我班我比部分男生跳得高。 <BR><BR>10. You’ll get stronger. <BR><BR>你会变得更强壮。 <BR><BR>11. I can jog to school in the morning and play ball games after school. <BR><BR>在早上我可以慢跑到学校,并在放学后打球。 <BR><BR>12. The traffic was heavier (today) than yesterday. <BR><BR>今天的交通比昨天拥挤。 <BR><BR>13. He wants to visit the History Museum, but he doesn’t know the way. <BR><BR>他想拜访历史博物馆,但是不知道路。 <BR><BR>14. He is asking Yang Ling how to get there. <BR><BR>他正在问杨玲怎样到达那儿。 <BR><BR>15. Can you tell me the way to the History Museum? <BR><BR>你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗? <BR><BR>16. Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing. <BR><BR>沿着这条街走,然后在第三个十字路口向右转。 <BR><BR>17. How far is it from here? ---- It’s about a kilometer away. <BR><BR>离这儿有多远? 大约一千米。 <BR><BR>18. Su Yang’s father is going to New York next week. <BR><BR>苏洋的爸爸下周要去纽约了。 <BR><BR>19. He is going to work there for one year. <BR><BR>他将在那儿工作一年。 <BR><BR>20. What’s the weather like in summer there? <BR><BR>在那儿夏天的天气怎样? <BR><BR>21. People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 人们喜欢去乡下的农场,在那儿摘苹果、草莓和南瓜。 <BR><BR>22. Your Dad needs some warmer clothes for the winter in New York. <BR><BR>在纽约你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服过冬。 <BR><BR>23. The children do not have school today. <BR><BR>孩子们今天不上学。 <BR><BR>24. They are talking about their plans for the weekends. <BR><BR>他们正在讨论过周末的计划。 <BR><BR>25. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera show this afternoon. <BR><BR>我和爸爸今天下午打算去看场京剧。 <BR><BR>26. The Music Club is going to give a concert in the school. <BR><BR>音乐兴趣小组将在学校开个音乐会。 <BR><BR>27. Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? <BR><BR>我们一点半在花园戏院前见面,行吗? <BR><BR>28. Does he have any brothers or sisters? <BR><BR>他有兄弟姐妹吗? <BR><BR>29. He likes listening to music and making model planes. <BR><BR>他喜欢听音乐和做模型飞机。 <BR><BR>30. I’m going to tell him about my school and my favourite subjects. <BR><BR>我打算告诉他有关我学校的事和我最喜欢的课。 <BR><BR>31. I will finish primary school soon and go to a middle school. <BR><BR>不久后我将完成小学阶段而进入一所中学。 <BR><BR>32. There are only three of us: my father, my mother and me. <BR><BR>只有我们三个人:我爸、我妈和我。 <BR><BR>l 同义转换: <BR><BR>1. Su Yang looks like Su Hai. <BR><BR> Su Yang and Su Hai look the same. <BR><BR>2. He’s one year younger than me. <BR><BR> I am one year older than him. <BR><BR>3. I have problems with Maths. <BR><BR> I am not good at Maths. <BR><BR> I don’t do well in Maths. <BR><BR>4. Helen is good at swimming. <BR><BR> Helen does well in swimming. <BR><BR>5. Jim swims faster than Mike. <BR><BR> Mike swims slower than Jim. <BR><BR>6. Mr. Smith comes from Australia. <BR><BR> Mr. Smith is from Australia. <BR><BR>7. Would you like to join us? <BR><BR> Do you want to join us? <BR><BR>8. Liu Tao would like to be his penfriend. <BR><BR> Liu Tao wants to be his penfriend. <BR><BR>9. I want some writing paper. <BR><BR> I would like (to have) some writing paper. <BR><BR>l 对划线部分提问: <BR><BR>1. It’s sunny. <BR><BR> What’s the weather like? <BR><BR>2. I like winter best. <BR><BR> Which season do you like best<BR></DIV> |
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