译林版小学五年级上册英语第一讲义+练习题

一．词性

1.there（对应词）here 2.there（同音词）their  3. here（同音词）hear听见 4.too(同义词)also

5.beautiful（副词）beautifully 6.good（副词）（同义词）well

7. right（反义词）wrong/left左8.right（同音词）write 9. can’t(完整形式)cannot

10.soft（对应词）hard 11.there is= there’s  12.have(第三人称单数)has

13.come（第三人称单数）comes 14.say(第三人称单数)says  15.story（复数）stories

16.many/much（比较级）more 17.some（同义词）any  18.is not=is’t  19.aren’t=are not

20.really（形容词）real 21.find注重结果（同义词组）look for注重过程

22.country（复数）countries

二．短语

1. three bears 三只熊2. in the forest 在森林里3.a beautiful house一座美丽的房子  

4. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴5.some hot soup一些热汤6.threebowls of soup三碗汤

7. just right 刚刚好8.too cold/hard/soft太冷/太硬/太软9.beside the house 在房子旁边

10.be afraid 害怕11.a soft sweet一颗软糖12.onthe table在餐桌13.help us帮助我们

14.in front of her在她前面15.in front of the chair在椅子前面16.two hard beds两张硬床17.between the houses 在房子之间18.between me and him在我和他之间19. have a cold得了感冒

20.an English story一个英语故事21.read English stories 读英语故事22.a glass of milk一杯牛奶23.two glasses of milk两杯牛奶24.remember the words记住这些单词25.come and say过来并且说

26.put on your coats穿上你们的外套27.you two你们两个28.be popular流行29.in China在中国

30.a popular song一首流行歌31.in Western countries在西方国家32.have some cakes吃一些蛋糕

33. in the kitchen/fridge/tree/livingroom在厨房里/在冰箱里/在树上/在客厅里34.Really?真的吗？

35.（can’t）see some cakes（不能）看见一些蛋糕36.find their cousin/room找到他们的堂兄/房间

37.some toy cars一些玩具汽车38. three umbrellas三把伞39.things in a place 某个地方的东西

三．语法

There be 与have 的区别，前者表示空间有，后者表示某人有。

1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则：

①be动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is;   

There is a pencil case in theschool bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are.  

There are some desks in theclassroom.

③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)

There are some pictures and atelephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.

2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为 aren't）把some 改成any。

例：1.There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为否定句）

There isn't a pencil in the pencilbox. 或 There is no pencil in the pencilbox

2. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）

There aren't any crayons on thedesk. 或 There are no crayons on the desk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.

例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)

3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

4.Would you likesome tea?(表委婉请求)

注：some后接可数名词的复数形式，直接接不可数名词。

    例：somebeds ，some soup

4.There be的一般疑问句: be动词is ，are 提前，遇some 变any ；

例：1.There is a pencil in the pencil box.（改为一般疑问句）

Is there a pencil in the pencil box？

肯定回答：Yes，there is. 否定回答：No，there isn’t.

2. There are somecrayons on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）

Are there any crayons on the desk？

肯定回答：Yes，there are. 否定回答：No，there aren’t.

5.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写，也可缩写成can’t.后面加动词原形。

例如：Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in thefridge.

6. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导

（1）what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！  Whatnice dresses!

c. What+形容词+不可数名词！    What delicious(可口的) milk!

(2)how引导的感叹句

       How+形容词/副词！    Hownice!

7.介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式：例如：beside her ，help me，in front of him等。

8.too强调“超出了正常的限度。”very只是表示“达到了一定的程度。”

9.元音加y结尾的名词复数直接加s，例如：boy-boys等。

辅音加y结尾的名词复数变y为i再加es，例如：baby-babies，family-families等。

随堂练习

一、辨音，相同的用“T”，不相同的用“F”表示。

(    ) forest   behind     (   ) soup   house    (    )  hungry  just

(    ) hungry  front      (    ) cousin   mouse   (   )  nice   coat   

(    )  popular  soft     (    ) there   they      (   )  thirsty   mother  

(    )   really  idea     (    ) cake   afraid    (    )  milk  fridge

(    ) school   room    (   ) hard   park      (    ) happy   hungry

二、中英互译

在森林里________________又饿又渴_________________ _冷水__________________

热汤_________________正好，刚刚好_______________  太硬了________________

不是很软_____________我害怕__________________      在她前面___________________

在我们旁边_____________在房子之间________     _ Do you remember?___________

一玻璃杯牛奶_____________穿上你的外套______ ______in westerncountry_       ____

他们的表弟___________   ___患感冒_________    ____你是谁？_____________________

Tea is popular in China. ___________    __在森林里有许多动物。________________  ___

There are too many students in theoffice._______________在冰箱里没有牛奶。________   

三、按要求写词

soft (对应词)___________   cold (反义词) __________  near (近义词)________________

there (同音词)_________  happy (反义词) _________be(第三人称单数形式)___________

四、用There be的适当形式填空



1. _________ some water in my glass.  2.  _____ an umbrella and some shoes behind the door.



3. _________ a bear in the forest.      4.  ___________ some noodles in my bowl.



5. _______ four cups of coffee on the table. 6. _________ two pears and an apple in my bag.



五、按要求改句子



1. There is a girl in the classroom.(改复数句) ________________________________________________



2. There are some bears beside the house. (改否定句) __________________________________________



3. What a big playground! (改同义句) _______________________________________________________



4. There is some juice in the glass. (改一般疑问句) ____________________________________________



5. I have some oranges in the basket. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________



六、用所给词的适当形式填空



1． There ________(be) many grapes in the box.



2． My mother is sitting in front of ________(she)



3． There aren’t _________(some) sofas in the living room



4． The girl is too __________(tired), and she can’t walk.



5． There are four __________(bedroom) in the house.



6． I can see __________(a) English teacher in the classroom.



7． There are is a boy between the_________(car ).



8． The bread ________(be) in the fridge.



七、选择



(    ) 1. There ________ some soup in the bowl.



        A.  is     B.  are     C.  have



(    ) 2. There ________ a desk and three beds in the room.



        A.  are     B.  has     C.   is



(    ) 3. Here ________ some juice for you.



        A.  is     B.  are    C.  have



(    ) 4. Jack can’t ________ his sister. He wants to ____________ her again.



        A.  look for,  find       B.  find,   look for



(    ) 5.  _______ a beautiful skirt!



        A.  How     B.  What   



(    ) 6. Goldilocks doesn’t like bears. So she is very ___________.



       A.  afraid   B.  happy    C.  hungry



(    ) 7. You can sit __________ Mike and Wang Bing.



        A.  on     B.  for    C.  between.



(    ) 8.  Don’t stand in front of __________.



        A.  he     B.  his     C.  him



(    ) 9.  ——What about the shoes? —— _________ just right.



        A.  It’s     B.  They are   C.  They have



(    ) 10. People in Western countries like ___________.



        A.  tea      B.  coffee     C.  juice



八、首字母填空



1.         There are many trees and animals in the f__________.



2.         My sister is a________ of her mother. Her mother s very strict with(严厉) with her.



3.         The girl is very t________. She wants to go to bed now.



4.         H_______ me. I’m afraid.



5.         ——What about this coat? Is it l________?   ——No, it’s j________ r________. Thanks



6.         Helen sits in f_______ of Yang Ling. Because(因为) she is not tall.



7.         ——T_______ a________ some toys in my bedroom?



——R_______? Where are they?



——They are u_______ the bed. Have a look at them. You’ll like them.



8.         The bread is too h_________. I can’t e_______ it.



9.         My father is sitting on a s_________ sofa.



10.     There are some boys in your class. One of them is my c_______, my uncle’s son.



R_________? Can you tell me his n________?



Sure. Jack.



11． ——Th______ is a big playground in our school. Shall we go and p________ f________?



I h_______ a football.



     ——Good idea! But the school playground isn’t open on Sunday.



     ——Really? W______ a p________!



12.  I live in a new h_________ now. Come and have a look. My house has six r_______. This is our l______ room. It’s big. There are some sofas and a TV in it. Here are two bedrooms and a study. The big bedroom is my p__________. It’s next to my bedroom. My bedroom is near the study too. Where’s our k________? It’s near the dining room. My mother usually c________ in it. N_______ my house, there are some trees and flowers. I like my house very much. My parents like it too. It’s just beside their school.



九、排序



(1)



A.     There’s some in the fridge.



B.      You can have some juice.



C.      Oh, it’s on the table.



D.     I’m thirsty, Mum.



E.      No, I cannot see any juice here.



F.      Where’s the juice?



________________________________________



(2)



A.  No, I don’t like milk.



B.  I’d like some juice.



C.  What would you like to drink?



D.  Would you like some bread and milk?



E.  I’m hungry and thirsty, Mum.



F.  Thank you.



G.  OK. Here you are.



______________________________



十、完型填空



This is ___1___ ___2____ house. It’s very ____3_____. There _____4____ seven ____5_____ in his house. Look! It’s ___6____ bedroom. There ___7____ a bed in the bedroom. There are some books on the desk. On the book, there _______ any pens. Where ____9____ his pens? Oh, ___10____ on the ground beside the chair.



           A.             B.            C.         



(   )1.     is              am          are



(   )2.     Helen          Mike’s        Mike



(   )3.     nine            nice          nicely



(   )4.     am              is           are



(   )5.     room           rooms        a room



(   )6.     his             her           him



(   )7.     is              are            am



(   )8.     are             isn’t          aren’t



(   )9.     are              is            am



(   )10.    he’s            they’re         it’s



十一、阅读理解



（一）



     It’s late on Sunday evening. Yuanyuan and her friends are in a big classroom. There are many students in it. Some students are from England. Some come from America and China. They’re all Yuanyuan’s friends. They are going to play games. There are two Japanese in the classroom. One is a girl. Now she is cleaning the blackboard. The other one is a girl. Now she is cleaning the blackboard. The other is a boy. He speaks English well. He is talking in English. The other students are listening to him.



(     )  1.  It’s late on ___________.  



        A.  Sunday morning     B.  Sunday evening    C.  Saturday evening



(     )  2.  Yuanyuan is ____________



        A.  in a big study (书房)    B.  in the playground   C.  in a big classroom.



(     )  3.  The boys and the girls come from ____________.



        A.  China, England, America and Japan.    B.  China, America and England



        C.  China, Japan and America



(     )  4.  The boys and the girls are going to ____________



         A.  watch TV    B.  play games    C.  listen to music



(     )  5.  __________ speaks English well.



         A.  A Japanese boy   B.  A Japanese girl   C.  A Chinese girl.



（二）



   There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left(左边), there is a café(咖啡厅). On my right(右边), there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “ Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of(在。。。中间) of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.



(    )  1. The park near my house is ___________.



         A.  new and beautiful    B.  old and beautiful    C.  clean and old



(    )  2. Is there a café in the park?



         A.  Yes, there are.    B.  No, there isn’t.   C.  Yes, there is.



(    )  3.  People can’t _________ in the lake.



         A.  swim     B.  fish     C.  boat.



(    )  4.  The shops in the park are not ________.



         A.  small    B.  big     C.  good



（三）



      One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. This time he sees a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, and elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home and have a big meal. Then, three of them become good friends.



(    ) 1. One day, a monkey rides his bike.



        A.  in the park.    B.  near the river    C.  under the tree



(    ) 2.  The monkey sees _______under the tree.



        A.  a rabbit    B.  a tiger    C.  a lion



(    ) 3.  _______ falls into the river.



         A.  A monkey    B.  A rabbit    C.  A lion



(    ) 4.  _______ helps the rabbit and monkey.



         A.  The elephant   B.  The lion    C.  The tiger



(    ) 5.  _______ of them become good friends.



         A.  Two    B.  Four    C.  Three



1．  The monkey r________ a bike next to the river one day.



2．  The lion runs at the monkey and the monkey is very a_________.



3．  The rabbit jumps into the r_________ and h________ the monkey.



4．  The elephant is very s___________ and helps them.

谢谢楼主的分享！学习了！

很详细  谢谢分享