在英语中这类同义词很多，我们在学习中要注意比较和归纳它们在意义和用法上的异同。

1.a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”， “大量的”，相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句，否定句中一般用many或much，如：

There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.

   有许多事情要做，许多人已派去那里了。

2.a little, a few：一些。a little形容不可数名词、形容词和a few形容可数名词。例: I have a little money; I'm a little hungry； I have a few books。

little, few，指几乎没有，little形容不可数名词，few形容可数名词

3.much,many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词;例:

It's much easier now;

There're much water in the tank;

I have many books;

There is not much food in the fridge.

冰箱里没有很多食物了。

解析：much是不定代词，后接不可数名词，相当于a lot of，与之类似的词有many,也意为许多，但many后接可数名词复数形式。

例：---Is there much milk in the glass?

   ---No,there isn’t much.

4.some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例: I have some books;

Would you like some coffee?

I don't have any books;

Is there any coffee in your cup?

5.plenty of稍微复杂一点,用于口语表达时修饰不可数名词的程度而非数量多一些,但它也可以修饰可数名词,只是情况稍少些

6.a lot of, 相当于much,more的化身,但仅用于修饰名词,当后面接形容词比较级时,应为a lot;例:

There is a lot of water in the tank;

There're a lot of books in my room;

I'm a lot better now, thanks.

Grammar time  

学习名词的可数和不可数形式以及可数名词的复数形式：

I eat a lot of noodles.

We eat a lot of meat.

They have some vegetable.

You have some bread.

He eats eggs.

She drinks drinks water.

1. 一般情况下，可数名词变复数后加-s / -es.

noodle --- noodles         vegetable --- vegetables

egg --- eggs           box --- boxes

brush --- brushes        zoo --- zoos

  photo --- photos

注意：potato --- potatoes

      tomato --- tomatoes

      mango --- mangoes

2.不可数名词举例

bread    juice       meat        milk    rice

Water      tea

3.______ there ______ dumplings on the menu today?

   A. Are ,much  B. Are ,any  C. Is , any  D. Is, many

4.You shouldn’t drink too much cola.

句型转换。

1.We have a Math lesson . (改为否定句)  

2. Tim goes to bed late .(改为否定句)

3.They play football on the playground .（改为一般疑问句)

4.He gets up at 6:00.（提问）

  

5.She made a big cake at home .(改为否定句)

6.She has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)

7.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对划线部分提问)

fish辨析

(1)鱼肉（不可数名词）

I want to eat some fish.

( 2）鱼儿（可数名词，但单复数同形）

Mum, I want to buy a fish.

Sam wants some fish in the sank.

There are three fish in the pool.

(3)钓鱼（动词）

The cat fished some fish in the river yesterday.

3.Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your health..

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Nancy______(go)to the park in Suzhou every year.

2.I have _____(many)milk.

3.I want______(eat)a hamburger.Can you buy one for______(I)?

4.There______(be not)any meat on my plate.

5.My brother had a lot of _____(apple)juice last nigh.

6.I like_______(sweet)food.But Helen_______(do not).

7.Mary_______(have)some fish every day.

8.It’s seven o’clock.You have_____(go)to school now.

9.Would you like______(any/some)ice cream?

10.I like eating ______(tomatos /tomatoes).

11.I have______(a few/a little)apples in my bag.

12.In a healthy diet,we should drink______(a lot of/a little)water every day.

13.We shouldn’t eat too_______(much/many)junk food,because it’s bad for our health.

在英语中这类同义词很多，我们在学习中要注意比较和归纳它们在意义和用法上的异同。

1.a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词，意为“许多”， “大量的”，相当于many或much。a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句，否定句中一般用many或much，如：

There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there.

   有许多事情要做，许多人已派去那里了。

2.a little, a few：一些。a little形容不可数名词、形容词和a few形容可数名词。例: I have a little money; I'm a little hungry； I have a few books。

little, few，指几乎没有，little形容不可数名词，few形容可数名词

3.much,many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词;例:

It's much easier now;

There're much water in the tank;

I have many books;

There is not much food in the fridge.

冰箱里没有很多食物了。

解析：much是不定代词，后接不可数名词，相当于a lot of，与之类似的词有many,也意为许多，但many后接可数名词复数形式。

例：---Is there much milk in the glass?

   ---No,there isn’t much.

4.some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;例: I have some books;

Would you like some coffee?

I don't have any books;

Is there any coffee in your cup?

5.plenty of稍微复杂一点,用于口语表达时修饰不可数名词的程度而非数量多一些,但它也可以修饰可数名词,只是情况稍少些

6.a lot of, 相当于much,more的化身,但仅用于修饰名词,当后面接形容词比较级时,应为a lot;例:

There is a lot of water in the tank;

There're a lot of books in my room;

I'm a lot better now, thanks.

Grammar time  

学习名词的可数和不可数形式以及可数名词的复数形式：

I eat a lot of noodles.

We eat a lot of meat.

They have some vegetable.

You have some bread.

He eats eggs.

She drinks drinks water.

1. 一般情况下，可数名词变复数后加-s / -es.

noodle --- noodles         vegetable --- vegetables

egg --- eggs           box --- boxes

brush --- brushes        zoo --- zoos

  photo --- photos

注意：potato --- potatoes

      tomato --- tomatoes

      mango --- mangoes

2.不可数名词举例

bread    juice       meat        milk    rice

Water      tea

3.______ there ______ dumplings on the menu today?

   A. Are ,much  B. Are ,any  C. Is , any  D. Is, many

4.You shouldn’t drink too much cola.

句型转换。

1.We have a Math lesson . (改为否定句)  

2. Tim goes to bed late .(改为否定句)

3.They play football on the playground .（改为一般疑问句)

4.He gets up at 6:00.（提问）

  

5.She made a big cake at home .(改为否定句)

6.She has breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)

7.Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对划线部分提问)

fish辨析

(1)鱼肉（不可数名词）

I want to eat some fish.

( 2）鱼儿（可数名词，但单复数同形）

Mum, I want to buy a fish.

Sam wants some fish in the sank.

There are three fish in the pool.

(3)钓鱼（动词）

The cat fished some fish in the river yesterday.

3.Sweet food is nice, but it is not good for your health..

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Nancy______(go)to the park in Suzhou every year.

2.I have _____(many)milk.

3.I want______(eat)a hamburger.Can you buy one for______(I)?

4.There______(be not)any meat on my plate.

5.My brother had a lot of _____(apple)juice last nigh.

6.I like_______(sweet)food.But Helen_______(do not).

7.Mary_______(have)some fish every day.

8.It’s seven o’clock.You have_____(go)to school now.

9.Would you like______(any/some)ice cream?

10.I like eating ______(tomatos /tomatoes).

11.I have______(a few/a little)apples in my bag.

12.In a healthy diet,we should drink______(a lot of/a little)water every day.

13.We shouldn’t eat too_______(much/many)junk food,because it’s bad for our health.