六年级小升初复习资料整理——知识点篇(一)
一.四种时态
1.现在进行时:look , listen ,now 提示be+Ving(Ving也叫现在分词)
Ving变化规则:
①+ing
②去e+ing 如:dance , have ,live ,come, take, write, like
③双写+ing (有11个)
如:sit swim stop shop /run jog / put get chat / travel plan
2. 一般现在时:often , usually ,sometimes ,every ,always提示V原/V三单
V三单变化规则:
①+s
②以x,o,s,sh,ch结尾+es 如:go do/watch catch teach /wash brush finish
③以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+es 如:study
④不规则变化: have--has
3. 一般过去时:ago/ last/ this/ yesterday /one day/ just now/ just then /
from then on 提示过去式
V过去式变化规则:
①+ed 如:talk--talked
②有e+d 如:live--lived / dance--danced
③以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+ed 如:study
④不规则变化如:catch—caught bring—brought buy—bought
read—read let—let put--put
4. 一般将来时:tomorrow/ next/ this/ soon /some day
提示be going to+V原或will+V原
二.所有+V原的:8情7to 3助3单词
8情:shall/ may/ can/ could/ should/ would/ will/ must+V原
7to: use to/have to/ want to/would like to/ be nice to/be going to/It’s time to
3助:do /does /did+V原
3单词:let/help/see如let’s go./help the lion get out /see your dreams come true
三.所有+Ving的:be / start /no / like(love)/介词(at , about)/ go+Ving
四.所有+形容词的:be / look /feel /become /get+形容词
如:look sad / feel sleepy / become windy and cloudy / get angry
五.名词变形容词规则:
①+y 如:rainy /cloudy /windy
②双写+y 如:sun—sunny / fun-funny
形容词作用:形容词修饰名词,放在名词前面,be动词后面。
六.形容词变副词规则:
①+ly
②以辅音+y结尾,去y变i+ly 如:happy /angry/ easy/ heavy
③形副相同有5个 如:late / early /high /fast /hard
④不规则:good--well
副词作用:副词修饰动词,放在动词后面+ly 如:say quietly / run quickly
.
|