句型转换
一.将句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定或否定回答。
1. 句子中的动词是“be”动词(is/ am/are),则将“be”动词(is/ am/are)提前,放在句子的开头,原来句子中在第一位的词放在第二位,其余位置不变照抄。
注意:1. 原来句子中是第一人称(I)则要改为第二人称(you),相对应的原来句子中的“am” 要改为“Are”
2. 原来句子中的 “some” 要改为 “any”, “my” (我的)要改为“your” (你的)
例句:I am a student. → Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
1 2 3 2 1 3
She is a teacher. → Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
1 2 3 2 1 3
They are workers. → Are they workers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
1 2 3 2 1 3
There is a doll on my bed. (在我的床上有一个洋娃娃。) → Is there a doll on your bed ?
1 2 3 4 2 1 3 4
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
There are some beautiful lowers in the garden. 在花园里有一些漂亮的花。
1 2 3 4
→ Are there any beautiful flowers in the garden? Yes there are. No, there aren’t.
2 1 3 4
He is doing his homework. 他正在做他的家庭作业。
1 2 3
→ Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
2 1 3
2. 句子中含有“can”,则将“can”放在句子的开头,句子中的人放在第二位,其余位置不变照抄。
Su Yang can make a T-shirt for her doll. 苏洋可以为她的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫。
1 2 3
→ Can Su Yang make a T-shirt for her doll? Yes, she can. No, she can’t.
2 1 3
I can put a book on my head. 我可以放一本书在我的头上。
1 2 3
→ Can you put a book on your head? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
2 1 3
3. 句子中的动词是行为动词(有具体动作),①如果原句中的人是I(我), you(你,你们), we(我们), they(他们),复数名词(some students, Su Yang and Su Hai等), 就将 “Do”放在开头,人放在第二位,其余位置不变照抄。②如果原句中的人是he(他), she(她), it(它), 单数名词(a teacher, Helen, Yang Ling等),就将 “Does” 放在开头,原来的人放在第二位,原来的动词变成原形后放在第三位, 其余位置不变照抄。
They have the same hobby. 他们有相同的爱好。
1 2 3
→ Do they have the same hobby? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
1 2 3 4
Su Yang and Su Hai like growing flowers . 苏洋和苏海喜欢种花。
1 2 3
Do Su Yang and Su Hai like growing flowers? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
1 2 3 4
Mike has a tent. 迈克有一个帐篷。
1 2 3
→ Does Mike have a tent? (注意has的原形是have) Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
1 2 3 4
She goes shopping everyday. 她每天都购物体。
1 2 3
→ Does she go shopping everyday? (注意goes的原形是go) Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
1 2 3 4
二.改为否定句。
1. 句子中的动词是“be”动词(is/ am/are),则在“be”动词的后面加 “not”
例句:I am a student. →I am not a student.
He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor. 或将is not 合写为“isn’t”
They are teachers. → They are not teachers. 或将are not 合写为“aren’t”
2. 句子中含有can, 则在can 的后面加“not”
例句:He can make model ships. → He can not make model ships. 或将can not 合写为“can’t”
3. 句子中的动词是行为动词,①如果原句中的人是I(我), you(你,你们), we(我们), they(他们),复数名词(some students, Su Yang and Su Hai等), 就将 “don’t”放在人的后面,其余内容不变照抄。
例句:Tom and I have the same hobby. →Tom and I don’t have the same hobby.
②如果原句中的人是he(他), she(她), it(它), 单数名词(a teacher, Helen, Yang Ling等),就将“doesn’t”放在人的后面,原来的动词变成原形,其余内容不变照抄。
例句:Su Fang likes keeping fish. → Su Fang doesn’t like keeping fish.(keeps的原形是keep)
4. 原句是祈使句,则在原句的开头加上 “Don’t”,其余内容不变,照抄即可。
例句: Show us your stamps. →Don’t show us your stamps. |