<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>六.可数、不可数名词:<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">.购物用语:</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>What would you like, Su Yang? An apples pie,please.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>How about you ,Su Hai? Some chips,please.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>What are these ? They’re pears.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>What are those? Grapes.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>I’d like some pears.please. How many kilos? <BR>Three kilos,please.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>I’d like some grapes,too.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>How many kilos? Two kilos,please. Here you are.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>Can I help you ?Yes. We need…What else do you need?What masks do you<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>like? I like horses.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">单词归类:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>颜色:<SPAN lang=EN-US>yellow white red green blue brown orange black <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>食品:<SPAN lang=EN-US> a hamburger hanburgers a glass of juice<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a cup of tea<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a cup of coffee<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>an egg<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a cake<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>an ice-cream<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a glass of milk<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>hot dog sandwich sandwiches<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>some rice<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>soft drinks<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pie<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a bar of chocolate<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a carton of milk<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>sweets biscuits chips noodles chocolates tea juice milk coffee <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><FONT color=#000000>衣服:<SPAN lang=EN-US> jacket blouse dress shirt T-shirt skirt sweater coat hat vest tie cap socks belt trousers shoes<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pair of jeans<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pair of glovers<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pair of socks<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pair of shoes<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>a pair of shorts<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>scarf<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>sweater<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>jacket<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">可数名词:</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一般的名词词尾直接加<SPAN lang=EN-US>-s </SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以<SPAN lang=EN-US>s,</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>ss, ch,</SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>sh, x </SPAN>结尾的名词,在词尾加<SPAN lang=EN-US>-es </SPAN>。如:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">bus </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">→<SPAN lang=EN-US> buses glass </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> glasses<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>watch </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> watches<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>dish </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> dishes box </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> boxes<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以<SPAN lang=EN-US>"</SPAN>辅音字母<SPAN lang=EN-US>+y"</SPAN>结尾的名词,要先将<SPAN lang=EN-US>y</SPAN>改为<SPAN lang=EN-US>i</SPAN>再加<SPAN lang=EN-US>-es</SPAN>。如:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">city </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">→<SPAN lang=EN-US> cities body </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> bodies<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>factory </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> factories</SPAN>等等。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以<SPAN lang=EN-US>f </SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>fe </SPAN>结尾的名词,要将<SPAN lang=EN-US>f</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>fe</SPAN>改为<SPAN lang=EN-US>v</SPAN>再加<SPAN lang=EN-US>-es</SPAN>。如:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">half </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">→<SPAN lang=EN-US> halves leaf </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> leaves<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>knife </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> knives wife </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> wives<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">特例<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#000000>①<SPAN lang=EN-US> child </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> children </SPAN>②<SPAN lang=EN-US> man </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> men<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>woman </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> women<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>policeman </SPAN>→<SPAN lang=EN-US> policemen<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p><FONT color=#000000></FONT></o:p></SPAN> </P> |