“阅读理解”题属于综合性较强的试题,要求考生在读懂所给短文的前提下,能做出全面而深入的理解。
“阅读理解”题是选择或者编写一段有意义的短文或对话,然后根据短文或对话中的内容进行判断或选择符合所给短文或对话意义的答案。
答题方法如下:
1、通读所给短文或对话,至少两遍,理解文章大意。
2、找出文中重点,如:时间、地点、人物等。
3、如遇到生词不要紧张,要学会利用上下文来猜测词义。
4、读题。针对考题内容进行分析、推理、判断、确定正确答案
5、复查。检查所确定的答案寓所给短文或对话内容是否相符.应默读短文,仔细检查,全文求证,注意书写。
“阅读理解”题主要有三种:(一)根据短文,回答下列问题;(二)根据短文,选择正确答案;(三)根据短文,判断所给句子是否正确,正确的划√(或写T),不正确的划X(或写F)。
练习 1:
一、 根据短文,选择正确答案:
Last year, I wasn't in England. I was on a farm in my country for my holiday. It was a beautiful place. There were trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a nice farmhouse near the seaside. We had many animals on the farm: sheep, cows, horses, pigs and chickens. We took good care of them.
It was great fun to stay on the farm, but we had to work hard. My father worked in the fields. My sister and I helped him with the farm work. My mother cooked for us. After work, we went swimming in the sea or went fishing in the river. We had a good time there. When my holiday was over.
1. Last year, I was______.
A. in England B. on our farm C. back to England D. ready for a holiday
2. Our farm was______.
A. at the seaside B. in England C. beside the river D. near England
3. I went to our farm______.
A. for a holiday B. to do farm work C. to look after our animals . D. to see my father
4. On our farm, mother______.
A. did farm work B. helped father with his work
C. cooked food for us D. helped us with our lessons
5. I was______to leave the farm.
A. glad B. happy C. afraid D. sorry
二、 根据短文,判断所给句子是否正确,正确的写T,不正确的写F:
A:Hello, This is Joe speaking.
B:Hi, Uncle Joe. This is Ron.
A:Oh. Where are you?
B:I’m in Ben’s house. He’s having a birthday party.
A:Really?
B:Yes. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. The doorbell’s ringing.
A:Who’s that?
B:Wait, David’s opening the door. Oh, dear, Aladdin! He is giving Ben some cartoonsas a birthday present. Great!
A:Aladdin? Who’s he?
B:Let’s wait and see. Ahh. Aladdin is taking off his costume. It’s Mike!
A:Oh, Mike. Now I hear the children are singing the song.
B:Yes. They’re singing “Happy birthday” to Ben.
A:Great. I think Ben should blow out the candles, right?
B:Yes. It’s time for some cake. Bye, Uncle Joe!
A:Have a good time. Bye, Ron!
1、( ) It’s Ron’s birthday.
2、( ) Ben opens the door.
3、( ) Mike gives Ben some cartoons as a birthday present.
4、( ) The children sing the song “Happy Birthday to you”to Ben.
5、( ) Ron is telling Uncle Joe about Ben’s birthday on the phone.
练习2:
A Clock and a Watch
We can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on the wall or on the table. A watch is small; we can put it in the pocket or wear it on the wrist(手腕)! A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long one and a short one. Tom’s clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it very much.
一、判断正误,并用“T”或“F”表示。
( ) 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.
( ) 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.
( ) 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.
( ) 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.
( ) 35. Tom likes his clock very much.
二、根据段文内容把句中所缺的单词补充完整。
36. We can tell the time by _ ___ ________ or by a clock.
37. The _________ is bigger than a watch.
38. A watch has two or three ____ _____ on its _________.
39. People often put the clock ______ _______ _________.
40. Tom’s ________ can speak and call him to _______ __ __ every da
Whose Bag?
A: 1 is this bag at the door? Is it 2 , Mr. Read?
B: No, my bag is 3 , but this one is 4 than mine. I think it’s Mr. Black’s.
A: Exercise me, Mr. Black. Is this 5 yours?
C: Oh, yes, it’s 6 .
A: You can’t put it here. You must 7 it in your room.
C: You are right. But it’s 8 . I can’t 9 it.
A: Let me 10 you.
C: Thanks.
一、阅读下面的短文,从短文后的四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
( ) 1. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. Whose’s
( ) 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. mine
( ) 3. A. heavy B. light C. big D. small
( ) 4. A. heavy B. heavier C. heavyer D. heavies
( ) 5. A. book B. bag C. light D. room
( ) 6. A. I B. my C. mine D. his
( ) 7. A. take B. put C. give D. new
( ) 8. A. light B. old C. heavy D. new
( ) 9. A. help B. carry C. take D. put
( ) 10. A. give B. help C. find D. see
二、根据短文回答问题:
1. Whose is the bag at the door?
_______________________________
2. Whose bag is heavier, Mr. Read’s or Mr. Black’s?
________________________________
3. Is Mr. Read’s bag heavy or light?
________________________________
4. Can Mr. Black carry the bag?
________________________________ |
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